Seal of Los Angeles County, California
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The first Seal of the County of Los Angeles was established in 1887 and has been changed three times since then. It is used on official county documents, vehicular decals, on buildings, and is displayed on the bear-top shield badge worn by uniformed county officers. It is also featured prominently on the county's flag. The current seal was adopted in 2016, based on a design from 2004.
Design
The current form of the seal, adopted in January 2014, portrays an image of a Native American woman, representing the early inhabitants of the Los Angeles Basin, surrounded by six smaller iconic images, with three on each side. The words “County of Los Angeles, California” surround the seal.
The woman stands on the shore of the Pacific Ocean with the San Gabriel Mountains and the sun in the background.[1]
On her right, there are the engineering instruments of a triangle and a caliper (representing the industrial construction complex of the county and its vital contribution to the exploration of space), a Spanish galleon (specifically Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo's ship the San Salvador, which sailed into San Pedro Harbor on October 8, 1542), and a tuna (representing the fishing industry).
On her left, the images of The Hollywood Bowl (representing the County's cultural activities) with two stars above it (to represent the motion picture and television industries), the Mission San Gabriel Arcangel (representing the historic role of the missions in the settlement of the Los Angeles region), and the championship cow Pearlette (representing the dairy industry).
History
First seal: 1887–1957
The original 1887 county seal displayed grapes, surrounded by the words "Board of Supervisors — Los Angeles Co. Cal."
Second seal: 1957–2004
Former L.A. County Supervisor Kenneth Hahn designed a new seal, which was drawn by Millard Sheets, and adopted by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors on January 2, 1957, effective March 1, 1957. It included an image of Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit trees, and the symbols of a cross and oil towers.
Third and fifth seal: 2004–2014, 2016–present
In 2004, the seal was altered. A short time later, on May 25, 2004, the ACLU alleged that the seal's cross was a violation of the Establishment Clause of the Constitution. The Board's new seal had also voluntarily eliminated Pomona and the oil towers, without references by the ACLU.
In the current seal, the stars and an image of the Hollywood Bowl (originally in the middle right column, also where the cross was originally placed) replaced the oil towers. The cross was removed, and replaced with an image of the Mission San Gabriel Arcangel.
Some official L.A. county buildings still use old seals, probably due to lack of effort in removing the seals. Occasionally, when a new seal is adopted, old ones may continue to be used until they are no longer usable due to wear, as in Mississippi's case when it adopted a new state seal in 2014.
Fourth seal: 2014–2016
On Tuesday, January 7, 2014, the Board of Supervisors voted 3-2 to put a cross back on top of the mission depicted on the County seal, stating that it more correctly reflected the history of the San Gabriel Mission. The cross on the mission was removed during renovation. The ACLU of Southern California expressed opposition, alleging the action would violate both the Californian and United States Constitution.[2] A federal lawsuit was filed against Los Angeles County on February 6, 2014.[3] In April 2016, the addition of the cross to the seal was ruled unconstitutional by a U.S. District Court judge.[4] The county accepted the ruling.[5]
See also
References
- ↑ About Los Angeles County
- ↑ L.A. County supervisors vote to return cross to county seal, Pasadena Star-News, January 8, 2014
- ↑ Sewell, Abby (February 6, 2014). "L.A. County faces suit over adding religious cross to seal". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- ↑ Sewell, Abby (April 7, 2016). "Christian cross has no place on L.A. County seal, judge rules". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- ↑ "L.A. County won't appeal ruling striking cross from county seal". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles County, California. June 21, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
Further reading
- "Los Angeles County Seal — Old and New". Los Angeles Almanac. Montebello, California: Given Place Media. December 24, 2005. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
