Sir William Ashburnham, 4th Baronet

The Reverend Sir William Ashburnham, 4th Baronet (1710–1797) was a Church of England Clergyman and also a baronet.

Family

There is some confusion over the origins of the Ashburnham family, writers have suggested that they may have been an Anglo Saxon family who were in England before the Norman conquest.^[1] There was, for example, a Bertram Ashburnham in charge of Dover castle at the time of the Conquest and Camden described the Ashburnham family as being of "great antiquity".^[2]^[3] However, the Domesday Book indicates that the owner of Ashburnham before the Conquest was actually someone called Siward.^[4] The post-Conquest record is that the lord who held Ashburnham from the Tenant-in-chief, Robert, Earl of Eu, was Robert de Cruel and it is probably from this Cruel (or Criol) that the real Ashburnham line began.^[4] Their arrival in England would have been from Normandy, during the Conquest, at a place now called Creully in the arrondissement of Caen.^[1]

The baronetcy itself, was created in 1691 with the first baronet being Denny Ashburnham.

William Asburnham was the son of Sir Charles Ashburnham, the 3rd baronet of Bromham, Guestling, Sussex. William succeeded to the title as 4th Baronet Ashburnham, on 3 October 1762. He married Margaret daughter of Thomas Pelham of Lewes, in Guestling and had a son William who became the M.P. for Hastings.^[5]

Education

Ashburnham matriculated in 1728 and then went on to study at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge where he received a B.A. in 1732–1733.

William Ashburnham was elected a fellow^[6] of Corpus Christi in 1733–1735, received his M.A. (Lit. Reg.^[7] ) in 1739, and granted DD in 1749.^[8]

Career

Ashburnham was ordained 1733 and appointed chaplain to the Royal Hospital Chelsea in 1741.^[5] The following year, 1742 he became Vicar of St Peter Bexhill, Sussex.^[9] He was made Dean of Chichester in 1742 and in 1743 canon residentiary of St Paul's Cathedral (a preferment he kept in commendam with the see^[10]).^[11] Then from 1754 he was Bishop of Chichester for 44 years till his death in 1797, one of the longest episcopates for the see of Chichester.^[11] Ashburnham was also rector of Guestling, 1743–1797.^[9]

During 1767, while Bishop of Chichester, Ashburnham was asked by the dean and chapter to reduce the number of professional adult male singers in the choir (known as lay vicars).^[12] The establishment had been for eight.^[12] Ashburnham issued statutes to reduce the number to four, their wages immediately being increased by dividing amongst them the stipend originally allotted to the whole body.^[12]

The current Chichester Cathedral choir has an establishment for six lay vicars.^[13]

William Ashburnham died 4 September 1797.^[8]

Notes

1 2 National Archive. Reference: ASH. dates:1048–1984 East Sussex Record Office
↑ Camden. Brittania. Vol 1. Sussex 15
↑ Lower. Worthies of Sussex. p. 288
1 2 Morris. Domesday Book Sussex. 9,7
1 2 Kimber. The baronetage of England. p. 194
↑ Fellow– A senior member of a college, supported to a greater or lesser extent by, or enjoying perquisites from the college's endowment.
↑ .Lit. Reg.–Litterae Regiae: royal mandates directing the conferring of a degree
1 2 "Ashburnham, William (ASBN728W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
1 2 Church of England Clergy Database
↑ Commendam–the temporary holding of a benefice, with the right to its revenues, by a cleric or layman in the absence of a proper incumbent: he was said to hold the benefice in commendam.
1 2 Stephens. Memorials of the South Saxon See. p. 310
1 2 3 Stephen . Memorials of the South Saxon See. p. 346
↑ Chichester Cathedral choir information

References

"Chichester Cathedral Website". The Dean and Chapter, Chichester Cathedral. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
"Church of England Clergy Database". Church of England. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
Camden, William (1701). Britannia Vol 1.(English Edition). London: Joseph Wild.
Kimber, E; Johnson, R (1771). The baronetage of England: containing a genealogical and Historical Account of all the English Baronets. London: G. Woodfall, J. Fuller, E. Johnson et al.
Lower, Mark Anthony (1865). The Worthies of Sussex. Lewes, Sussex: Sussex Advertiser.
Morris, John, ed. (1976). Domesday Book: Sussex. Chichester: Phillimore. ISBN 0-85033-145-5.
"National archives". UK Government. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
Stephens, W.R.W. (1876). Memorials of the South Saxon See and Cathedral Church of Chichester. London: Bentley.
Venn, J; Venn, J. A., eds. (1922–1958). Alumni Cantabrigienses (10 vols). Cambridge University Press.

Baronetage of England
Preceded by Charles Ashburnham	Baronet (of Broomham) 1762–1797	Succeeded by William Ashburnham
Church of England titles
Preceded by James Hargraves	Dean of Chichester 1741–1754	Succeeded by Thomas Ball
Preceded by Matthias Mawson	Bishop of Chichester 1754–1797	Succeeded by John Buckner

Deans of Chichester

High Medieval	Odo Richard Matthew Richard John de Greneford Jordan de Meleburn Seffride Matthew de Chichester Nicholas de Aquila Seffride Simon de Perigord Walter Thomas de Lichfield Geoffrey Walter de Glocestria Thomas de Berghstede

Late Medieval	William de Grenefeld John de St Leophardo Henry de Garland Walter de Segrave William Lenn Roger de Freton Richard le Scrope William de Lullyngton John de Maydenhith John Haselee Henry Lovel Richard Talbot William Milton John Patten/Waynflete John Crutchere John Waynfleet John Cloos

Early modern	John Prychard Geoffrey Symson John Young William Fleshmonger Richard Caurden Giles Eyre Bartholomew Traheron Thomas Sampson William Pye Hugh Turnbull Richard Curteys Anthony Rushe Martin Culpepper William Thorne Francis Dee Richard Steward George Aglionby Bruno Ryves Joseph Henshaw Joseph Gulston Nathaniel Crew Thomas Lambrook George Stradling Francis Hawkins William Hayley Thomas Sherlock John Newey Thomas Hayley James Hargraves William Ashburnham Thomas Ball Charles Harward

Late modern	Combe Miller Christopher Bethell Samuel Slade George Chandler Walter Hook John Burgon Francis Pigou Richard Randall John Hannah Arthur Duncan Jones Walter Hussey Robert Holtby John Treadgold Nicholas Frayling Stephen Waine

Bishops of Chichester

Bishops of Selsey	Wilfrid Eadberht Eolla Sigeferth Aluberht Oswald Gislhere Tota Wihthun Æthelwulf Cynered Guthheard Wighelm Beornheah Wulfhun Guthheard Ælfred Daniel Brihthelm Eadhelm Æthelgar Ordbriht Ælfmær Æthelric I Grimketel Heca Æthelric II Stigand See translated

High Medieval	Stigand of Selsey Godfrey Ralph de Luffa Seffrid Hilary John of Greenford Seffrid Simon of Wells Nicholas de Aquila Richard Poore Ranulf of Wareham Ralph Neville Robert Passelewe Richard de la Wich John Climping Stephen Bersted Gilbert of St Leonard

Late Medieval	John Langton Robert de Stratford William Lenn William Reade Thomas Rushhook Richard Mitford Robert Waldby Robert Reed Stephen Patrington Henry Ware John Kemp Thomas Polton John Rickingale Thomas Brunce Simon Sydenham Richard Praty Adam Moleyns Reginald Pecock John Arundel Edward Story Richard FitzJames

Early modern	Robert Sherborne Richard Sampson George Day John Scory George Day John Christopherson William Barlow Richard Curteys Thomas Bickley Anthony Watson Lancelot Andrewes Samuel Harsnett George Carleton Richard Montagu Brian Duppa Henry King Peter Gunning Ralph Brideoake Guy Carleton John Lake Simon Patrick Robert Grove John Williams Thomas Manningham Thomas Bowers Edward Waddington Francis Hare Matthias Mawson Sir William Ashburnham

Late modern	John Buckner Robert Carr Edward Maltby William Otter Philip Shuttleworth Ashurst Gilbert Richard Durnford Ernest Wilberforce Charles Ridgeway Winfrid Burrows George Bell Roger Wilson Eric Kemp John Hind Martin Warner

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