Inglis River

Inglis
River
Wharf at the mouth of the Inglis River in Wynyard
Country Australia
State Tasmania
Tributaries
 - left Flowerdale River
 - right Calder River, Big Creek
Mouth
 - location Wynyard
 - coordinates 40°59′14″S 145°44′13″E / 40.98722°S 145.73694°E / -40.98722; 145.73694Coordinates: 40°59′14″S 145°44′13″E / 40.98722°S 145.73694°E / -40.98722; 145.73694
Length 61 km (38 mi)
Basin 471 km2 (182 sq mi)
Location of the river mouth in Tasmania

The Inglis River is a river in North West Tasmania, Australia, it extends approximately 61 kilometres (38 mi) from the Campbell Ranges near Takone before discharging into Bass Strait at Wynyard. The Flowerdale River is the largest tributary system on the Inglis River and makes up approximately one-third of the 471 km2 Inglis-Flowerdale catchment basin.[1]

Inglis-Flowerdale catchment area

While not tributaries of the main river system, Sisters Creek, Camp Creek and Seabrook Creek are notable minor creeks which form part of the 616 km2 Inglis-Flowerdale catchment area. Annual rainfall ranges from about 1000 mm at the coast to greater than 1600 mm in the upper reaches of the catchment, some 26 km inland from Wynyard.[2]

Forestry plantations dominate the landscape in the western region of the catchment, with intensive agriculture land-use in the north and eastern regions. Because of the steep and confining nature of the topography around the Inglis and Flowerdale rivers, both have retained substantial native forests that tend to buffer the rivers from both land-use activities.[2]

Environment and wildlife

Flowerdale River, Meunna, North West Tasmania.

A 2003 water assessment report determined that the upper Inglis and Flowerdale Rivers and their tributaries are in generally good ecological health, however the middle and lower reaches of the Inglis River have less healthy macroinvertebrate communities. The poorer health of these communities suggest that they have been impacted by sedimentation from upstream forestry operations, gravel pits and poor stream-side agricultural land management practices. Measures to help mitigate further environment issues may include fencing off rivers to prevent livestock from accessing waterways and re-vegetation of river banks to prevent further erosion.[1]

Beddomeia capensis is an endangered freshwater snail that had previously been surveyed at a tributary of Big Creek in 1989, but is now only known to occur on a few small streams upon Table Cape.[3] Other aquatic threatened species in the Inglis-Flowerdale catchment includes the endangered giant freshwater crayfish, and the Australian grayling.[1]

Willow removal

During 1999 and 2000, large scale willow infestation removal works were undertaken along the lower reaches of the Inglis River in the Flowerdale valley under the guidance of a Federal Government funding initiative.[4] Poor remediation processes at the time, which involved removing the roots of the trees, has led to significant soil erosion and remains to be an issue for local agricultural landholders - more than a decade later.[5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Warfe, Danielle (December 2003). "Aquatic Ecology of Rivers in the Inglis-Flowerdale Catchment" (PDF). dpipwe.tas.gov.au. Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  2. 1 2 Water Assessment Branch (2009). Annual Waterways Report - Inglis-Flowerdale Catchment (Report). Department of Primary Industries and Water (Tasmania). p. 2. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  3. ↑ "Beddomeia capensis, Hydrobiid Snail (Table Cape)" (PDF). dpipwe.gov.au. Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania. 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  4. ↑ Graham Green (2001). North-west rivers environmental review - A review of Tasmanian environmental quality data to 2001 (PDF) (Report). Natural Heritage Trust (Australia). p. 34. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  5. ↑ Ryan, Jane (26 June 2014). "Willow removal leads to mass soil erosion in north-west Tasmania". abc.net.au. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 August 2016.

Further reading

Media related to Inglis River at Wikimedia Commons

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