Galien River

Galien River
river
Galien River looking downstream from Warren Woods State Park trail bridge.
Country United States
State Michigan
Region Berrien County
Tributaries
 - left Dowling Creek, South Branch Galien River
 - right Blue Jay Creek, East Branch Galien River, Kirktown Creek
Source Dayton Lake
 - location East of Galien, Michigan, Berrien County, Michigan, United States
 - elevation 720 ft (219 m)
 - coordinates 41°47′47″N 086°26′33″W / 41.79639°N 86.44250°W / 41.79639; -86.44250 [1]
Mouth Lake Michigan
 - location New Buffalo, Berrien County, Michigan
 - elevation 581 ft (177 m) [1]
 - coordinates 41°48′04″N 086°44′57″W / 41.80111°N 86.74917°W / 41.80111; -86.74917Coordinates: 41°48′04″N 086°44′57″W / 41.80111°N 86.74917°W / 41.80111; -86.74917 [1]

The Galien River/ɡɑːˈliːn/ is a 30.0-mile-long (48.3 km)[2] stream in the southwest region of the U.S. state of Michigan. The river begins at the outlet of Dayton Lake and flows in a predominantly westerly direction until it enters southeastern Lake Michigan at New Buffalo. The South Branch Galien River rises just north of the border with Indiana, at the confluence of Spring Creek and the Galena River, the latter rising in LaPorte County, Indiana.[3][4]

History

The river was named after René Bréhant de Galinée, a French missionary, mapmaker and explorer.[5] The name was changed to Galien by legislative action in 1829.[6]

Ecology

Pair of tiger swallowtails (Papilio glaucus) on logjam in the river.
Swamp rose (Rosa palustris) on the bank of the Galien River August 2011.
Beaver (Castor canadensis) have returned to the Galien River after being trapped out in the nineteenth century.
Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) on Galien River oxbow August 2011.

The Galien River passes through Warren Woods State Park which supports the last climax beech-maple forest in the state of Michigan. The Galien River watershed supports the state's largest breeding population of yellow-throated warblers (Setophaga dominica), and a substantial population of breeding cerulean warblers (Setophaga cerulea). Also supports a high diversity of bottomland forest obligate bird species.[7]

Designated coldwater streams in the watershed include: the main stem of the Galien River, east branch Galien River, Blue Jay Creek, south branch Galien River, and a portion of Spring Creek.[8]

Watershed

The watershed encompasses approximately 180 square miles (470 km2) in portions of La Porte County, Indiana, and Berrien County, Michigan. The main branch of the Galien rises from the outflow of Dayton Lake in the northwest corner of Bertrand Township and flows west to the village of Galien, Michigan. It then flows northwest into Weesaw Township and north to near New Troy, where it is joined by the East Branch and begins to flow west and then southwest to New Buffalo.[9]

Agriculture is the dominant land use in the watershed and the majority of the water bodies have been dredged or channelized to facilitate the rapid conveyance of water from the relatively flat landscape.

Tributaries (from the mouth):

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Galien River
  2. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed May 19, 2011 Archived April 5, 2012, at WebCite
  3. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Galena River
  4. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: South Branch Galien River
  5. ↑ Galien River Watershed Management Plan, section 1.1 Overview, pg. 5
  6. ↑ Romig, Walter (1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-1838-6.
  7. ↑ "Galien River/Warren Woods Site Profile". Audubon Society. Archived from the original on 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2011-05-12.
  8. ↑ A Biological Survey of Sites in the Galien River Watershed (PDF) (Report). Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. 2007-09. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-12. Retrieved 2011-05-12. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: East Branch Galien River
  10. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Squaw Creek
  11. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Blood Run
  12. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Spring Creek
  13. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kirktown Creek
  14. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Judy Lake Drain
  15. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Blue Jay Creek
  16. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Dowling Creek
  17. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Beaverdam Creek
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/19/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.