St. Elmo, Colorado

St. Elmo Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Colorado State Register of Historic Properties
Buildings along Main Street
Location	Pitkin, Gunnison, 1st., Main and Poplar Sts., St. Elmo, Colorado
Coordinates	38°42′17″N 106°20′42″W / 38.70472°N 106.34500°WCoordinates: 38°42′17″N 106°20′42″W / 38.70472°N 106.34500°W
Area	70 acres (28 ha)
NRHP Reference #	79000577[1]
CSRHP #	5CF.139
Added to NRHP	September 17, 1979

St. Elmo is a ghost town in Chaffee County, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1880, St. Elmo lies in the heart of the Sawatch Range, 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Buena Vista and sits at an elevation of 9,961 feet (3,036 m). Nearly 2,000 people settled in this town when mining for gold and silver started. The mining industry started to decline in the early 1920s, and in 1922 the railroad discontinued service. The community is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the St. Elmo Historic District.^[1] It is one of Colorado's best preserved ghost towns.

History

St. Elmo was originally named Forest City but was later changed because of the multitude of towns with the same name. The name St. Elmo was chosen by Griffith Evans, one of the founding fathers, who was reading a novel with the same title.^[2]

The town was at its peak in the 1890s, when it included a telegraph office, general store, town hall, 5 hotels, saloons, dancing halls, a newspaper office, and a school house. The Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad line ran through St. Elmo. There were 150 patented mine claims within the area. The majority of the people who lived in St. Elmo worked at the Mary Murphy, Teresa C., The Molly or the Pioneer Mines. The Mary Murphy Mine was the largest and most successful mine in the area. The Mary Murphy Mine recovered over $60,000,000 worth of gold while it was in operation. While the other mines eventually shut down, the Mary Murphy Mine continued to operate until the railroad was abandoned in 1922.^[3]

Once the mining industry shut down, St. Elmo drastically declined in population. Miners searched elsewhere for gold and silver and the business district in St. Elmo closed down as well. Few people continued to live in the town. Postal service was discontinued in 1952 after the death of St. Elmo's postmaster.

St. Elmo today

Even though St. Elmo is considered a ghost town it is still inhabited. Tourism brings many people to the St. Elmo area every year. The old mining roads are now used as Jeep and four-wheeler trails. There are also many good places to fish along Chalk Creek, which runs through St. Elmo. The general store is open during the summer, when tourists can rent four-wheelers or buy items. Many of the buildings are still intact. However, the town hall and a few other buildings burnt down in 2002. Buena Vista Heritage is rebuilding the town hall to its original state.

Geography

The site is located at 38°42′17″N 106°20′53″W / 38.70472°N 106.34806°W, at an elevation of 10,006 feet (3050 m) in Chaffee County, Colorado.

Gallery

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  Postmark 1934
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  The town hall and jail
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  Gasoline filling station
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  General store
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  House with bay window

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Chaffee County, Colorado

References

1. National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
2. Legends of America - A Travel Site for the Nostalgic and Historic Minded
3. St. Elmo, Colorado - A Photo Gallery