The Tonight Show Band
The Tonight Show Band is the house band which plays on the American television variety show The Tonight Show. From 1962 to the 1990s, during the years the show was known as The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, the band was a 17-piece big band, and was an important outlet for jazz on American television. During the Carson era, the band was always billed as "The NBC Orchestra" (not to be confused with the NBC Symphony Orchestra) and sometimes "Doc Severinsen and the NBC Orchestra". The current Tonight Show Band is Philadelphia-native hip hop band The Roots under the tenancy of Jimmy Fallon.
History
The band was founded in 1954, coincidental to the NBC Symphony Orchestra being disbanded. Its first long-term director was Skitch Henderson (1954–57). During the Tonight! America After Dark period in 1957, a string of short-lived bandleaders (Lou Stein, Mort Lindsey and Johnny Guarnieri) led either a trio or quartet of musicians as the show's house band. José Melis, a friend of Jack Paar, took over as bandleader when Paar assumed hosting duties in late 1957. Henderson returned in 1962 when Johnny Carson took over from Paar. Carson increased the band budget, and Henderson created a major jazz big band by hiring some of the best jazz musicians from the touring big bands which were going out of business at the time, and by commissioning charts from top jazz arrangers. The new band included Clark Terry, Bobby Rosengarden, Doc Severinsen, Urbie Green, Ed Shaughnessy, and Ernie Royal.
In 1966, Henderson left the show and was replaced by Milton DeLugg, who in 1967 was replaced by Doc Severinsen. Severinsen continued to add important musicians to the band, including Louie Bellson, Allen Vizzutti, and Snooky Young. The show's move from New York to California effected a significant change in the band's personnel. In 1992, when Jay Leno replaced Carson, he ended the tradition of a large in-house studio orchestra. Branford Marsalis took over as musical director, and a new smaller band was formed. Marsalis was succeeded in 1995 by Kevin Eubanks.
In June 2009, Conan O'Brien took over hosting duties from Leno. Max Weinberg replaced Kevin Eubanks as band leader, with the erstwhile house band from Late Night with Conan O'Brien forming Max Weinberg and The Tonight Show Band. Eubanks and his band migrated to The Jay Leno Show in September 2009 as the Primetime Band. When Conan O'Brien left The Tonight Show in February 2010, Leno came back as host for a second tenure, bringing back Kevin Eubanks, who took a more limited role in Leno's second run as host. Eubanks announced his departure from the show in February 2010; his last show was May 28, 2010.
On June 7, 2010, Rickey Minor officially became the new bandleader for The Tonight Show Band, writing a brand new theme song which has been shaken up for the third time in one year (including Conan O'Brien's version). Minor claimed that the new band would bring a brand new tone and energy to the show. Minor has said he'd been approached by approximately 75 artists after being hired for the show, some of whom include Smokey Robinson, Nancy Wilson, Steve Vai, Arturo Sandoval, Bret Michaels, Snoop Dogg, Shania Twain, and more who would eventually sit in with the band.
Upon the show's return to New York City in 2014 (and Jimmy Fallon's assumption of hosting duties), The Roots, an already-established hip-hop band that served as house band for Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, assumed the role of house band. The Roots added two horn players from Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings; bandleader Questlove noted that "You can't be The Tonight Show without a horn section."[1] The Roots are typically announced as "the legendary Roots crew" during the opening credits, and have not (As of May 2014) been formally called "The Tonight Show Band".
Tonight Show Band lineups
Additional former members of the New York Tonight Show Band from 1962 on include:
- Bass: Eddie Safranski, Bob Haggart, Julie Ruggiero, Bill Takis
- Drums: Grady Tate, Bobby Rosengarden
- Guitar: Bucky Pizzarelli, Gene Bertoncini
- Piano: Derek Smith
- Saxophone: Al Howard, Al Klink, Arnie Lawrence, Bobby Tricarico, Dean Kincaid, Don Raffell, Harold Feldman, Hymie Schertzer, Lew Tabackin, Paul Ricci, Sid Cooper, Wally Kane, Walt Levinsky
- Trombone: Bob Alexander, Buddy Morrow, Dick Lieb, Herb Wise, Paul Faulise, Sonny Russo, Sy Berger, Will Bradley, Willie Dennis
- Trumpet: Bernie Glow, Bob McCoy, Carl Poole, Clark Terry, Dick Perry, Jimmy Maxwell, Joe Ferranti, John Frosk, Mel Davis, Snooky Young, Yank Lawson
With Johnny Carson in Burbank
- Bandleader: Doc Severinsen, Tommy Newsom
- Bass: Joel DeBartolo, Jennifer Leitham, John Leitham
- Clarinet: Bill Perkins, Ernie Watts, John Bambridge, Pete Christlieb, Tom Peterson
- Drums: Ed Shaughnessy, Jack Sperling, Louie Bellson, Shelly Manne
- Flugelhorn: Doc Severinsen, John Audino
- Flute: Bill Perkins, Donald Ashworth, Ernie Watts, John Bambridge, Pete Christlieb, Tom Peterson
- Guitar: Bob Bain, Bucky Pizzarelli, Herb Ellis, Mitch Holder, Peter Woodford, Tony Mottola
- Piano: Ross Tompkins, Russ Freeman
- Saxophone: Bill Perkins, Donald Ashworth, Ernie Watts, John Bambridge, Pete Christlieb, Tom Peterson, Tommy Newsom,
- Trombone: Bruce Paulson, Ernie Tack, Gilbert Falco, Mike Daigeau
- Trumpet: Allen Vizzutti, Chuck Findley, Conte Candoli, Doc Severinsen, Frank Szabo, John Audino, Maury Harris, Oscar Brashear, Pete Candoli, Snooky Young
With Leno
- Bandleader: Branford Marsalis, Kevin Eubanks
- Bass: Derrick Murdock, Stanley Sargeant, Bob Hurst, Kenny Davis
- Drums: Marvin Smith, Jeff "Tain" Watts
- Guitar: Kevin Eubanks
- Keyboard: Gerry Etkins, Kenny Kirkland
- Percussion/Vocals: Vicki Randle
- Saxophone: Branford Marsalis, Ralph Moore
- Trombone: Matt Finders
- Trumpet: Sal Marquez, Chuck Findley, Lee Thornburg, Kye Palmer
With O'Brien
- Bandleader: Max Weinberg, Jimmy Vivino
- Bass: Mike Merritt
- Clarinet: Jerry Vivino
- Drums: Max Weinberg, James Wormworth
- Flute: Jerry Vivino
- Guitar Jimmy Vivino, Mark Pender
- Keyboards: Scott Healy
- Percussion: James Wormworth, Ronnie Gutierrez
- Saxophone: Jerry Vivino
- Trombone: Richie Rosenberg
- Trumpet: Mark Pender
- Vocals: Mark Pender
With Leno (second tenure)
- Bandleader: Rickey Minor
- Bass: Rickey Minor
- Drums: Teddy Campbell
- Guitar: Paul Jackson, Jr.
- Keyboard: J. Wayne Linsey, David Delhomme
- Percussion: Kevin Ricard
- Saxophone: Randolph Ellis, Miguel Gandelman
- Trombone: Garrett Smith
- Trumpet: Raymond Monteiro
- Vocals: Dorian Holley
With Fallon (current)
- Bandleader: Questlove
- Bass: Mark Kelley
- Drums: Questlove
- Flute: Ian Hendrickson-Smith
- Guitar: Captain Kirk Douglas
- Keyboards: James Poyser, Kamal Gray
- Percussion: Frank Knuckles
- Saxophone: Ian Hendrickson-Smith
- Sousaphone: Damon "Tuba Gooding Jr." Bryson
- Trumpet: David Guy
- Vocals: Black Thought
Discography
Doc Severinsen's version of the band released several albums on Amherst Records.[2]
- The Tonight Show Band (Amherst, 1986)
- The Tonight Show Band, Vol. II (Amherst, 1990)
- Once More...With Feeling! (Amherst, 1992)
- Merry Christmas (Amherst, 1992)
References
- ↑ David Hiltbrand (February 17, 2014). "New Tonight Show bandleader has show-biz roots". Philadelphia Daily News. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
- ↑ Allmusic discography