The War for Late Night

The War for Late Night

A blue book cover with its title written in yellow lettering. A television showing Conan O'Brien pointing a finger at Jay Leno is squeezed between the title's words in the center.

Book cover
Author Bill Carter
Country United States
Language English
Publisher Viking
Publication date
 November 4, 2010
Media type Hardcover
Pages 384
ISBN 978-0-670-02208-3
Preceded by The Late Shift

The War for Late Night: When Leno Went Early and Television Went Crazy is a 2010 non-fiction book written by The New York Times media reporter Bill Carter. It chronicles the 2010 conflict surrounding the American late-night talk show The Tonight Show involving Conan O'Brien and Jay Leno. It is a sequel to Carter's 1994 book The Late Shift, which detailed the struggle for the hosting spot on The Tonight Show between David Letterman and Jay Leno in the early 1990s following the retirement of Johnny Carson. It was first published on November 4, 2010, by Viking Press.

The book received a generally favorable reception from reviewers including the Associated Press, BusinessWeek, The Buffalo News, New York Magazine, Star Tribune, The Hollywood Reporter, The Washington Post, Entertainment Weekly, the New York Post, the Los Angeles Times, Time magazine, and ABC News. The Las Vegas Review-Journal said, "The War for Late Night ... offers an exhaustive, eye-opening, how-could-he-possibly-know-that look at the late-night feud that ultimately was a muddled victory for Leno: He won back 'The Tonight Show,' but his ratings have fallen below O'Brien's."[1]

Background

Author Bill Carter previously wrote The Late Shift, a book about the 1992 conflict between Jay Leno and David Letterman to decide who would succeed Johnny Carson as host of The Tonight Show.[2] The book was well received by critics from publications including The New York Times Book Review,[3] and The Christian Science Monitor.[4] A film adaptation of the book, which won several industry awards, was produced in 1996 by HBO.[5]

Research

Carter researched for the book during 2010.[6] He had secured a publishing deal for the book by January of that year.[7] Carter confirmed to Gillian Reagan of Business Insider that in his research, he tried to gather information from multiple viewpoints. He said, "I'm reaching out to everyone I possibly can to get every side of the story."[8] Carter said that he was remaining neutral about the 2010 Tonight Show conflict. "I obviously have to reach out to all sides", he said. "For the longest time, I personally tried to watch as many episodes of all the shows as I could to get sense of each show, and what each guy does. I don't just pick one and stick with that guy."[8] Carter researched the impact of financial decision-making on the controversy.[9] He said he had known Leno for a long time, and O'Brien since he began working for NBC, and that these connections gave him the benefit of familiarity.[10]

Contents

The War for Late Night chronicles the 2010 conflict surrounding the American late-night talk show The Tonight Show involving Conan O'Brien and Jay Leno.[11] Carter gives biographical description of other late-night television personalities, including David Letterman, Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel, Craig Ferguson, Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert.[12] As host of Late Night with Conan O'Brien, O'Brien decided to remain with NBC after attempts by ABC and Fox to attract him to their networks—as NBC executives had told O'Brien that he would become host of The Tonight Show after Leno's retirement.[13] While hosting The Tonight Show and analyzing ratings results, O'Brien told his manager Gavin Polone that he feared that Leno might be moved back to the program.[14] Carter's book contains details of O'Brien's and Leno's contracts, and describes O'Brien's emotional state during the 2010 conflict.[15] According to Carter, Leno had an advantage during negotiations because of a stronger contract agreement with NBC,[16] which gave Leno the option to sue NBC if his program was canceled.[17]

NBC executives tried to solve the problem so that both Leno and O'Brien would keep their jobs.[18] Jeff Gaspin, the chairman of NBC Universal Television, instructed both parties that he did not wish to make a difficult decision but that the most appropriate solution was to move Leno back to his previous timeslot and push O'Brien to 12:05.[19] Carter details a heated exchange between NBC executive Jeff Zucker and O'Brien's agent Rick Rosen during which Zucker told O'Brien's representatives he could enforce O'Brien's contract and "ice him for two years", after details of the conflict were leaked to the media.[20] The author cites O'Brien's disappointment with the perceived unfairness of the situation, and quotes O'Brien's comments at a meeting with NBC Entertainment and Universal Media Studios chairman Marc Graboff and Jeff Gaspin, "I know how hard I worked for this. It was promised to me. I had a shitty lead-in."[21] Carter recounts how affiliates of NBC complained to the network about the poor ratings performance of Leno's program The Jay Leno Show.[22] O'Brien asked the two NBC executives, "What does Jay have on you? What does this guy have on you people? What the hell is it about Jay?"[21][23]

Carter writes about how the "Team Coco" movement and fans impacted O'Brien following the controversy, "The outpouring of support made Conan feel as if he was starring in his own version of the movie It's a Wonderful Life, both because he was allowed to see a 'Tonight Show' where he never existed and because the support made him realize he really was 'the richest man in town.'"[24] O'Brien was hurt by the fact that Leno did not communicate directly with him during the fiasco.[25] Carter also says that compared to the eventual payout to O'Brien of $45 million, NBC would have suffered a financial loss of $235 million if O'Brien had left the company in 2004 to host a talk show for another network.[26] O'Brien moved from NBC to host his own late night program on TBS.[27] Carter's work concludes with an interview from comic Jerry Seinfeld, who favored Leno; Seinfeld argues that O'Brien should have remained at NBC.[28]

Reception

Writing for the New York Post, Larry Getlen wrote, "Veteran journalist Bill Carter details the vicious recent battle over 'The Tonight Show,' showing how Leno was hardly the devious schemer he was made out to be, and how O’Brien was not always the angelic innocent the media portrayed, as he and his team aggressively pursued the show at every opportunity."[29] Jon Bershad of Mediaite commented, "It’s as tense and exciting as expected."[11] Writing for TV Squad, Joel Keller analyzed Carter's comparison of Leno's legal contract with O'Brien's, and wrote that the author "paints a picture of Leno and his producer, Debbie Vickers, as pragmatists and Conan as a cockeyed idealist".[17] Joe Flint of the Los Angeles Times commented about changes in the media industry since Carter's prior book The Late Shift, "The only difference is that the media world has changed a lot then, and while "The Late Shift" had a lot of inside dirt and drama that was news to everyone but the most hardcore industry insiders, this time around the soap opera played out on TV and in the media."[30] James Poniewozik of Time magazine wrote, "There are lots of juicy bits, but the big takeaway: the guy with the best contract, wins",[31] and called the book, "Bill Carter's Jaypocalypse dirt-disher".[32] Writing for ABC News, journalist Sheila Marikar commented, "Bill Carter's new book, 'The War for Late Night,' reveals what happened behind the scenes, the expletives that were hurled during closed-door discussions, the roller coaster that O'Brien, Leno, and their cohorts rode during that tumultuous time."[24]

"The War for Late Night ... offers an exhaustive, eye-opening, how-could-he-possibly-know-that look at the late-night feud that ultimately was a muddled victory for Leno: He won back 'The Tonight Show,' but his ratings have fallen below O'Brien's."

 —Las Vegas Review-Journal[1]

Frazier Moore of Associated Press wrote, "He plays this latest late-night conflagration right down the middle. He keeps the story moving almost cinematically, crosscutting from one personality to another, deftly and revealingly presenting different points of view."[12] Writing for BusinessWeek, Jim Windolf gave the book a rating of three stars out of a possible five, and commented, "Bill Carter has become the Bob Woodward of the 11:35 time slot."[26] Paula Duffy of HULIQ News described the book as "a juicy tell-all".[20] Dylan Stableford of TheWrap called the book "a must-read" for fans of Conan O'Brien.[14] Jeff Simon of The Buffalo News called the book a "definitive history" of the 2010 Tonight Show conflict.[33] Willa Paskin wrote for New York Magazine that Carter, "spoke with enough people involved in the situation to provide an account so detailed, it even includes re-created conversations and dialogue".[15] Neal Justin of Star Tribune commented on the author's neutrality in his writing style, "The next time network TV executives stumble into an ugly behind-the-scenes battle, they should consider hiring Bill Carter to negotiate. The veteran New York Times media reporter has a way of sharing juicy stories without painting anyone as a complete saint or sinner, a feat he pulls off again in his latest book, 'The War for Late Night: When Leno Went Early and Television Went Crazy'".[18]

Nate Jones wrote for Time magazine, "There are no landmark surprises—Jay Leno comes off as affably opportunistic, Conan O'Brien as a tragic self-dramatist with a little bit of a martyrdom complex—but it's a worthwhile look at the procedural negotiations that led to last winter's messy divorce."[16] The Hollywood Reporter said, "Bill Carter's book reveals explosive new details about the Jay Leno-O'Brien debacle."[21] Kyle Anderson of MTV.com wrote, "the story takes an amazingly candid look at the conversations and arguments that went on behind the scenes. It even takes you to the moment when O'Brien decides that he has to walk away from 'The Tonight Show.'"[34] Paul Schwartzman of The Washington Post wrote that it "is a great read and an example of narrative journalism's power when practiced by a reporter steeped in his subject matter."[23] Lynette Rice of Entertainment Weekly gave Carter's book a rating of B-, and wrote, "In the end, Carter presents a pretty compelling argument that while the fourth-place network lost the public relations war, it probably won the late-night battle."[28] Speaking on his program The Howard Stern Show, host Howard Stern said of Carter's writing style, "It is just endlessly fascinating the way he paints this picture."[35]

Film adaptation

On January 19, 2010, during O'Brien's last week of shows, guest Quentin Tarantino jokingly suggested that he direct a sequel to The Late Shift, cast O'Brien as himself and make it a revenge movie in the style of his film Kill Bill with the title Late Shift 2: The Rolling Thunder of Revenge.[36][37][38] The Toronto Star reported in February 2010 that a sequel to The Late Shift film was in planning stages.[39] In the final episode of The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien, O'Brien said he wished that actress Tilda Swinton could portray him in a film version about The Tonight Show conflict.[40] Swinton subsequently expressed interest in being cast as O'Brien in a sequel to The Late Shift.[41]

When asked in a June 2010 interview with Movieline whether there would be film adaptation of the book, Carter said that plans were not serious at that point, and, "Not really. Nothing serious. Let's put it this way: There have always been people kicking it around because they think it's funny ... Letterman made a ... joke saying that Max von Sydow should play him. So, you know, people are just kicking it around like that."[9] Actor Bob Balaban, who portrayed NBC executive Warren Littlefield in The Late Shift said he would like to portray Jeff Zucker, and said Jason Alexander would also be a good choice to play Zucker.[42] Andy Richter jokingly told Movieline that he would want Justin Bieber to portray him in a film adaptation of the book.[43]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Lawrence, Christopher (November 7, 2010). "Time for Coco to relax and have some fun". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  2. ↑ Hartlaub, Peter (November 7, 2010). "Conan O'Brien's big night". Cape Cod Times. www.capecodonline.com. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  3. ↑ Katz, Jon (February 20, 1994). "The Late Shift". The New York Times Book Review. The New York Times Company. 99: 11.
  4. ↑ Campbell, Kim (March 11, 1994). "The Late Shift". The Christian Science Monitor (Eastern edition): 17.
  5. ↑ "People". Contra Costa Times. Walnut Creek, California. March 11, 1997. p. A02.
  6. ↑ Sassone, Bob (February 11, 2010). "New 'Late Shift' Book in the Works". TV Squad. www.tvsquad.com. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  7. ↑ Gray, Ellen (January 13, 2010). "Conan ready to walk". Philadelphia Daily News.
  8. 1 2 Reagan, Gillian (February 11, 2010). "Bill Carter's New Book Will Focus On Conan O'Brien-Jay Leno Debacle". Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc. Retrieved 2010-10-04. alternate link
  9. 1 2 Miller, Julie (June 18, 2010). "Late Shift Author Bill Carter on ConanGate, Letterman's Heirs and the Cannibalization of Late Night". Movieline. www.movieline.com. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  10. ↑ "All's Fair in Love and TV: Bill Carter, 'The War for Late Night'". Express Night Out. The Washington Post Company. November 8, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-09.
  11. 1 2 Bershad, Jon (October 28, 2010). "Bill Carter's The War for Late Night Excerpt Is As Tense And Entertaining As Expected". Mediaite. Mediaite, LLC. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  12. 1 2 Moore, Frazier (Associated Press) (November 2, 2010). "Jay Vs. Conan: Late-Night Warriors in a New Book". ABC News. ABC. alternate link.
  13. ↑ Dudek, Duane (November 7, 2010). "Conan O'Brien gets new shot at chasing Carson's mantle". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  14. 1 2 Stableford, Dylan (October 28, 2010). "'Conan' to Launch With Online Show a Week Before TV Debut". TheWrap. The Wrap News Inc. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  15. 1 2 Paskin, Willa (October 28, 2010). "The Best Quotes From Behind-the-Scenes of the Conan-Leno War". New York Magazine. New York Media LLC. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  16. 1 2 Jones, Nate (October 28, 2010). "Late Night Wars, Exposed: New Book Reveals Why Conan Lost, How NBC Fawned Over Leno". Time magazine. Time Inc. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  17. 1 2 Keller, Joel (October 28, 2010). "Leno Had NBC Over a Legal Barrel, Says Bill Carter's New Book". TV Squad. AOL Inc. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  18. 1 2 Justin, Neal (November 7, 2010). "New book goes behind the curtain at NBC's late-night fiasco". Star Tribune. Kansas City Star.
  19. ↑ Mirkinson, Jack (October 28, 2010). "Conan Vs. Jay: The Best Bits From Bill Carter's Book On O'Brien-Leno Fiasco". The Huffington Post. HuffingtonPost.com, Inc. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  20. 1 2 Duffy, Paula (October 29, 2010). "Leno vs. Conan TV Wars, Hot Details in Bill Carter's New Book". HULIQ News. Huliq.com. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  21. 1 2 3 THR Staff (October 29, 2010). "Bill Carter's book reveals explosive new details about the Jay Leno-O'Brien debacle.". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  22. ↑ Barnhart, Aaron (November 6, 2010). "Why Conan will have NBC seeing red". Kansas City Star.
  23. 1 2 Schwartzman, Paul (November 2, 2010). "Pick of the day: The ballad of Jay and Conan". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  24. 1 2 Marikar, Sheila (November 8, 2010). "What Really Went Down During the Conan vs. Leno Brawl: Juiciest Quotes From 'The War for Late Night'". ABC News. ABC. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  25. ↑ "Conan won't invite Jay on new show, except to sing". Reuters. www.reuters.com. November 4, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  26. 1 2 Windolf, Jim (November 4, 2010). "Leno, Conan, Zucker, and 'The War for Late Night'". BusinessWeek. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  27. ↑ Carter, Bill (November 8, 2010). "Excerpt: 'The War for Late Night' By Bill Carter". Good Morning America. ABC News. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  28. 1 2 Rice, Lynette (November 3, 2010). "Book Review, The War for Late Night (2010), Bill Carter". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2010-11-04.
  29. ↑ Getlen, Larry (October 16, 2010). "The war for late night: In 'Tonight Show' battle, Leno wasn't always the bad guy". New York Post. NYP Holdings, Inc. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
  30. ↑ Flint, Joe (October 29, 2010). "The Morning Fix: Can't remember what happened 10 months ago in late night?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-10-30.
  31. ↑ Poniewozik, James (October 29, 2010). "Weekend Reading: How Jay Beat Conan (and NBC)". Time magazine. Retrieved 2010-10-30.
  32. ↑ Poniewozik, James (November 5, 2010). "Letterman Defeats Leno! Stewart Defeats Both!". Time magazine. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  33. ↑ Simon, Jeff (November 5, 2010). "Jeff Simon column". The Buffalo News. California Chronicle.
  34. ↑ Anderson, Kyle (October 29, 2010). "Conan O'Brien: In Vanity Fair, On The Internet, Up In The Air". MTV.com. Retrieved 2010-10-30.
  35. ↑ Stern, Howard (November 4, 2010). The Howard Stern Show. Sirius XM Radio. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  36. ↑ McNamara, Mary (January 20, 2010). "Show Tracker – Late-night Watch: The Revenge of Conan O'Brien". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
  37. ↑ Conan O'Brien; Quentin Tarantino (January 19, 2010). "Season 1, Episode 142". The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien.
  38. ↑ Bierly, Mandi (January 20, 2010). "Quentin Tarantino to direct Conan O'Brien in 'Late Shift 2: The Rolling Thunder of Revenge'". Entertainment Weekly: PopWatch. Entertainment Weekly, Inc.; popwatch.ew.com. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
  39. ↑ Salem, Rob (February 28, 2010). "Why Tonight belongs to yesterday". The Toronto Star. Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. p. E01.
  40. ↑ "Conan O'Brien's next move". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. February 24, 2010.
  41. ↑ "The Bullseye: Hits". Entertainment Weekly. www.ew.com (1088). January 29, 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  42. ↑ Gillette, Felix (January 27, 2010). "Bob Balaban on Late Night". The New York Observer.
  43. ↑ Miller, Julie (November 8, 2010). "Andy Richter on Conan, the Masturbating Bear and the Possibility of a Jay Leno Superbowl Ad". Movieline. p. 2. Retrieved 2010-11-08.

Further reading

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