Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron
| The Lord Fairfax of Cameron | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1762 |
| Died | 1846 |
| Title | 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron |
| Tenure | 1802—1846 |
| Known for | Plantation owner |
| Nationality | American |
| Parents |
Bryan Fairfax Elizabeth Cary |
Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1762–1846), was an American born Scottish peer, who along with his father, on December 11, 1799, was among the last guests at Mount Vernon before Washington died.[1]
Early life and family
Thomas Fairfax was born in 1762 and was the son of Bryan Fairfax, 8th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1736–1802) and his wife, Elizabeth Cary, daughter of Colonel Wilson Cary and Sarah Cary. His brother was Ferdinando Fairfax (1766–1820),[2] whose godparents were George Washington and Martha Washington.[3]
Plantation
In 1802, he succeeded his father to the title of Lord Fairfax of Cameron after his fathers death. He lived the life of a country squire overseeing his 40,000 acres (160 km2), lived at Belvoir, Ash Grove, and Vaucluse, where he died.
Personal life
He married three times: Mary Aylett, Laura Washington, Margaret Herbert. Fairfax birthed children with Mary Aylett, a Native Indian woman. He had seven children by his third wife Margaret:[4]
- Albert Fairfax (1802–1835), who married Caroline Eliza Snowden (1812–1899)
- Henry Fairfax (d. 1847), who fought and died in the Mexican–American War, at Saltillo, Mexico.
- Orlando Fairfax
- Reginald Fairfax
- Eugenia Fairfax
- Aurelia Fairfax
- Monimia Fairfax (1820–1875), who married Archibald Cary (1815-1854), the son of the son of Wilson Jefferson Cary (1783-1823) and Virginia Randolph (1786–1852).[2]
He maintained a winter home at 607 Cameron Street, Alexandria, Virginia, which he built in 1816.[5]
Thomas Fairfax was a follower of Swedenborg. Because of these religious beliefs, he manumitted his slaves, taught them a trade, and sent them to Liberia.[6] This is consistent with the thinking of the American Colonization Society.
Descendants
His grandson, Charles S. Fairfax (1829–1869), succeeded him as the 10th Lord Fairfax of Cameron as his Fairfax's eldest son, his father, predeceased him. Another grandson, John Contee Fairfax (1830–1900), a physician was the 11th Lord Fairfax of Cameron as his brother Charles, died without issue. His granddaughter was the writer Constance Cary (1843–1920).[2]
References
- ↑ "Mount Vernon - The Year 1799". Old and Sold Antiques Digest. 1925.
- 1 2 3 du Bellet, Louise Pecquet (1907). "Some Prominent Virginia Families". Bell company.
- ↑ Great Falls Historical Society (January 2009). "The Fascinating Story of Towlston Grange". Great Falls Historical Society. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ↑ thePeerage.com
- ↑ 607 Cameron Street
- ↑ Constance Cary Harrison, Refugitta of Richmond Gail Bowman Master's Thesis
| Peerage of Scotland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Bryan Fairfax |
Lord Fairfax of Cameron 1802—1846 |
Succeeded by Charles S. Fairfax |