Union Block (Lima, Ohio)

Union Block

Front of the Union Block
Location 28-38 Public Sq., Lima, Ohio
Coordinates 40°44′23″N 84°6′17″W / 40.73972°N 84.10472°W / 40.73972; -84.10472Coordinates: 40°44′23″N 84°6′17″W / 40.73972°N 84.10472°W / 40.73972; -84.10472
Area less than one acre
Built 1878
Architectural style Late Victorian
MPS Lima MRA
NRHP Reference # 82001355[1]
Added to NRHP October 7, 1982

The Union Block is a historic business building on Public Square in downtown Lima, Ohio, United States.[2] Built in 1878,[1] it is a three-story brick building with a modified rectangular floor plan and a sloping roofline.[2]

From Lima's earliest years, the Union Block's site on the southeastern corner of today's Public Square was a leading commercial site. Preceding it was Lima's first hotel, built by the second white man to settle in Lima.[2] The Union Block was constructed during a booming period in Lima's history. As the influence of railroading in Lima expanded during the 1870s, the city itself grew significantly; the Union Block was one of several major commercial buildings erected on Public Square during this period.[3]:5

The block's architecture is an example of a commercial variant of the Victorian style. Among its most prominent exterior details are ornate lintels and stone trim, while the interior features iron posts on the first floor and a staircase of cast iron. Each bay features a cluster of windows, most of which are composed of two or three windows.[2]

In 1982, the Union Block was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its well-preserved architecture. Sixteen other Lima buildings were listed on the National Register at the same time; all were part of the Lima Multiple Resource Area,[1] a collection of architecturally-significant buildings in and around the city's downtown.[3]:3 Two other buildings on Public Square were included in this collection: the Neal Clothing Building, completed before the Civil War, and the early 20th-century First National Bank and Trust Building.[3]:5

References

  1. 1 2 3 National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Owen, Lorrie K., ed. Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places. Vol. 1. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 19.
  3. 1 2 3 Hopkins, Phyllis G. National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Lima Multiple Resource Area. National Park Service, 1980-05-15. Accessed 2010-04-24.

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