United States elections, 1918

**Partisan control of Congress and the presidency**
	Previous party	Incoming party
President	Democratic	Democratic
House	Democratic	Republican
Senate	Democratic	Republican

The 1918 United States elections elected the 66th United States Congress, and took place in the middle of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's second term. The election was held during the Fourth Party System. It was the lone election to take place during America's involvement in World War I. Republicans won control of both chambers of Congress for the first time since the 1908 election.

In an example of the six-year itch phenomenon, Republicans took complete control of Congress from the Democrats. The Republicans won large gains in the House, taking 25 seats and ending coalition control of the chamber.^[1] In the Senate, Republicans gained 5 seats, taking control of the chamber by a slim majority.^[2]

The elections were a major defeat for progressives and Wilson's foreign policy agenda, and foreshadowed the Republican victory in the 1920 election. Republicans ran against the expanded war-time government and the Fourteen Points, especially Wilson's proposal for the League of Nations. The Republican victory left them in control of both houses of Congress until the 1930 election.^[3]

References

↑ "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
↑ "Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present". United States Senate. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
↑ Busch, Andrew (1999). Horses in Midstream. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 87–91. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

United States elections

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See also Presidential elections Senate elections House elections Gubernatorial elections

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United States elections, 1918

See also

References