University of California, Merced stabbing attack

University of California, Merced stabbing attack
Part of Terrorism in the United States

Location of Merced in the state of California.
Location Merced, California, United States
Coordinates 37°21′58″N 120°25′25″W / 37.366°N 120.4235°W / 37.366; -120.4235Coordinates: 37°21′58″N 120°25′25″W / 37.366°N 120.4235°W / 37.366; -120.4235
Date November 4, 2015 (2015-11-04)
c. 8:00 a.m. – c. 8:15 a.m. (PT)
Target Students and faculty at UC Merced
Attack type
 Mass stabbing, Islamic terrorism
Weapons Hunting knife
Deaths 1 (the perpetrator)
Non-fatal injuries
 4
Perpetrator Faisal Mohammad
Motive ISIS-inspired terrorism[1]

On November 4, 2015, 18-year-old student Faisal Mohammad[2] stabbed and injured four people with a hunting knife on the campus of the University of California, Merced in Merced, California. He was then shot dead by university police. Mohammad's history was put under investigation by federal authorities due to questions raised about possible lone-wolf terrorism.[3][4] The Federal Bureau of Investigation concluded that Mohammad was inspired to commit the attack by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS), and that the attack was an act of lone-wolf terrorism.[1]

Attack

The attack began at about 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time, and was over in about fifteen minutes.[5][6][7] The first attacks took place near the center of campus, inside a classroom at the Classroom and Office Building, then continued outside the building until Mohammad was shot by UC Merced police officers.[8][9] Two of the victims were airlifted to hospital; two were treated on campus for minor injuries.[10]

Merced County Sheriff Vern Warnke stated that the weapon used in the attack was a hunting knife between 8 and 10 inches in length.[2][11]

The planned attack (see below) was thwarted by a student, Tyler Patton, and construction worker, Byron Price, who was working in a nearby hallway.[12] During Mohammad's initial attack, Patton attacked him with classroom furniture, disrupting the attack.[13] Mohammad then tried to flee the room and ran into Price as Price was entering. Mohammad stabbed him in the side, then ran out of the room and down the stairs, attempting to stab more students as he fled. He then rushed out of the building and attacked a member of the University staff, stabbing her several times. Mohammad then fled across the Scholar's Lane pedestrian bridge at the center of campus, where two campus police officers gave chase, then shot and killed him.[2][14][15] According to Price, Mohammad "looked scared" during the attack, but in addition to seeing fear "in his eyes," Price said, "He also looked like he was having fun... He was smiling."[16]

An investigation found that the police had acted properly in shooting the attacker when he refused to drop his weapon and, instead, lunged at one of them.[17]

Victims

The stabbing victims included two students; one staff member; and Byron Price, an employee of a construction company who was at work on a building renovation when the stabbing began. All four victims suffered from non-life-threatening injuries,[18][19] and are expected to recover.[20]

Perpetrator

The attacker was identified as Faisal Mohammad, 18, a first-year student from Santa Clara.[21] He graduated from Wilcox High School in 2015.[16] The attacker's name had not been released on the day of the attack to give authorities time to contact the next of kin.[2]

Mohammad was born in the United States.[22] Authorities have found no indication that he suffered from mental illness.[22] High school friends described him as a "pleasant, quiet boy" who enjoyed going to a mosque.[23]

The backpack Mohammad was carrying contained "zip-tie handcuffs, two clear bags containing petroleum jelly, a night-vision scope, a safety hammer, two rolls of duct tape." The sheriff described the hammer as a "device used to break windows".[24]

Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was brought into the investigation.[16][25] On March 17, 2016, the FBI concluded that Mohammad was inspired by ISIS and that the attack was an instance of lone-wolf terrorism. ISIS propaganda was found on Mohammad's computer, and he was also found to have visited extremist websites in the days preceding the attack.[1][26]

Mohammad left a manifesto in his pocket, detailing his plans. His original plan had been to use the tape to bind the other students to their desks and report the situation to police, steal a gun from a responding police officer, and use it to murder students who had refused to include him in their study group. He had also planned to cut someone's head off.[11][27] He intended to spread the petroleum jelly on the floor to make responding police slip and fall while he stole their guns.[28] Merced County Sheriff Vern Warnke initially said that although the manifesto made several references to Allah, the attack had nothing to do with religion or terrorism, and Mohammad was motivated by anger over being excluded from a study group.[28][29][30]

Sheriff Warnke later amended his comments to state that new information had come to light on November 7, which had led to the Merced County Sheriff's Department handing formal control over the investigation to UC Merced and the FBI.[3][3] A law enforcement official, speaking on the condition of anonymity to the Merced Sun-Star newspaper, stated that the style of clothing worn by the attacker, along with websites he had visited and a printout of an Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) flag found among his possessions, all contributed to the decision to hand control of the investigation to federal authorities.[3][20][31]

The FBI categorically denies it was aware of any "derogatory information" about Mohammad or that he had been the subject of any federal investigation prior to the stabbing.[4]

On December 11, Mohammad's roommate described him to federal investigators as "a loner and an extreme Muslim", also stating that he was not surprised by the incident. The roommate also recalled an incident when a friend had asked Mohammad what would happen if he touched the mat Mohammad used for praying and Mohammad had replied, "I will kill you."[32]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Savransky, Rebecca (March 17, 2016). "Student in campus stabbing inspired by 'terrorist propaganda'". The Hill. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Kuhn, Andrew (November 5, 2015). "Stabbing suspect who wounded 4 lived on campus". Merced Sun-Star. AP. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Kuhn, Andrew (November 9, 2015). "New questions emerge about background of UC Merced attacker". Merced Sun-Star. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  4. 1 2 Hamilton, Matt (November 10, 2015). "UC Merced attacker's family voices sympathy for victims in first comments since rampage". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  5. ↑ Koren, Marina (November 4, 2015). "Stabbing on California College Campus". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  6. ↑ Hauser, Christine (November 4, 2015). "5 Are Stabbed at University of California in Merced". New York Times. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  7. ↑ Martinez, Michael (November 4, 2015). "Student-suspect fatally shot after stabbing 5 at UC Merced". CNN. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Calif. university stabbing suspect was male student". WKTV. AP. November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  9. ↑ Serna, Joseph (November 4, 2015). "Assailant killed by police after stabbing five on UC Merced campus". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  10. ↑ "The Latest: Stabbing victims all conscious when help arrived" (November 4, 2015). WECT. AP. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  11. 1 2 "Campus assailant planned to steal police guns". Merced Sun-Star. AP. November 5, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  12. ↑ Giwargis, Ramona (November 2, 2015). "Manifesto detailed Faisal Mohammad's revenge plot". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  13. ↑ Gray, Adam C. (February 29, 2016). "UC MERCED HEROES RECEIVE STANDING OVATION AT STATE CAPITAL". All Merced News. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  14. ↑ Marcum, Diana (November 5, 2015). "Man praised as hero for thwarting UC Merced stabbing rampage". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  15. ↑ Rose, Sontaya (November 5, 2015). "Construction worker turns hero when he tried to take on UC Merced attacker". ABC News. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  16. 1 2 3 Parsons, Rob (November 5, 2015). "Witness: Attacker "smiled" as he slashed victims at UC Merced". Merced Sun-Star. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Investigation finds UC Merced police justified in shooting student attacker". Fresno Bee. Merced Sun-Star. December 7, 2015.
  18. ↑ Branson-Potts, Haley (November 4, 2015). "Student shot and killed by police after stabbing four on UC Merced campus". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  19. ↑ "4 stabbed at UC Merced, suspect shot and killed by police". ABC7 News. November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  20. 1 2 "UC Merced stabber had ISIS flag among his belongings, report says". Fox News. November 10, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
  21. ↑ Parsons, Rob (November 5, 2015). "Suspect identified in UC Merced stabbing spree". Merced Sun-Star. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  22. 1 2 Elias, Paul. "UC Merced student who stabbed 4 sought revenge". Los Angeles Times. AP. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  23. ↑ Nelson, Katie (November 5, 2015). "UC Merced student tossed from study group had 'manifesto' on violent revenge". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  24. ↑ Marcum, Diane (November 5, 2015). "No indication of terrorism in UC Merced attacks, chancellor says". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  25. ↑ Miracle, Veronica (November 5, 2015). "Suitemate of UC Merced stabbing suspect talks". ABC News. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  26. ↑ "Chattanooga shooting a 'terror attack,' FBI Director James Comey says". Fox News. December 16, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  27. ↑ McKay, Hollie (November 9, 2015). "California campus begins to heal as questions swirl after stabbing attack". Fox News. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  28. 1 2 "Calif. university stabber shot dead after lunging at officer, student says". Fox News. November 6, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  29. ↑ Serna, Joseph; Branson-Potts, Hailey; Marcum, Diana (November 5, 2015). "UC Merced assailant was angry over study group snub, note says". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  30. ↑ "UC Merced Attacker's Plan For Revenge Is Called Delusional". CBS. AP. November 6, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  31. ↑ Hawkins, A.W.R. (November 10, 2015). "Report: UC Merced Stabber Had 'Printout' of ISIS Flag". Breitbart. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
  32. ↑ Morgante, Michelle (December 11, 2015). "UC Merced stabber sat in silence minutes before starting attack". Fresno Bee. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
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