Vickers Type 170 Vanguard

For the later four-engined tuboprop airliner, see Vickers Vanguard.

Vanguard

Role	Biplane airliner
National origin	United Kingdom
Manufacturer	Vickers Limited
First flight	1923
Retired	1929
Status	Destroyed
Primary user	Imperial Airways
Number built	1
Developed from	Vickers Victoria

The Vickers Vanguard was a 1920s British airliner developed by Vickers Limited from the Victoria.^[1]

Design and development

Developed from the earlier Victoria with the introduction of a wider fuselage, the Vanguard was a 22-passenger twin-engined biplane. Originally built for the Air Ministry as the Type 62 the aircraft powered by two 450 hp Napier Lion engines first flew on 18 July 1923.^[1] It was re-engined in 1925 with two 650 hp Rolls-Royce Condor IIIs and re-designated the Type 103. When it was handed over to Imperial Airways in 1925 it was described as the World's largest passenger aeroplane.^[2]

The aircraft was re-conditioned in 1928 and re-designated the Type 170 for use by Imperial Airways for route proving trials, starting in May 1928. Ii operated on the London-Paris route, typically taking about 2½ hrs, and then on the London Brussels-Cologne service.^[3] It set a world load carrying record on 6 July 1928.^[4] The aircraft was withdrawn from its airline duties in October 1928 for modifications, probably to the tail, but crashed at Shepperton, Middlesex on 16 May 1929 at the start of flying trials, killing the pilot Tiny Scholefield and the flight observer Frank Sharrett..^[1]^[5]

Variants

Type 62: Prototype with two 450hp Napier Lion engines, one built.
Type 103: Type 62 re-engined with two Condor III engines.
Type 170: Type 103 re-conditioned for Imperial Airways.

Specifications (Type 170)

Data from ^[1]

General characteristics

Crew: 2
Capacity: 22 passengers
Length: 53 ft 10 in (16.41 m)
Wingspan: 87 ft 9 in (26.75 m)
Height: ^[6] 17 ft 3 in (5.26 m)
Wing area: ^[6] 2,182 ft² (202.7 m²)
Empty weight: 12,040 lb (5,461 kg)
Gross weight: 18,500 lb (8,391 kg)
Powerplant: 2 × Rolls-Royce Condor III, 650 hp (485 kW) each

Performance

Maximum speed: 112 mph (180 km/h)
Service ceiling: ^[6](service) 16,400 ft (5,000 m)
Rate of climb: ^[6](to 5,000 ft (1,525 m)) 476 ft/min (2.4 m/s)

Video

Newsreel footage of Vickers Type 170 Vanguard in flight

References

Notes

1 2 3 4 Jackson 1974, p 327
↑ "World's largest passenger aeroplane". Flight: 603. 17 September 1925.
↑ Andrews 1988, p. 173–4
↑ Andrews 1988, p. 512
↑ Andrews 1988, p. 174–5
1 2 3 4 Andrews 1988, pp. 176

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vickers Type 170 Vanguard.

Andrews, CF; Morgan, EB (1988). Vickers Aircraft since 1908 (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-815-1.
Jackson, A.J. (1974). British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 3. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-370-10014-X.

Vickers and Vickers-Armstrongs aircraft

By type number	54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 66 67 69 71 72 73 74 76 78 79 81 83 84 85 87 91 94 95 96 99 100 103 105 106 108 112 113 115 116 117 121 123 124 125 127 128 129 130 131 132 134 139 141 142 143 145 146 150 151 160 161 162 163 169 170 172 173 177 192 194 195 196 198 199 203 204 207 209 210 212 214 216 217 220 244 245 246 252 253 255 258 259 262 264 266 271 277 281 285 286 287 289 290 291 292 294 298 299 401 402 406 407 408 410 413 416 417 418 419 421 424 427 428 429 432 435 437 439 440 442 443 445 446 447 449 451 452 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 469 470 474 478 485 486 487 488 490 491 492 495 496 498 559 571 579 581 602 604 607 610 614 615 616 618 619 620 621 623 624 626 627 628 630 632 634 635 636 637 639 641 643 644 648 649 651 660 667 668 674 700 701 702 706 707 708 710 720 723 724 730 733 734 735 736 737 739 742 744 745 748 749 754 756 757 758 760 761 763 764 765 768 769 772 773 776 779 781 782 784 785 786 789 793 794 798 800 801 802 803 804 806 807 808 810 812 813 814 815 816 818 827 828 831 832 836 837 838 839 843 870 950 951 952 953 1000 1100 1101 1103 1106 1151 Type C

Early types	Hydravion Monoplane No.1 Monoplane No.2 Monoplane No.3 Monoplane No.4 Monoplane No.5 Monoplane No.6 Monoplane No.7 Monoplane No.8 Tractor Biplane Tractor Scout HM Airship No. 1 HM Airship No. 9r

Civilian	Merchantman Vimy Commercial Vulture Viget Vagabond Vulcan 170 Vanguard Vellox VC.1 Viking VC.2 VC.3 Viscount Vanguard VC10 Airships: R80 R100

Military	C.O.W. Gun Fighter E.F.B.1 E.F.B.2 E.F.B.3 E.F.B.4 F.B.5 F.B.6 E.F.B.7 E.F.B.8 F.B.9 F.B.11 F.B.12 F.B.14 F.B.16 F.B.19 F.B.23 F.B.24 F.B.25 F.B.26 (Vampire) F.B.27 E.S.1 E.S.2 Vimy Viking Vivid Vixen Valparaiso Venture Wibault Scout 123 Valiant 141 143 161 162 163 177 207 253 581 C Jockey Vespa Wibault Viastra Vellore Virginia Vanox Valentia (flying boat) Valentia (Type 264) Vampire Vanellus Vendace Venom Vernon Victoria Vildebeest V.I.M Vincent Vireo Vulture Wellesley Wellington Warwick Windsor Valetta Varsity Valiant "Victory Bomber"

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