WABC-TV

For other uses, see WABC.
This article is about WABC, which originally held the WJZ-TV call letters. For the television station in Baltimore using that callsign since 1957, see WJZ-TV.
WABC-TV
New York, New York
United States
Branding ABC 7 or Channel 7 (general)
Channel 7 Eyewitness News (newscasts)
Slogan Number One in New York
Channels Digital: 7 (VHF)
Virtual: 7 (PSIP)
Affiliations
Owner The Walt Disney Company/American Broadcasting Company
(American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.)
Founded April 1947 [1]
First air date August 10, 1948 (1948-08-10)
Call letters' meaning American Broadcasting Company
Sister station(s) WEPN, WEPN-FM
Former callsigns WJZ-TV (1948–1953)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:
  • 7 (VHF, 1948–2009)
  • Digital:
  • 45 (UHF, 1999–2009)
Transmitter power 34 kW
Height 405 metres (1,329 feet)
Facility ID 1328
Transmitter coordinates 40°44′54.4″N 73°59′8.4″W / 40.748444°N 73.985667°W / 40.748444; -73.985667Coordinates: 40°44′54.4″N 73°59′8.4″W / 40.748444°N 73.985667°W / 40.748444; -73.985667
Licensing authority FCC
Public license information: Profile
CDBS
Website abc7ny.com

WABC-TV, channel 7, is the flagship station of the ABC television network, located in New York City. WABC-TV is owned by the ABC Owned Television Stations subsidiary of the Disney-ABC Television Group division of the Disney Media Networks subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. The station's studios and offices are located near Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, adjacent to ABC's corporate headquarters; its transmitter is atop the Empire State Building.

WABC-TV is best known in broadcasting circles for its version of the Eyewitness News format and for its morning show, syndicated nationally by corporate cousin Disney-ABC Domestic Television.

In the few areas of the eastern United States where an ABC station isn't receivable over-the-air, WABC is available on satellite via DirecTV (which also provides coverage of the station to Latin American and Caribbean countries and through major U.S. air carriers on LiveTV inflight entertainment system) and Dish Network (which carries the station as part of All American Direct's distant network package).

History

The station signed on August 10, 1948, as WJZ-TV,[2] the first of three television stations signed on by ABC during that same year, with WENR-TV (now WLS-TV) in Chicago and WXYZ-TV in Detroit being the other two. Channel 7's call letters came from its then-sister radio station, WJZ (770 AM, now WABC). In its early years, WJZ-TV was programmed much like an independent station, as the ABC television network was still, for the most part, in its very early stages of development; the ABC-owned stations did air some common programming during this period, especially after the 1949 fall season when the network's prime time schedule began to expand. The station's original transmitter site was atop The Pierre Hotel at 2 East 61st Street, before moving to the Empire State Building a few years later. The station's original studios were located at 77 West 66th Street, with studios at 7 West 66th Street. An underground tunnel linked ABC studios at 7 West 66th Street to the lobby of the Hotel des Artistes, a block north on West 67th Street. Another studio inside the Hotel des Artistes was used for Eyewitness News Conference.

The station's call letters were changed to WABC-TV on March 1, 1953[3][4] after ABC merged its operations with United Paramount Theaters, a firm which was broken off from former parent company Paramount Pictures by decree of the U.S. government.[5] The WJZ-TV callsign was later reassigned to Westinghouse Broadcasting (the original owners of WJZ radio in New York) in 1957 for their newly acquired television station in Baltimore – a station that was, by coincidence, an ABC affiliate until 1995.

As part of ABC's expansion program, initiated in 1977, ABC built 7 Lincoln Square on the southeast corner of West 67th Street and Columbus Avenue, on a site of an abandoned moving and storage warehouse. At about the same time, construction was started at 30 West 67th Street on the site of a former parking lot. Both buildings were completed in June 1979 and WABC-TV moved its offices from 77 West 66th Street to 7 Lincoln Square.

On September 11, 2001, the transmitter facilities of WABC-TV, as well as eight other local television stations and several radio stations, were destroyed when two hijacked airplanes crashed into and destroyed the north and south towers of the World Trade Center. Transmitter maintenance engineer Donald DiFranco died in the attack. In the immediate aftermath, the station fed its signal to then-PBS member station (now educational independent station) WNYE-TV and then-AIN (later UATV) affiliate WHSE-TV (now UniMás O&O WFUT-DT),[6] before establishing temporary facilities at the Armstrong Tower in Alpine, New Jersey. The station eventually established transmission facilities at the Empire State Building.

On May 27, 2007, WABC-TV's studios suffered major damage as the result of a fire that knocked the station off the air shortly before the start of the 11:00 PM Newscast. According to preliminary reports, the fire may have been ignited by a spotlight coming into contact with a curtain inside the news studio; the station's website later reported the cause as an "electrical malfunction". The station's building was evacuated and the fire was brought under control, though the studio was said to be "badly damaged",[7] having suffered smoke and water damage.[8] WABC-TV resumed broadcasting at around 1:00 AM on May 28, 2007 (initially carrying the network's 10:00 PM West Coast feed of Brothers & Sisters, followed by the full broadcast of World News Now). Due to the fire, the station broadcast Eyewitness News from a temporary set in the newsroom, while Live with Regis and Kelly, whose set was also affected, moved to the set of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. Starting with the 5:00 PM Newscast on June 20, 2007, the station resumed the Eyewitness News and Live... broadcasts from its main studios at Columbus Avenue and 66th Street.

In May 2013, WABC-TV and Philadelphia sister station WPVI-TV became the first two ABC-owned stations to offer live, web-based streaming of programming to authenticated subscribers of participating cable and satellite television providers as provided through the relaunched Watch ABC mobile apps.[9][10]

Cable and satellite carriage

Disputes with Cablevision and Time Warner Cable

WABC-TV Eyewitness News reporting in Park Row, New York

Cablevision

On March 7, 2010 at 12:02 AM, WABC-TV's signal was removed from Cablevision's New York area systems (including iO Digital Cable) after failing to reach terms on a new retransmission consent agreement; the station was replaced by either a blank screen or a looping video containing a message from Cablevision about the removal. To avoid interruption of programming, the station urged Cablevision subscribers in the station's viewing area (totaling up to three million subscribers) to switch to other services, such as Verizon FiOS and DirecTV or simply view the station over the air through an over-the-air digital antenna and if necessary, a digital converter box, for older television sets.[11][12] WABC's sister station, WPVI-TV in Philadelphia was also pulled from Cablevision's New Jersey systems in Mercer, Ocean and Monmouth Counties.[13]

Later that same day at approximately 8:50 PM, 20 Minutes into ABC's broadcast of the 82nd Annual Academy Awards, Cablevision and ABC reached a deal, restoring WABC and WPVI's signals for Cablevision subscribers after a nearly 21-hour blackout.[14]

Time Warner Cable

In July 2010, ABC's parent company Disney announced that it was involved in a carriage dispute with Time Warner Cable, its first with that provider in 10 Years. This dispute involved 4 ABC owned-and-operated stations (WABC-TV and sister stations KABC-TV in Los Angeles, WTVD in Durham, North Carolina and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio, which at that time, WTVG was once an ABC O&O), Disney Channel and the ESPN networks. If a deal wasn't in place, the affected stations and cable channels would've been removed from Time Warner and Bright House Networks systems across the country. On September 2, 2010, Disney and Time Warner Cable reached a long-term agreement to keep the channels on Time Warner Cable systems.[15]

Digital television

Digital channels

The station's digital channel is multiplexed:

Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming[16]
7.1 720p 16:9 WABC-DT Main WABC-TV programming / ABC
7.2 LivWell Live Well Network
7.3 480i 4:3 Laff Laff

Analog-to-digital conversion

WABC-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 7, at 12:30 PM on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[17] The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 45 to VHF channel 7.[18][19]

WABC's digital signal was initially difficult to receive over-the-air in New York City. The station was requested by Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to broadcast at a lower power; WABC was among many stations which have found it necessary to increase power to restore coverage to the same level as its former analog signal. On June 29, 2009, WABC filed an application with the FCC to increase power from 11.69 kW to 27 kW.[20] On January 31, 2010, the FCC granted a special temporary authority (STA) for the station to increase power to 26.9 kW.[21]

Programming

WABC has long presented events such as The National Puerto Rican Day Parade and the Columbus Day Parade. In addition, The station is also producing local programs such as Viewpoint, a weekly program that highlights the cultural and community efforts in New York, Long Island and New Jersey (each of these regions rotate weekly), Here and Now, a program covering the latest issues, trends and news stories impacting the local black community, Up Close with Diana Williams, a public affairs program on the latest issues with the newsmakers, and Tiempo, a weekly program that focus on the issues affecting local Hispanic citizens.

WABC serves as the flagship station for Live! with Kelly (see below), Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (which is distributed by corporate sister Disney-ABC Domestic Television) and Rachael Ray.

Sports Programming

WABC-TV serves as the local over-the-air broadcaster of Monday Night Football games involving the New York Giants and the New York Jets, airing simulcasts of the team's ESPN-televised games (WABC-TV's corporate parent, the The Walt Disney Company, holds 80% majority ownership stake in ESPN, and the ABC Owned Television Stations have right of first refusal for simulcasts of ESPN's NFL telecasts within a team's home market). Because of this, atypical for a network-owned station outside of breaking news and severe weather coverage necessitating such situations, the station has had to reschedule ABC network programs pre-empted by the telecasts. The preseason and MNF telecasts mark the only NFL games to have aired on WABC-TV since ABC lost the rights to NFL games in 2006 on wards. During the regular season, Giants and Jets are rotated between WCBS-TV (through the NFL on CBS and Thursday Night Football), WNYW (through the Fox NFL), WPIX (through select telecasts via the NFL Network's Thursday Night Football and/or via ESPN's MNF if WABC-TV decides not to air the event on WABC-TV), WABC-TV (with MNF), WNBC (through NBC Sunday Night Football and TNF), and at some cases, WWOR-TV (through MNF).

Since 2013, WABC-TV serves the exclusive local English-language carrier of the annual New York City Marathon, in which WABC-TV will televised the marathon live and will televised the highlights through ESPN on ABC. The Station pre-empts a weekend edition of Good Morning America and delays This Week to schedule time for the live broadcast of the Marathon. The Marathon is also simulcasted on ESPN2 nationally (although viewers in the WABC-TV viewing area cannot see it via ESPN2 because the ESPN2 simulcast is blacked out locally) The telecasts of the marathon on station which former broadcaster WNBC backed out after the 2011 event and the cancelation of 2012 event due to the effects of Hurricane Sandy in the area.

News operation

WABC-TV presently broadcasts 43 hours of locally produced newscasts each week. The station cooperates with Philadelphia sister station WPVI-TV – which popularized the Action News format – in the production and broadcast of statewide New Jersey political debates. When the two stations broadcast a statewide office debate, such as for governor or U.S. Senate, they'll pool resources and have anchors or reporters from both stations participate in the debate. Additionally, the two stations cooperate in coverage of news from New Jersey where their markets overlap, sharing reporters, live trucks and helicopters.

Beginning to 1999

Channel 7 Eyewitness News at 11 p.m. open, used from September 2011, until May 3, 2016

WABC-TV launched Report to New York, its first regular news program, on October 26, 1959, featuring Scott Vincent with news, Howard Cosell with sports, and Lynn Dollar with weather. Report to New York aired Monday through Friday at 11 pm. By January 1961, channel 7 expanded “Report to New York” with a 15-minute early edition at 6:15 pm on weeknights, and on Saturday and Sunday evenings.

On October 22, 1962, WABC-TV expanded its weeknight news to 45-minutes, and retitled it as "The Big News. Newcomers Bill Beutel and Jim Barnes were the anchors, with Cosell continuing on sports and Rosemary Haley as "weather girl". However, this effort failed to draw viewers from ratings leader WCBS-TV and second-place WNBC-TV.

In early 1968, Beutel left the station to become the London bureau chief for ABC News and was replaced by Roger Grimsby, who was transferred by ABC from San Francisco sister station KGO-TV. In a complete revamp, Grimsby was joined by Tex Antoine doing weather, celebrity gossip columnist Rona Barrett, New York Daily News columnist Jimmy Breslin with political commentary and reviews by Martin Bookspan and Allan Jeffries, while Cosell continued doing sports. Known as Roger Grimsby and the Noisemakers, this format didn't help the ratings, which plunged to an all-time low.

Later that year, newly hired news director Al Primo brought to WABC-TV the Eyewitness News format, in which reporters present their stories directly to the viewers. Having experienced great success introducing the format during his time at KYW-TV in Philadelphia, Primo this time added a twist – a degree of conversational chatter among the anchors, known as "happy talk". The "Tar Sequence" cue from the musical score of the 1967 film Cool Hand Luke, composed by Lalo Schifrin, was introduced as the theme music. The score included a telegraphic-style melody appropriate for a newscast. The Eyewitness News format and theme music were quickly adopted by ABC's other four owned-and-operated stations at the time: KGO-TV, WLS-TV in Chicago, WXYZ-TV in Detroit and KABC-TV in Los Angeles (though KGO-TV and WXYZ-TV didn't use the Eyewitness News title for their programs). The format quickly rejuvenated a station that had long been an also-ran to WCBS-TV and WNBC-TV. Within a year, Channel 7 had shot to first place in the ratings for the first time in its history, displacing longtime leader WCBS-TV. It spent most of the decade going back and forth with WCBS-TV for first place. For a time in the 1980s, it fell into last place, but still fought with WNBC-TV for second place.

Retaining only Grimsby, Cosell and Antoine from the earlier Noisemakers format, Primo also hired Tom Dunn away from WCBS-TV to serve as Grimsby's co-anchor. After Dunn departed for WOR-TV in 1970, Bill Beutel returned to the station as his replacement and for the next 16 years, Grimsby and Beutel were the faces of Eyewitness News.

The Grimsby-Beutel team were split up for several months in 1975 after ABC had reassigned Beutel to its new morning show AM America. The station brought in WXYZ-TV's Bill Bonds and veteran Boston anchor Tom Ellis to help replace Beutel, with Grimsby teaming with Ellis at 6:00 and Bonds at 11:00. When AM America was cancelled and replaced with Good Morning America in September 1975, Beutel was re-teamed with Grimsby at 6:00, with Ellis joining Bonds at 11:00. Bonds returned to Detroit in 1976, while Ellis remained until 1978 and was replaced by Larry Kane, who lasted only one year as the sole 11:00 PM anchor before returning to his home market of Philadelphia. Kane's successor, Ernie Anastos, began his New York career at the station; he co-anchored at 11:00 PM for his entire 12-year tenure there.

On December 7, 1981, the station became the second in the city to expand its late afternoon/evening newscasts by adding of a 5:00 PM edition, first presented by Rose Ann Scamardella and Storm Field, later succeeded by Kaity Tong and Tom Snyder, the latter only lasting several months before being replaced by 11:00 PM co-anchor Ernie Anastos.

In the wake of declining ratings, Grimsby was fired on April 16, 1986, a move for which Applegate drew considerable ire, and Grimsby was quickly hired by rival WNBC-TV. Beutel stepped down from the anchor desk in 2001, which concluded the longest tenure for a main anchor in New York City television history, at that time. His record has since been surpassed by WNBC's Chuck Scarborough and WXTV's Rafael Pineda. Scarborough's uninterrupted run behind the desk is second in New York television to Pineda, who started with WXTV in 1972.

In 1985, the station lured WLS-TV's news director, Bill Applegate, from Chicago to New York City. Applegate claimed credit for taking WLS-TV from last to first in only two years and ABC hoped he could work the same magic at the flagship station. Their hopes were rewarded in 1987 when Channel 7 surged back into first place. It has been the ratings leader in New York City since then, and has grown to become the most-watched broadcast television station in the United States.[22]

2000–present

WABC-TV's news department is respected for its straightforward presentation (especially during breaking news). For the last decade, it has waged a spirited battle for first place, but for most of the time has held onto the lead, helped in part by lead-ins from highly rated talk and entertainment shows. For over 24 years (December 1986 to May 2011), the lead-in for the 5:00 PM Eyewitness News broadcast had been The Oprah Winfrey Show at 4:00 pm and its strong ratings brought viewers along to the 5:00 PM Newscast.

The newscasts were replayed on one of channel 7's digital subchannels, another which also carried a local weather and news channel. WABC-TV's website had a link for live streaming video of "Eyewitness News Now", which offered live local and national weather updated from AccuWeather. Local news headlines and updates were also provided. The format of "Eyewitness News Now" is similar to the defunct NBC Weather Plus. In February 2011, ABC pulled ENN as well as similar news channels on its Los Angeles and Chicago sister stations, replacing them in all three cities with a standard definition, letterboxed simulcast of the Live Well Network.

On December 2, 2006, WABC-TV became the second station in the New York City market to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition. On September 7, 2010, WABC-TV expanded its weekday morning newscast, moving its start time to 4:30 AM. 3 Days earlier on September 4, 2010, WABC added an hour-long extension of its Saturday morning newscast from 9:00 to 10:00 AM.[23] On May 26, 2011, WABC-TV added another hour of local news at 4:00 PM to replace Oprah, which aired its last original episode the previous day.

On September 24, 2011, the station began broadcasting its newscasts and public affairs programs from a new street-level window studio at a former Disney Store location in the ABC building on 66th Street and Columbus Avenue. The space previously used for news broadcasts was used to expand the Live with Kelly studio.[24][25] In January 2012, the station also expanded its weekend 11:00 pm newscasts to an hour. On September 8, 2014, the station expanded its Noon newscast to one full hour from the previous half hour.[26]

Notable current on-air staff

Anchors

Weather

Sports

Reporters

Notable former on-air staff

Live! with Kelly

WABC-TV also produces the nationally-syndicated talk show Live! with Kelly and Michael. Until the station's newscasts were moved to a separate studio in 2011, the program originated in the same ground-floor studio at 7 Lincoln Square as Eyewitness News, thus creating a situation which forced local news updates broadcast during Good Morning America and Live to be produced from the WABC-TV newsroom and the morning show's presence also limited the size of the Eyewitness News set.

The program's roots originated with A.M. New York, which debuted in 1970 as a local version of NBC's Today show;[52] its first host was John Bartholomew Tucker, who remained with the program until 1972. After Tucker's departure, a succession of hosts came and went, the most successful of whom was Stanley Siegel, who hosted from 1975 to 1978 (for a year beginning in 1977, the series was called The Stanley Siegel Show).[53] After 1980, the show was retitled Good Morning New York, whose co-hosts in the last years of its run in that form included Spencer Christian, Andrea Kirby, Judy Licht, Dick Wolfsie and longtime Eyewitness News reporter and anchor Doug Johnson. After years of a losing ratings battle against Donahue on WNBC-TV, WABC-TV cancelled Good Morning New York in early 1983.[54]

The current show began as the station's second attempt at a local morning show a month later, aptly titled The Morning Show (using the "Circle 7" logo in the actual text for one of the "o"s) and was originally hosted by Regis Philbin and Cyndy Garvey. After Garvey's departure a year later, she was replaced by Ann Abernathy, who in turn, left in 1985 to return to Los Angeles. That year, Kathie Lee Johnson (who would marry Frank Gifford a year later) became Philbin's new co-host.

In 1988, Buena Vista Television (now Disney-ABC Domestic Television) began syndicating the show nationally as Live with Regis and Kathie Lee. Gifford left the show in 2000 and was eventually replaced by Kelly Ripa. Philbin left the show in November 2011 and the show aired for nearly a year as Live! with Kelly until former New York Giants defensive end Michael Strahan became Ripa's permanent co-host in September 2012. Until May 2016, Strahan left the show to become a full-time anchor at Good Morning America, thus leaving Ripa as the solo host again.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "FCC handles its hottest FM-TV case." Broadcasting – Telecasting. April 21, 1947, pg. 18.
  2. ↑ "WJZ-TV starts; elaborate inaugural program." Broadcasting – Telecasting, August 16, 1948, pg. 23.
  3. ↑ "It's now WABC-AM-FM-TV; ABC also changes slides." Broadcasting – Telecasting, March 2, 1953, pg. 70.
  4. ↑ WABC-AM-FM-TV advertisement. Broadcasting – Telecasting, March 2, 1953, pg. 37.
  5. ↑ "Ambitious ABC planning initiated under new merged ownership." Broadcasting – Telecasting, February 16, 1953, pp. 27-29.
  6. ↑ http://variety.com/2001/tv/news/tv-beams-back-into-n-y-1117852904/
  7. ↑ Colagrossi, Lisa (May 29, 2007). "Eyewitness News back on after fire". New York: ABC Inc., WABC-TV/DT.
  8. ↑ "WABC Fire". Yahoo! News.
  9. ↑ "ABC to Stream Live Via App". Variety. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Watch ABC app with live TV streaming comes to Kindle Fire, but not Google Play". Engadget. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  11. ↑ WABC Dropped By Cablevision as 1201am (video), YouTube
  12. ↑ WABC-TV Channel 7 returns to Cablevision subscribers, WABC-TV, March 8, 2010
  13. ↑ "Unknown: dead link". WPVI-TV.
  14. ↑ "Cablevision, ABC Reach Deal; WABC-TV Restored". Poughkeepsie Journal. March 7, 2010.
  15. ↑ Weprin, Alex (September 3, 2010). "Disney-ABC, Time Warner Cable Strike Deal". TVNewser. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  16. ↑ RabbitEars TV Query for WABC
  17. ↑ List of Digital Full-Power Stations
  18. ↑ "FCC DTV Status Report for WABC". Federal Communications Commission.
  19. ↑ WWOR-DT FCC Form 387, Exhibit 4 (PDF), WWNY, September 15, 2008, archived from the original (PDF format) on March 21, 2012
  20. ↑ "Unknown: dead link". Federal Communications Commission.
  21. ↑ "Engineering STA". Federal Communications Commission.
  22. ↑ "Nielsen Sweep". FOX Business. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009.
  23. ↑ "WABC Expands Morning News". TVNewsCheck. August 24, 2010.
  24. ↑ Flamm, Matthew (February 6, 2011). "WABC Plans Post-Oprah Era – Station To Add Local News Hour; Regis Exit Delayed Several Months". Crain's New York Business. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  25. ↑ Huff, Richard (February 18, 2011). "'Eyewitness News' Set for Major Face-Lift Come Summer with New Studio, Timeslot". Daily News. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  26. ↑ "Channel 7's New Afternoon Lineup". WABC-TV. August 18, 2014.
  27. ↑ "1994 Roz Abrams WABC 7 New York Promo". Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  28. ↑ "HistoryMakers, Like Roz Abrams, Inspire Students With Stories of Achievement". Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 "WABC-TV NEWS ALUMNI". Retrieved July 14, 2012.
  30. ↑ Adams, Cindy (September 28, 2007). "TV NEWSMAN SPILLS AND LOOKS AHEAD". New York Post. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  31. ↑ Ritter, Bill (April 10, 2006). "Remembering Bill Beutel". WABC-TV. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  32. ↑ "Sam Champion's Biography". Good Morning America. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  33. ↑ Morales, Tatiana (February 11, 2009). "Ira Joe Fisher". CBS News. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
  34. ↑ "Frank Gifford To Join ABC". Record-Journal. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  35. ↑ "Mark Haines obituary". CNBC. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  36. ↑ "Robb Hanrahan bio". WHP-TV. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  37. ↑ "Carol Iovanna's LinkedIn profile". Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  38. ↑ "Judy Licht bio". The Huffington Post. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  39. ↑ Hinckley, David (December 24, 2009). "Sportscaster George Michael loses his battle with cancer". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  40. ↑ "The Mary Nissenson Story". Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  41. ↑ "Mike Parker bio". WBBM-TV. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  42. ↑ Huff, Richard (January 28, 2011). "Charles Perez takes blowtorch to former coworkers at WABC/CH. 7 in new book". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  43. ↑ "Tappy Phillips bio". Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  44. ↑ "Richie Powers bio". Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  45. ↑
  46. ↑ "Jeff Rossen bio". NBC News. February 19, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  47. ↑ "Sam Ryan bio". MLB Network. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  48. ↑ "Former WABC sports anchor Marvell Scott now roaming sidelines as sports physician for Rutgers football team". The Star Ledger. October 9, 2009. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  49. ↑ "David Ushery bio". WNBC-TV. September 21, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  50. ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6017320/?ref_=nm_knf_i1
  51. ↑ "Jenna Wolfe bio". Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  52. ↑ "Best Bets". New York: 52. May 18, 1970. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
  53. ↑ Reynolds, Jonathan (September 12, 1977). "Give Us a Kiss, Stanley". New York: 41–45. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
  54. ↑ "ABC-TV Memo: Wasps Preferred (Intelligencer)". New York: 14. March 21, 1983. Retrieved May 9, 2011.

External links

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