Wells, Nevada

Wells, Nevada
City

Wells, Nevada

Location of Elko County in Nevada
and location of Wells in Elko County
Coordinates: 41°6′34″N 114°58′8″W / 41.10944°N 114.96889°W / 41.10944; -114.96889Coordinates: 41°6′34″N 114°58′8″W / 41.10944°N 114.96889°W / 41.10944; -114.96889
Country United States
State Nevada
County Elko
Area
 • Total 6.9 sq mi (17.8 km2)
 • Land 6.9 sq mi (17.8 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 5,630 ft (1,716 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 1,292
 • Density 195.6/sq mi (75.5/km2)
Time zone Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 89835
Area code(s) 775
FIPS code 32-83000
GNIS feature ID 0845730
Nevada Historical Marker
Official name Humboldt Wells
Reference no. 45

Wells is a small city in Elko County, in northeast Nevada in the western United States. The population was 1,292 at the 2010 census. Wells is located at the junction of Interstate 80 and U.S. Route 93, approximately 50 miles (80 km) east of Elko and is part of the Elko micropolitan area.

History

The site of Wells began as a place called Humboldt Wells along the trail to California. It was subsequently founded as a railroad town along the original Transcontinental Railroad, and was once a stopover for passenger trains. The Humboldt River has its source in springs and a swampy area just west of the city that today is called Humboldt Wells. In the late 19th century, Humboldt Wells was burning down, and in a frantic plea for help, a telegraph was sent that said, "Wells is burning". After this the town was rebuilt and simply referred to as 'Wells'.

An encampment of tents and covered wagons on the California Trail along the Humboldt River, 1859, at a location near present-day Wells, Nevada. Digitally restored.

The Lone Star Motel located in Wells was used in the 2001 film Joy Ride for a critical scene.

A magnitude 6.0 earthquake occurred near Wells at 6:16 A.M. on February 21, 2008. Because of its proximity of the epicenter, Wells experienced significant damage. The earthquake originated 9 km below the surface, with its epicenter only 12 miles (19 km) distant from Wells, at 41.077, 114.752.[1]

Geography

Downtown Wells

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.9 square miles (18 km2), all land, at an elevation of 5,630 feet (1,720 m).

Wells is located by the intersection of Interstate 80 and U.S. Route 93.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880243—
18902544.5%
190044073.2%
191059835.9%
1920521−12.9%
193065525.7%
194083026.7%
195094714.1%
19601,07113.1%
19701,0810.9%
19801,21812.7%
19901,2563.1%
20001,3467.2%
20101,292−4.0%
Est. 20151,261[2]−2.4%
source:[3][4]

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 1,346 people, 525 households, and 352 families residing in the city. The population density was 195.6 people per square mile (75.5/km²). There were 633 housing units at an average density of 92.0 per square mile (35.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 80.24% White, 6.76% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 9.06% from other races, and 3.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.47% of the population.

There were 525 households out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the city the population was spread out with 29.3% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 107.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,870, and the median income for a family was $41,827. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $20,852 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,835. About 8.6% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Wells has one high school and one elementary school. The high school is Wells High School.

References

  1. ↑ "Wells Quake - USGS". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  3. ↑ Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850-1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 159.
  4. ↑ "Subcounty population estimates: Nevada 2000-2007". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 18, 2009. Archived from the original (CSV) on March 31, 2009. Retrieved May 9, 2009.
  5. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.

Media related to Wells, Nevada at Wikimedia Commons

Wells travel guide from Wikivoyage

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