World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay
This article includes the world record progression for the 4×100 metres medley relay, and it shows the chronological history of world record times in that competitive swimming event. The 4×100 metres medley relay is a medley race in which each of four swimmers on a team swims a 100-metre leg of the relay, each swimming a different stroke, in the following sequence:
- Backstroke (this can only be the first stroke, due to the necessity of starting this leg in the pool rather than by diving in);
- Breaststroke;
- Butterfly; and
- Freestyle ("freestyle" means any stroke other than backstroke, breaststroke or butterfly – most swimmers use the front crawl).
Swimming world records are recognized by and maintained by FINA ("Fédération Internationale de Natation"), the international competitive swimming and aquatics federation that overseas the sport in international competition. World records in the medley relay event were first recognized by FINA in 1953. The long course (50-metre pool) world records are historically older than the short-course (25-metre pool) records. FINA amended its regulations governing the recognition of world records in 1956; specifically, FINA mandated that only record times that were contested in 50-metre (or 55-yard) pools were eligible for recognition after that time.[1] The short-course world records have been separately recognized since 1991. On July 25, 2013 FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course meters: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[2] In October 2013 FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first world record in these events.[3] But later on March 13, 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on September 26, 2013 in Bloomington.[4]
It is possible to set an individual world record in the 100 metres backstroke by swimming the backstroke first leg of the 4×100-metre medley relay, except in the mixed relay.[5] Swimming the other three legs of the medley relay cannot qualify as world records as FINA criteria require a "static start" for world record recognition – swimming relay exchanges are characterized as "dynamic".
The first Olympics at which the 4×100 metres medley relay event was contested was the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
Men
Long course
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Short course
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Women
Long course
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Short course
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Mixed
FINA recognizes only long-course world records for mixed relays in this event.
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4:13.47 |
|
Indiana University Hoosiers | 26 September 2013 | IU Fall Frenzy | Bloomington, United States | [52][53] | |
2 | 3:48.74 |
|
St. Petersburg | 16 May 2014 | Russian Championships | Moscow, Russia | [54] | |
3 | 3:44.02 |
|
Great Britain | 19 August 2014 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | [55] | |
4 | 3:41.71 |
|
Great Britain | 5 August 2015 | World Championships | Kazan, Russia | [56] | |
References
- ↑ Craig Lord, "A Time of Change for World Records," SwimVortex.com (28 May 2013). Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ↑ "FINA Swimming Rules 2013 - 2017 incl. World Record Application Form" (PDF). FINA. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ Craig Lord (3 October 2013). "FINA To Set World Best Standards For Mixed Relays". swimvortex.com. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "FINA Goes Back in Time to Ratify Indiana Hoosier Swims as World Records". Swimming World Magazine. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "Ryan Murphy's Blistering Backstroke Leads USA to Mixed 400 Medley Relay World Record at 2015 FINA World Championships". Swimming World Magazine. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Sports in Brief: Russian Swimming Records". The Times. 1954-02-25.
- ↑ "Sports in Brief". The Times. 1954-08-15. p. 3.
- ↑ "Sports in Brief". The Times. 1957-09-09. p. 13.
- ↑ "Empire Games Results: Swimming". The Times. 1958-07-26. p. 3.
- ↑ "Swimming record for Australians". The Times. 1958-08-23. p. 3.
- ↑ "Swimming night of triumph for U.S.: Two world marks and three gold medals". The Times. 1960-09-02. p. 4.
- ↑ "Miss Stouder untroubled by Dutch enthusiasm". The Times. 1964-10-17. p. 4.
- ↑ "Great feat by America". The Times. 1968-10-28. p. 11.
- ↑ "Sport in Brief". The Times. 1985-08-19.
- ↑ Frank Litsky (1988-09-26). "Otto Takes 6th Gold; One More For Biondi". The New York Times.
- ↑ Craig Lord (1992-08-01). "Two world records steal spotlight from Hungarians". The Times. p. 27.
- ↑ Christopher Clarey (2000-09-24). "U.S. makes biggest, and the final, waves; the Americans finish with a medley-relay sweep; again". The New York Times. p. SP11.
- ↑ Christopher Clarey (2003-08-28). "Phelps is drenched in gold". International Herald Tribune. p. 14.
- ↑ Lynn Zinser (2004-08-22). "U.S. Men Smash Record To Take the Final Gold". The New York Times. p. SP8.
- ↑ Crouse, Karen (2004-08-16). "Phelps's epic journey ends in perfection". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-18.
- ↑ Nick Thierry (2002-04-07). "Americans End Championships With Three World Records". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
- ↑ Maggie Ellis (2002-09-04). "Aussies Deadly in World Record Medley". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
- ↑ "7th FINA World Championships 25m, Indianapolis 2004, USA - Men's 4 x 100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). 2004-10-11.
- ↑ "Russia sets 400 IM relay world record at short-course swim worlds". ESPN.com. 2008-04-13. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ↑ "Salnikov Cup: Flash! Russian Foursome Breaks World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 2009-12-20. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
- ↑ "World swimming relay record". The Times. 1954-11-29. p. 2.
- 1 2 3 "Swimming record broken". The Times. 1956-11-21. p. 14.
- ↑ "British Swimmers Tie With Holland: Several World Records". The Times. 1957-05-20. p. 15.
- ↑ "World record by English women swimmers: Miss Wilkinson defies Miss Fraser in thrilling finish" (54213). The Times. 1958-07-26. p. 3.
- ↑ "World swimming record: British team third to Holland". The Times. 1958-09-06. p. 3.
- ↑ "World Swimming Records: Dutch Turn Tables". The Times. 1959-07-27. p. 3.
- ↑ "U.S. Women Break Swimming Record: Dutch Time Eclipsed". The Times. 1959-09-08. p. 16.
- ↑ "German Swimmers' World Record In Relay". The Times. 1962-08-24. p. 3.
- ↑ "British Swimmers Beaten: Dutch Women Set Relay Record". The Times. 1964-06-29. p. 5.
- ↑ Norman Fox (1973-09-05). "Swimming". The Times. p. 9.
- ↑ "East Germans set 17 world records in five days". The Times. 1976-06-07.
- ↑ "Friendship Games: Two records set in medley relay". The Times. 1984-08-25.
- ↑ Craig Lord (1994-10-11). "Coach remains so inscrutable". The Sunday Times. p. 10.
- ↑ Christopher Clarey (2000-09-24). "U.S. makes biggest, and the final, waves; the Americans finish with a medley-relay sweep; again". The New York Times. p. 45.
- ↑ Nikki Dryden (2004-08-21). "2004 Olympic Games - Finals Day 8 Aug 21". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
- ↑ Nikki Dryden (2006-03-21). "Commonwealth Games: Day 6 Finals". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
- ↑ Nikki Dryden (2007-03-31). "Phelps Wins Number 6, Aussie Women Break World Record". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
- ↑ Cowley, Michael (2008-08-17). "Australia's medley girls win gold". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2008-08-18.
- ↑ "女子4X100米混合泳接力 中国队破世界纪录摘金" (in Chinese). 新浪体育. 2009-08-01. Retrieved 2009-08-02.
- ↑ "UGA's Schmitt wins gold as anchor in 400 medley relay". Athens-Banner Herald. 2012-08-04. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
- ↑ "6th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m), Moscow, Russia - 4x100m Women's Medley Relay Final Result" (PDF). 2002-04-05.
- ↑ "7th FINA World Championships 25m, Indianapolis 2004, USA - Women's 4 x 100m Medley Relay Final Result" (PDF). 2004-10-09.
- ↑ "8th FINA World Swimming Championships, Shanghai 2006, China - Women's 4 x 100m Medley Relay Final Result" (PDF). 2006-04-07.
- ↑ "America sets world record in 400-meter medley relay at short-course swim worlds". The International Herald Tribune. 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ↑ "Duel in the Pool: World Record Opens Night One". Swimming World Magazine. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ↑ Lohn, John (12 December 2015). "Duel in the Pool: Team USA goes on record assault to secure 74-48 advantage". Swimvortex. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ↑ "Indiana Posts Eight New Relay World Records at Fall Frenzy". Swimming World Magazine. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "FINA Goes Back in Time to Ratify Indiana Hoosier Swims as World Records". Swimming World Magazine. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "Sizzling Siberian Vlad Morozov Slashes Russian Standard in 50 Back, Popova, Nasretdinova Post Russian Marks of Their Own". Swimming World Magazine. 16 May 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "Mixed 4x100m Medley Results" (PDF). Microplus Informatica. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ↑ "Mixed 4×100m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- "Official website of the Olympic Movement: Olympic and World Records: Swimming". IOC.
- "SportsRecords.co.uk: Swimming: Women's World Record Progression (Long Course)".
- "Recordhistorie Wereldrecords heren (50m): 4x100 meter wisselslag estafette" (in Dutch).
- "Recordhistorie Wereldrecords dames (50m): 4x100 meter wisselslag estafette" (in Dutch).
- "AgendaDiana.com: World Records" (in Italian).