You Know What to Do
| "You Know What to Do" | |
|---|---|
| Song by the Beatles from the album Anthology 1 | |
| Released |
20 November 1995 (UK) 21 November 1995 (US) |
| Recorded |
3 June 1964, EMI Studios, London |
| Length | 1:59 |
| Label | Apple Records |
| Writer(s) | George Harrison |
| Producer(s) | George Martin |
"You Know What to Do" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 (see 1964 in music) but does not appear on any album except 1995's Anthology 1 release (see 1995 in music).
Background
During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour.[1] The original session booked for that day was cancelled so that a replacement drummer, Jimmie Nicol, could be brought in and rehearse with the band. After running through six songs in a one-hour rehearsal in Abbey Road Studio Two,[1] everyone felt satisfied with Nicol's drumming, so he left to pack his suitcase.[2]
That evening, in a four-hour session in Abbey Road Studio Two, each of the three present Beatles recorded a demo of a newly written song. Harrison recorded "You Know What to Do"; John Lennon did "No Reply", which eventually ended up as the opening track of their next album Beatles for Sale; and Paul McCartney did "It's for You", a song which was written specifically for Cilla Black to sing. The tape of the session was subsequently misfiled, but was re-discovered in 1993.[2]
After Anthology 1 was released, Harrison was asked about the song but he said he did not even remember its existence.
Harrison's first contribution to the Beatles' output was "Don't Bother Me", recorded 11–12 September 1963.[3] His next contribution was not until "I Need You", recorded 15 February 1965.[4] Asked about this gap, in The Beatles Off the Record in 1965, and referring obliquely to "You Know What to Do", George Martin explained that Harrison "got discouraged some time ago when none of us liked something that he had written".[5]
Musical structure
The song is in the key of A major. After an introduction in D chord on the guitar the verse begins in A (I) on "When I see you I just don't know what to say" ending that line with E (V). The verse also features a D (IV) chord. Pedler cites the song as an example of how "one of the The Beatles' greatest contributions to pop songwriting was their skill in combining the familiarity of simple I-IV-V sequences with dramatically new harmonic material."[6] The bridge features an '8-7-flat7-6' glide in consecutive semitones down the chromatic scale, a device also used in Michelle, Cry Baby Cry, Got To Get You into My Life, And Your Bird Can Sing and Mother Nature's Son.[7]
Personnel
References
- 1 2 Lewisohn 1988, p. 45.
- 1 2 Lewisohn 1995, pp. 40-41.
- ↑ Lewisohn 1988, pp. 35-36.
- ↑ Lewisohn 1988, p. 54.
- ↑ Unterberger 2006, p. 96.
- ↑ Dominic Pedler. Songwriting Secrets of the Beatles. Omnibus Press. 2003. pp39-40.
- ↑ Dominic Pedler. Songwriting Secrets of the Beatles. Omnibus Press. 2003. pp311-314
- Cross, Craig. "You Know What To Do". Retrieved 7 October 2005.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1995). Anthology 1 (CD Booklet). The Beatles. Apple Corps Ltd. 7243-8-34445-2-6.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Beatles Recording Sessions: The Official Abbey Road Studio Session Notes 1962-1970. Great Britain: Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-55784-7.
- Unterberger, Ritchie (2006). The Unreleased Beatles: Music and Film. San Francisco: Backbeat Books. ISBN 0-87930-892-3.