Edward E. Boynton House

Edward E. Boynton House
General information
Type House
Architectural style Prairie School
Location 16 East Boulevard, Rochester, New York
Coordinates 43°08′48″N 77°34′09″W / 43.146575°N 77.569275°W / 43.146575; -77.569275Coordinates: 43°08′48″N 77°34′09″W / 43.146575°N 77.569275°W / 43.146575; -77.569275
Construction started 1908
Governing body Private
Design and construction
Architect Frank Lloyd Wright

The Edward E. Boynton House was built in Rochester, New York in 1908. This two-story house is built in the elongated "T" plan. Frank Lloyd Wright won agreement from Boynton to not only design the house but also design the landscape and furnishings as well. It's the furthest east of Wright's Prairie houses.[1]

History

Edward Boynton was a successful lantern salesman and partner in the C. T. Ham Manufacturing Co. of Rochester. Boynton learned of Frank Lloyd Wright through a business partner, Warren McArthur. Wright had built the Warren McArthur House in the Kenwood District of Chicago in 1892. In 1907, Wright came to Rochester to help Edward and his daughter Beulah select a site for their home. Boynton bought four city lots on East Blvd., which would provide space for an expansive garden with rectangular reflecting pool accented with a semicircular bed of flowering plants, and tennis courts, and give that open prairie feel Wright was looking for. The plans also called for 28 American elm trees on the property.

Boynton's daughter helped him work with Wright on the design of the house as his wife had died years earlier. Wright and Beulah Boynton established a great architect-client relationship - not always the case for Wright with his clients. Wright incorporated many of her suggestions into the structure and design. Wright would frequently and unexpectedly show up at the site during construction and once there, never leave the house for 2 to 3 days - often sleeping in makeshift sheds set up by the workmen.

Dining Room, bay windows, winter 1968

The home is oriented sideways on the lot. The living room is extended west by a veranda which aims towards the street. The dining room is very large and includes rows of leaded art glass windows on each floor, with separate designs for casements and clerestory windows and overhead light panels. The veranda was later enclosed and the same art glass added to it. The cost of the house and site was $55,000.00, a large sum in 1908. The Boyntons lived in the house until 1918.

In 1932, Frank Lloyd Wright returned to Rochester for a lecture at the Memorial Art Gallery and was distressed to discover the gardens and tennis courts gone, the house surrounded by other homes, and the remains of the reflecting pool on a neighbor's property, remarking "That's the last time I'll design for a space I've never seen. I thought it was sited on a hilltop surrounded by a stretching expanse of space."[2] After several owners, the Landmark Society purchased the house, then sold it with covenants to protect the exterior and interior, including the original Wright designed furniture, now owned by the Landmark Society. This home is still a private residence. The elms are gone, a casualty of Dutch elm disease in the 1960s.

As a result of harsh weather conditions in Rochester and problems with the original design, its upkeep has been a continual problem, as documented in detail by one resident who grew up in the house. An extensive restoration project (both inside and out) was completed in 2012.[3] The two and a half year restoration project was undertaken by the present owners of the house, Francis J. Cosentino and his wife Jane E. Parker, who purchased the house in 2009 for $830,000.[4] The progress of the restoration work was documented in a Rochester, N.Y., Public Broadcasting Station channel WXXI program entitled, "Frank Lloyd Wright's Boynton House: The Next Hundred Years."[5]

The Rochester, N.Y. based architecture firm, Bero Architecture PLLC, was the lead firm in the restoration of the house.[6] The outdoor space was designed by Mark H. Bayer and his team from Bayer Landscape Architecture, PLLC, Rochester.[7][8] All of the windows and other glass in the house, including light fixtures and glass-fronted cabinet doors, were painstakingly restored by glass artist and Wisconsin native, Jeffrey Mueller, owner of Godfrey Müller Studios, a glass restoration company in Rochester.[9][10] The existing Wright designed furniture and all the woodwork in the house, some of which had been painted over time by previous owners, was meticulously refinished, repaired, and restored by Eric Norden, owner of Eric Norden Restorations, in Rochester.[11] The new furniture was designed in the spirit of a Wright collaborator, George Niedecken, from designs for furniture in other Wright designed Prairie School homes. Darryl Gronsky, an interior designer in Rochester, along with the input of homeowner Jane Parker, referred to Niedecken’s designs archived in the collection of the Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee, Wis.[12] to help select and purchase materials and fabrics for the renovated home. Bero Architecture had the new furniture in the Niedecken-Wright spirit manufactured. The cost of the restoration was over $2 million.[13]

The house is part of the East Avenue Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

References

  1. ↑ Storrer, William Allin (2006), The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion, Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-77621-2, OCLC 64098312
  2. ↑ Brayer, Elizabeth (1988), MAGnum Opus: The Story of the Memorial Art Gallery, 1913 – 1988 (1 ed.), Rochester, New York: The Gallery, p. 94, ISBN 978-0-918098-02-3, OCLC 18496839
  3. ↑ Bixler, Kim (2012), Growing up in a Frank :Lloyd Wright House, ISBN 978-0-9652426-1-5"
  4. ↑ Blockshopper Rochester, 16 East Boulevard, Rochester-Southeast Quadrant, NY 14610
  5. ↑ Frank Lloyd Wright's Boynton House: The Next Hundred Years
  6. ↑ Boynton House Restoration
  7. ↑ Meives, Caitlin (June 25, 2012), "The Boynton House: A Frank Lloyd Wright-Designed Masterpiece", Rochester, N.Y.: Landmark Society of Western New York
  8. ↑ Bayer Landscape Architecture, PLLC, "Frank Lloyd Wright's Edward E. Boynton House"
  9. ↑ Boynton House Restoration, The Frank Lloyd Wright News Blog, May 16, 2012
  10. ↑ Godfrey Müller Studios, http://www.godfreyglass.com/ Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. ↑ Frank Lloyd Wright's Boynton House: The Next Hundred Years, WXXI Public Broadcasting Council
  12. ↑ Buchanan, Mel (October 30, 2010), "From the Collection – George Mann Niedecken", Milwaukee, Wis.: Milwaukee Art Museum
  13. ↑ modernt, Frank Lloyd Wright's Boynton House--Part 1 of MCM Architectural Series in Rochester, NY, Modchester [blog]

Further reading

  • Pfeiffer, Bruce Brooks (1990). Frank Lloyd Wright Drawings: Masterworks from the Frank Lloyd Wright Archives. New York: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 9780810917736. 
  • Sheridan, Jan Booth (2010). Frank Lloyd Wright in Buffalo and Western New York. Buffalo, N.Y.: Western New York Wares, Inc. ISBN 9781879201651. 
  • Wright, Frank Lloyd (1983). Drawings and plans of Frank Lloyd Wright: the early period (1893-1909) (English language reprint of Ausgeführte Bauten and Entwürfe von Frank Lloyd Wright, Ernst Wasmuth, Berlin, 1910 edition). New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 9780486244570. 
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