Franklin Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey

For other current New Jersey townships with the same name, see Franklin Township, New Jersey (disambiguation).
Franklin Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Franklin

Franklin Township highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Franklin Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°35′56″N 75°01′15″W / 39.598841°N 75.020874°W / 39.598841; -75.020874Coordinates: 39°35′56″N 75°01′15″W / 39.598841°N 75.020874°W / 39.598841; -75.020874[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Gloucester
Incorporated January 27, 1820
Named for Benjamin Franklin
Government[3]
  Type Township
  Body Township Committee
  Mayor Sheryl Neely (D, term ends December 31, 2016)[4][5]
  Administrator Barbara Freijomil[6]
  Clerk Barb Freijomil[6]
Area[1]
  Total 56.466 sq mi (146.246 km2)
  Land 55.907 sq mi (144.799 km2)
  Water 0.559 sq mi (1.447 km2)  0.99%
Area rank 26th of 566 in state
1st of 24 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 105 ft (32 m)
Population (2010 census)[8][9][10]
  Total 16,820
  Estimate (2015)[11] 16,669
  Rank 149th of 566 in state
6th of 24 in county[12]
  Density 300.9/sq mi (116.2/km2)
  Density rank 478th of 566 in state
21st of 24 in county[12]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
  Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08322 - Franklinville[13][14]
Area code(s) 856[15]
FIPS code 3401524840[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0882138[1][18]
Website www.franklintownship.com

Franklin Township is a township in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 16,820,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 1,354 (+8.8%) from the 15,466 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 984 (+6.8%) from the 14,482 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

Franklin Township was formed as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 27, 1820, from portions of Greenwich Township and Woolwich Township. Parts of the township have been taken to form Clayton Township (February 5, 1858) and Newfield (March 8, 1924).[20] The township was named for Benjamin Franklin.[21][22]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 56.466 square miles (146.246 km2), including 55.907 square miles (144.799 km2) of land and 0.559 square miles (1.447 km2) of water (0.99%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Blue Bell, Downstown, Forest Grove. Franklinville, Fries Mills, Iona, Janvier, Lake, Malaga, Marsh Lake, Piney Hollow, Plainville and Porchtown.[23]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
18201,137
18301,57438.4%
18402,07732.0%
18502,98443.7%
18601,778*−40.4%
18702,18823.1%
18802,48013.3%
18902,021−18.5%
19002,25211.4%
19102,60315.6%
19203,44832.5%
19303,563*3.3%
19403,464−2.8%
19505,05646.0%
19607,45147.4%
19708,99020.7%
198012,39637.9%
199014,48216.8%
200015,4666.8%
201016,8208.8%
Est. 201516,669[11][24]−0.9%
Population sources: 1820-2000[25]
1820-1920[26] 1840[27] 1850-1870[28]
1850[29] 1870[30] 1880-1890[31]
1890-1910[32] 1910-1930[33]
1930-1990[34] 2000[35][36] 2010[8][9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[20]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 16,820 people, 5,849 households, and 4,562 families residing in the township. The population density was 300.9 per square mile (116.2/km2). There were 6,104 housing units at an average density of 109.2 per square mile (42.2/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 88.44% (14,876) White, 7.18% (1,208) Black or African American, 0.20% (34) Native American, 1.27% (213) Asian, 0.03% (5) Pacific Islander, 1.03% (174) from other races, and 1.84% (310) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 4.49% (755) of the population.[8]

There were 5,849 households, of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.23.[8]

In the township, 24.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.0 years. For every 100 females there were 100.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $74,327 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,247) and the median family income was $80,667 (+/- $7,344). Males had a median income of $51,425 (+/- $3,105) versus $42,297 (+/- $2,605) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $32,141 (+/- $3,019). About 4.7% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.[37]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 15,466 people, 5,225 households, and 4,190 families residing in the township. The population density was 276.1 people per square mile (106.6/km²). There were 5,461 housing units at an average density of 97.5 per square mile (37.6/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 90.22% White, 6.66% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.25% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.51% of the population.[35][36]

There were 5,225 households out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.9% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 15.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.29.[35][36]

In the township the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the township was $55,169, and the median income for a family was $60,518. Males had a median income of $41,159 versus $27,538 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,277. About 3.5% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Government

Local government

Franklin Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][38] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2016, members of the Franklin Township Committee are Mayor Sheryl Neely (D, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2016), Deputy Mayor Don Krevetski (D, term on committee ends 2017; term as deputy mayor ends 2016), Lou Gonzalez (D, 2016), Edward Leopardi (D, 2018) and Leah Vassallo (D, 2017).[4][39][40][41][42][43]

Federal, state and county representation

Franklin Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[44] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[9][45][46] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Franklin Township had been in the 4th state legislative district.[47]

New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Frank LoBiondo (R, Ventnor City).[48] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[49] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[50][51]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 3rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Stephen M. Sweeney (D, West Deptford Township) and in the General Assembly by John J. Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and Adam Taliaferro (D, Woolwich Township).[52] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[53] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[54]

Gloucester County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Freeholder Director and a Deputy Freeholder Director from among its members. As of 2016, Gloucester County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Robert M. Damminger (D, West Deptford Township; term ends December 31, 2018),[55] Deputy Freeholder Director Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 2018),[56] Lyman J. Barnes (D, Logan Township; 2017),[57] Daniel Christy (D, Washington Township; 2016),[58] Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township; 2016),[59] Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro; 2017)[60] and Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury; 2017).[61][62][63][64] Constitutional officers elected countywide are County Clerk James N. Hogan,[65] Surrogate Helene M. Reed (Monroe Township)[66] and Sheriff Carmel Morina (Greenwich Township).[67][68][63]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 10,760 registered voters in Franklin, of which 2,885 (26.8%) were registered as Democrats, 2,422 (22.5%) were registered as Republicans and 5,444 (50.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 9 voters registered to other parties.[69]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 50.9% of the vote (3,782 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 47.8% (3,553 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (101 votes), among the 7,492 ballots cast by the township's 11,180 registered voters (56 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.0%.[70][71] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.3% of the vote (4,065 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 46.0% (3,646 votes) and other candidates with 1.7% (131 votes), among the 7,923 ballots cast by the township's 11,085 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.5%.[72] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 49.5% of the vote (3,503 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 48.7% (3,443 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (92 votes), among the 7,073 ballots cast by the township's 9,870 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 71.7.[73]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.2% of the vote (1,138 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 37.0% (677 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (14 votes), among the 1,915 ballots cast by the township's 3,654 registered voters (86 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 52.4%.[74][75] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 49.2% of the vote (2,445 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 40.2% (1,998 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.4% (417 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (35 votes), among the 4,969 ballots cast by the township's 11,042 registered voters, yielding a 45.0% turnout.[76]

Public safety

Franklin Township is served by the Franklin Township Police Department, along with five volunteer fire companies and one ambulance squad. Serving are Forest Grove Volunteer Fire Company, Franklinville Volunteer Fire Company, Janvier Volunteer Fire Company, Malaga Volunteer Fire Company, Star Cross Volunteer Fire Company.[6] Franklin Township Ambulance Corps provide emergency medical services for the whole township.

Education

The Franklin Township Public Schools serve students in Kindergarten through sixth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's three schools had an enrollment of 1,363 students and 103.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.23:1.[77] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[78]) are Mary F. Janvier Elementary School[79] (536 students in grades PreK-2), Main Road School[80] (363; 3-4) and Caroline L. Reutter School[81] (464; 5-6).[82][83] Students in public school for Kindergarten through sixth grade from Newfield attend the Franklin Township district's schools as part of a sending/receiving relationship in which Newfield accounts for about 100 of the nearly 1,400 students in the district.[84]

For seventh through twelfth grades, students attend the Delsea Regional School District, which serves students from both Elk Township and Franklin Township.[85] Students from Newfield attend the district as part of a sending/receiving relationship begun in September 2010 after Newfield ended its prior relationship with the Buena Regional School District.[86] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[87]) are Delsea Regional Middle School with 535 students in grades 7 and 8, and Delsea Regional High School with 1,173 students in grades 9 - 12.[88]

The New Jersey Department of Education has considered a vote by the Franklin Township Board of Education in June 2010 requesting that the district withdraw from the Delsea Regional School District, which would require that the Delsea region be dissolved as about 80% of the regional district's students come from Franklin. With the withdrawal of Franklin Township, two options being considered were to either have Franklin and Elk Townships create a new regional district with Newfield students attending on a send-receive basis, or having Franklin Township establish its own PreK-12 district which would receive students from both Elk Township and Newfield.[89][90]

Our Lady of Mercy Academy is a college preparatory, all-girls Catholic high school founded in 1962 by the Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy and operated under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.[91]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 177.39 miles (285.48 km) of roadways, of which 118.84 miles (191.25 km) were maintained by the municipality, 39.04 miles (62.83 km) by Gloucester County and 19.51 miles (31.40 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[92]

US 40 passes through the southern area while both Route 47 and the Route 55 freeway both pass through the eastern area.

The county roads that pass through include CR 538, CR 555 and CR 557.

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit provides bus service in the township on service between Cape May and Philadelphia on the 313 and between Millville and Philadelphia on the 408 routes.[93][94]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Franklin Township include:

Wineries

References

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  85. About Us, Delsea Regional School District. Accessed December 24, 2014. "The Delsea Regional HS District is a regional public school district serving students from two communities in Gloucester County, New Jersey. The district serves students in grades 7-12 from Elk Township and Franklin Township."
  86. Romalino, Carly. "State OKs Newfield's break with Buena district", The Gloucester County Times, June 17, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2014. "In a phase-in process, according to Delsea Regional School District Superintendent Frank Borelli, Delsea schools will first accept Newfield students entering grades seven and nine in September 2010. Students entering grades 10, 11 and 12 as of September 2010 would continue to be educated at Buena High School."
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  90. Cooney, Joe. "Vote could end Delsea district; Franklin board seeks K-12 system", Asbury Park Press, July 13, 2012. Accessed December 24, 2014. "FRANKLIN — The township's school board is seeking approval for a referendum that could lead to dissolution of the Delsea Regional School District. Franklin and Elk currently make up the regional district for students in grades 7 to 12. If a vote takes place, residents in those communities would decide on whether to create a new district for both municipalities' students in prekindergarten through 12th grade.... Newfield, which previously sent its kids to Buena Regional schools, now sends its students to Franklin and Delsea."
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