Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.
Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by Bruce Springsteen | ||||
Released | January 5, 1973 | |||
Recorded | July–September 1972 | |||
Studio | 914 Sound Studios in Blauvelt, New York | |||
Genre | Folk rock | |||
Length | 37:08 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Producer | Mike Appel, Jim Cretecos | |||
Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. | ||||
|
Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. is the debut album by Bruce Springsteen. Produced by Mike Appel and Jim Cretecos during July–September 1972 at the budget-priced 914 Sound Studios, it was released on January 5, 1973 by Columbia Records. Sales were poor in the first year, but the album gained some significant critical reviews.
"Blinded by the Light" and "Spirit in the Night" were released as singles by Columbia, both failing to reach the US charts; though "Blinded by the Light" was later covered by Manfred Mann's Earth Band, in 1977 reaching number one in America and Canada. In 2003 it was ranked at #379 in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[1] The album also hit the #60 spot on the Billboard 200 albums listing.
Background
Springsteen and his first manager Mike Appel recorded the album at the low-priced, out-of-the-way 914 Sound Studios to save as much as possible of the Columbia Records advance and cut most of the songs in a single week.[2]
There was a dispute not long after the record was recorded—Appel and John Hammond preferred the solo tracks, while Springsteen preferred the band songs. As such, a compromise was reached—the album was to have five songs with the band ("For You", "Growin' Up", "Does This Bus Stop at 82nd Street?" "It's Hard to be a Saint in the City", and "Lost in the Flood") and five solo songs ("Mary Queen of Arkansas", "The Angel", "Jazz Musician", "Arabian Nights", and "Visitation at Fort Horn").
However, when Columbia Records president Clive Davis heard the album, he felt that it lacked a hit single. As such, Springsteen wrote and recorded "Blinded by the Light" and "Spirit in the Night".[3] Because pianist David Sancious and bassist Garry Tallent were unavailable to record these songs, a three-man band was used—Vini Lopez on drums, Springsteen on guitar, bass, and piano, and the previously missing Clarence Clemons on saxophone.[3] These two songs bumped "Jazz Musician", "Arabian Nights", and "Visitation at Fort Horn", leaving a total of seven band songs and two solo songs. The album was originally slated to be released in the fall of 1972, but it was moved back to early 1973 to avoid the pre-Christmas crush.[4]
Both "Blinded by the Light" and "Spirit in the Night" were released as singles by Columbia, but neither reached the US charts.[4] Manfred Mann's Earth Band released a version of "Blinded by the Light" on their album The Roaring Silence, which reached number one on Billboard's Hot 100 on 19 February 1977 and #1 on the Canadian RPM chart the same day.[4] This recording of "Blinded by the Light" is Springsteen's only number one single as a songwriter on the Hot 100.[4] His best showing on the Hot 100 as a performer was in 1984, with "Dancing in the Dark", which peaked at number two for 4 weeks.[4]
On November 22, 2009, Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. was played in its entirety for the first time by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, at the HSBC Arena in Buffalo, New York, to celebrate the last show of the Working on a Dream tour.[5]
Critical reception
Professional ratings | |
---|---|
Retrospective reviews | |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
Absolute Punk | [6] |
AllMusic | [7] |
Chicago Tribune | [8] |
Christgau's Record Guide | B+[9] |
Q | [10] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [11] |
Sputnikmusic | 4.5/5[12] |
In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, Lester Bangs hailed Springsteen as a daring new artist who sets himself apart from his contemporaries with songwriting that either have a serious meaning or showcase his uninhibited gift for verbose, overloaded lyrics and rhyme schemes. "Some of [his words] can mean something socially or otherwise", Bangs said, "but there's plenty of 'em that don't even pretend to, reveling in the joy of utter crass showoff talent run amuck and totally out of control".[13] Peter Knobler wrote in Crawdaddy that "he sings with a freshness and urgency I haven't heard since I was rocked by 'Like a Rolling Stone' ... the album rocks, then glides, then rocks again. There is the combined sensibility of the chaser and the chaste, the street punk and the bookworm."[14] Creem magazine's Robert Christgau said Springsteen's songs are dominated by the kind of mannered emotional transparency and "absurdist energy" that made Bob Dylan "a genius instead of a talent".[15] In a 1981 review, he wrote that despite the grandiloquent, unaccompanied "Mary Queen of Arkansas" and "The Angel", songs such as "Blinded by the Light" and "Growin' Up" foreshadow Springsteen's "unguarded teen-underclass poetry", while even the maundering "Lost in the Flood" is interesting.[9]
In All Music Guide to Rock (2002), William Ruhlmann gave Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. five stars and said that it combined the mid-1960s folk rock music of Bob Dylan, accessible melodies, and elaborate arrangements and lyrics: "Asbury Park painted a portrait of teenagers cocksure of themselves, yet bowled over by their discovery of the world. It was saved from pretentiousness (if not preciousness) by its sense of humor and by the careful eye for detail ... that kept even the most high-flown language rooted."[16] In 2003, the album was ranked number 379 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.[1] They ranked it 37th on their list of greatest debut albums.[17]
Track listing
All songs written by Bruce Springsteen.
Side one | ||
---|---|---|
No. | Title | Length |
1. | "Blinded by the Light" | 5:06 |
2. | "Growin' Up" | 3:05 |
3. | "Mary Queen of Arkansas" | 5:21 |
4. | "Does This Bus Stop at 82nd Street?" | 2:05 |
5. | "Lost in the Flood" | 5:17 |
Side two | ||
---|---|---|
No. | Title | Length |
6. | "The Angel" | 3:24 |
7. | "For You" | 4:40 |
8. | "Spirit in the Night" | 5:00 |
9. | "It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City" | 3:13 |
- Unreleased outtakes
As with every album to follow, Springsteen recorded more songs than he could fit onto the album. Many of the outtakes have been released throughout the years on various bootlegs however never have been given an official release. Most are in a raw, demo form featuring just Springsteen and were not fully completed. Demos such as "Mary Queen of Arkansas", "Growin' Up", "Does This Bus Stop at 82nd Street?" and "It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City" were released on the Tracks boxset.[18]
- "Arabian Nights"
- "Visitation At Fort Horn"
- "Jazz Musician"
- "Lady and the Doctor"
- "Cowboys of the Sea"
- "Two Hearts in True Waltz Time"
- "Street Queen"
- "The Chosen"
Personnel
- Clarence Clemons – saxophone, backing vocals, handclaps
- Vini "Mad Dog" Lopez – drums, backing vocals, handclaps
- David Sancious – piano, organ, keyboards
- Bruce Springsteen – lead vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, harmonica, bass guitar, piano, keyboards, handclaps
- Garry Tallent – bass guitar
- Richard Davis – upright double bass on "The Angel"
- Harold Wheeler – piano on "Blinded By the Light" and "Spirit In The Night"
- Steven Van Zandt – sound effects on "Lost in the Flood"[19]
- Louis Lahav – engineer
- Jack Ashkinazy – remixing
- John Berg – cover design
- Fred Lombardi – back cover design
- Song-by-song musician credits
1. Blinded by the Light
- Springsteen – guitar, electric bass, keyboards, vocals
- Clemons – saxophone, backing vocals
- Lopez – drums, backing vocals
- Wheeler – piano
2. Growin' Up
- Springsteen – guitar, vocals
- Lopez – drums
- Sancious – piano, keyboards
- Tallent – electric bass
3. Mary Queen of Arkansas
- Springsteen – guitar, harmonica, vocals
4. Does This Bus Stop At 82nd Street?
- Springsteen – guitar, vocals
- Lopez – drums
- Sancious – piano
- Tallent – electric bass
5. Lost in the Flood
- Springsteen – vocals
- Lopez – drums
- Sancious – piano, organ
- Tallent – electric bass
- Van Zandt – sound effects
6. The Angel
- Springsteen- vocals
- Davis – double bass
- Sancious – piano
7. For You
- Springsteen – guitar, vocals
- Lopez – drums
- Sancious – piano, keyboards
- Tallent – electric bass
8. Spirit in the Night
- Springsteen – piano, electric bass, clapping, vocals
- Clemons – saxophone, clapping, backing vocals
- Lopez – drums, clapping, backing vocals
9. It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City
- Springsteen – guitar, vocals
- Lopez – drums
- Sancious – piano
- Tallent – electric bass
Charts positions
Chart (1973) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australian Albums (ARIA)[20] | 71 |
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[21] | 35 |
UK Albums (OCC)[22] | 41 |
US Billboard 200[23] | 60 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/Sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[24] | Gold | 35,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[25] | Silver | 60,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[26] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
*sales figures based on certification alone |
See also
- 1973 in music
- Asbury Park, New Jersey
- Greetings from Cairo, Illinois – a 2005 album from Stace England about Cairo, Illinois with a cover mimicking Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.
References
- 1 2 Levy, Joe; Steven Van Zandt (2006) [2005]. "379 | Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. – Bruce Springsteen". Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (3rd ed.). London: Turnaround. ISBN 1-932958-61-4. OCLC 70672814. Retrieved 5 March 2006.
- ↑ "Greetings from Asbury Park, NJ". Stoneponylondon.net. 1973-01-05. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
- 1 2 "Happy 40th: Bruce Springsteen's 'Greetings From Asbury Park, New Jersey'". CBS. 1973-07-05. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Lester Bangs (1973-07-05). "Greetings From Asbury Park, NJ". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
- ↑ Goldstein, Stan (November 15, 2009). "Bruce Springsteen to play the entire 'Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.' album in Buffalo". nj.com. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
- ↑ "Bruce Springsteen – Greetings From Asbury Park, N.J. – Album Review". AbsolutePunk.net. Retrieved 2014-02-21.
- ↑ Ruhlmann, William. Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. at AllMusic. Retrieved 29 November 2005.
- ↑ Kot, Greg (August 23, 1992). "The Recorded History of Springsteen". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- 1 2 Christgau, Robert (1981). Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the '70s. Da Capo Press. p. 366. ISBN 0306804093. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ↑ Williams, Richard (December 1989). "All or Nothing: The Springsteen back catalogue". Q. p. 149.
- ↑ Sheffield, Rob (2004). "Bruce Springsteen". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian. The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. London: Fireside. pp. 771–773. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. Portions posted at "Bruce Springsteen > Album Guide". rollingstone.com. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ↑ "Review: Bruce Springsteen – Greetings From Asbury Park, N.J.". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 2014-02-21.
- ↑ Bangs, Lester (July 5, 1973). "Bruce Springsteen Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. > Album Review". Rolling Stone (138). Archived from the original on 20 June 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2004.
- ↑ Knobler, Peter; Mitchell, Greg (2004). "Who Is Bruce Springsteen and Why Are We Saying All These Wonderful Things About Him?". In Sawyers, June Skinner. Racing in the Street: The Bruce Springsteen Reader. Penguin Books. pp. 30, 36. ISBN 0142003549.
- ↑ Christgau, Robert (April 1973). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". Creem: 70. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
- ↑ Ruhlmann, William (2002). "Bruce Springsteen". In Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (3rd ed.). Backbeat Books. p. 1062. ISBN 087930653X.
- ↑ "The 100 Best Debut Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
- ↑ "Brucebase - Greetings From Asbury Park - Studio Sessions".
- ↑ Carlin, Peter Ames (2012). Bruce. New York: Touchstone. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-4391-9182-8.
- ↑ "Australiancharts.com – Bruce Springsteen – Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Bruce Springsteen – Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Bruce Springsteen | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart
- ↑ "Bruce Springsteen – Chart history" Billboard 200 for Bruce Springsteen.
- ↑ NO certyear WAS PROVIDED for AUSTRALIAN CERTIFICATION.
- ↑ "British album certifications – Bruce Springsteen – Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Silver in the field By Award. Click Search
- ↑ "American album certifications – Bruce Springsteen – Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
External links
- Album lyrics and audio samples
- Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. at Myspace (streamed copy where licensed)
- The Asbury Park Boardwalk, New Jersey - Past and Present