Hagonoy, Bulacan

Hagonoy
Municipality
Bayan ng Hagonoy (Town of Hagonoy)

Seal
Nickname(s): The Aquaculture Capital of Bulacan
Leviticus Town
Motto: Ahon Hagonoy (Ascend Hagonoy)

Map of Bulacan showing the location of Hagonoy
Hagonoy

Location within the Philippines

Coordinates: 14°50′N 120°44′E / 14.83°N 120.73°E / 14.83; 120.73Coordinates: 14°50′N 120°44′E / 14.83°N 120.73°E / 14.83; 120.73
Country Philippines
Region Central Luzon (Region III)
Province Bulacan
District 1st District
Founded 22 April 1581
Barangays 26
Government[1]
 • Mayor Raulito T. Manlapaz Sr. (Liberal party)
 • Vice mayor Pedro Santos Jr.
Area[2]
 • Total 103.1 km2 (39.8 sq mi)
Highest elevation 20 m (70 ft)
Population (2015 census)[3]
 • Total 129,807
 • Density 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi)
 • Poverty rate Steady 8.6%
Demonym(s) Hagoeño
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code 3002
IDD : area code  +63 (0)44
Income class 1st Class; Urban[4]
Electricity Manila Electric Company
• Consumption 33.57 million kWh (2003)

Hagonoy (Filipino: Bayan ng Hagonoy; Kapampangan: Balen ning Hagonoy) is a first class urban[4] municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 129,807 people.[3]

It is the birthplace of Former Senator Gat. Blas F. Ople, a famous journalist and politician who had served several high-ranking positions in the executive and legislative branch of the Philippine government including Senate President, Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Labor.

History

Hagonoy was first mentioned in the history of the Philippines in 1571 . Even before the "blood compact" between Spain's Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and the Philippines' Sikatuna was made, the place was already known as Hagonoy. The land consists of archipelagic marsh and river tributaries going to the sea, where the first ancestors of this town probably took this way to reach Hagonoy.

According to research and studies, there are Malay groups from Borneo, Sumatra, and Java who came to the island of Panay. It is considered as the first wave of travelers who lived and resided on that part of the country long before Ferdinand Magellan’s discovery of the Philippines. The second blast came, with their families and clans migrating in the Visayas region. The rest of the families on the second wave continue to travel and reach the islands of Luzon, until they arrive at Manila Bay. Some of them stay on the coastal side of the bay and built communities (believed that this came from other parts of Indonesia and Malaysia), while others went into the rivers and searched for living in the forests nearby. They maybe also the group passed by estuary of the Rio Grande de Pampanga and maybe the first natives in the place.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

Hagonoy first appeared in Philippine history when they formed part of the fleet of Rajah Soliman of Macabebe, Pampanga that met Martin de Goiti at the Battle of Bankusay in the initial defense of the Lusong Empire against the Spaniards in 1571.[11]

In the beginning, Hagonoy was part of Alcaldia de Calumpit as its visita together with Apalit.It has huge convent having founded in April 22, 1581 with Fray Diego Ordonez de Vivar as its first minister according to Gaspar's Conquistas delas Islas book 2 (Fray Diego having credited for the christiniazation of Calumpit,Malolos and Bulakan). At first, it was also included in the territorial part of Encomienda de Calumpit that was given by Governor General Gonzalo Ronquillo to Sargento Juan de Moron for his good service and loyalty to Spanish Crown. Sargento Juan Moron once trusted his land to the Augustinian friars, and that's how it was handed to Fray Diego Vivar.it is also noted that on the primary sources documents such as Miguel de Loarca's Relacion delas Islas written in 1582 and Luis Perez de Dasmarinas report on King of Spain in June 1591 didn't mention Hagonoy as an independent encomienda or town, instead it is simultaneously with the much older town of Calumpit and it was officially established as a Civil Town in May 1671. According to records and old folks, the re were already inhabitants in some places of this settlement.These places were Tibaguin and Pugad, coastal barrios sharing the coastline with the City of Malolos and towns of Bulakan, Obando and the City of Manila,Tampok.

Magat Salamat, a revolutionary hero, once headed this town.[12] He was the ancestor of the Salamat families now living in different barrios of this town.

Origin of name

The town was named after the "hagunoy" (Chromolaena odorata), a medicinal plant that used to be abundant in its river banks and along the seashores. The original populace used its leaves as their herbal remedy of choice for common illnesses and as food ingredients. Because of the medicinal value of the plant, the news of its effectiveness spread leading the people to call the place "Hagonoy".

Hagonoy Legend

In the 15th century, some friars took a boat from Manila to the province of Bulacan and reached what was then called Quinabaloan (meaning "pinag-alaman" - which was then still part of the town of Calumpit). This is now the Barangays of Sta. Monica & San Jose). At that time, a very charming lass was so popular among the young men of the locality. She had many suitors and admirers. One day, she fell ill. She needed someone to get leaves of the hagonoy plant by the river(which is now called Sapang Pari---because the friars and priests used this river to commute.

A man offered to promptly get some leaves of the plant and in deep gratitude, she promised to marry him. As he was gathering the leaves of the hagonoy plant for his dearly beloved, the group of friars in a passing boat stopped to ask him, "Quien vive?" (where are we?). The man did not understand Spanish and was extremely intimidated by the guardia civil (Spanish civil guard)that escorted the friars. Thinking that they were asking what he was grasping in his hands, he quickly retorted "hagonoy po!" (hagonoy sir!) and scampered away.

These were the first Augustinian friars that got into town and they noted the place's name as "Hagonoy". Hence, the origin of the illustrious town's name.[13]

Geography

With a total land area of 103.10 square kilometers, Hagonoy is situated at the south-west corner of the province of Bulacan. It is bounded by the municipality of Calumpit on the north, municipality of Paombong on the east, municipality of Masantol, Pampanga on the west and Manila Bay on the south. The municipality is approximately 54 kilometers from Metro Manila or about an hour and a half drive. It can be accessed via North Luzon Expressway and MacArthur Highway.

Hagonoy is a long ridge with a lake on its edge by the Manila Bay called "Wawa", which is now part of Barangays San Sebastian and San Nicolas. It is basically a fishing town with the Manila Bay as its proximate fishing ground, which extends up to the provinces of Pampanga, Bataan, and Cavite. Its more adventurous fisherfolk brave the waves of the South China Sea northward and cross into the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean on the eastern seaboard where they cast their nets and haul their catch to the fishing ports of Quezon province.

Barangays

Barangay clusters of Hagonoy, Bulacan.

Hagonoy is politically subdivided into 26 barangays which are grouped into 5 clusters or "kumpol" for statistical purposes. All barangays are urban according to National Statistical Coordination Board,[4] with San Agustin as the most populated barangay and Carillo as the least.

Barangay Population (2015)[3]
Kabayanan cluster
San Agustin 10,336
San Jose 4,646
San Sebastian 8,193
Santa Monica 8,317
Santo Niño (Poblacion) 4,415
Elena cluster
Pugad 1,907
Sagrada Familia 6,569
San Nicolas 5,113
San Pablo 3,346
Santa Elena 4,918
Tibaguin 2,884
Juan cluster
Palapat 2,364
San Juan 3,542
San Isidro 8,102
San Miguel 5,888
Tampok 2,635
Iba cluster
Abulalas 5,283
Carillo 1,708
Iba 5,321
Iba-Ibayo 2,564
San Pedro 5,042
Rosario cluster
Mercado 7,114
San Pascual 5,957
San Roque 4,908
Santa Cruz 3,484
Santo Rosario 5,251
Total 129,807

Demographics

Population census of Hagonoy
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 90,212—    
1995 99,423+1.84%
2000 111,425+2.47%
2007 124,748+1.57%
2010 125,689+0.27%
2015 129,807+0.62%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][14]

In the 2015 census, the population of Hagonoy, Bulacan, was 129,807 people,[3] with a density of 1,300 inhabitants per square kilometre or 3,400 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Hagonoy is mainly a fishing municipality with 7,837.65 hectares devoted to fish farming or about three-fourths of its total land area. It is home to about 1,423 fishpond operators and 55 registered consignacions – a venue for trading aquaculture products. The town offers a variety of harvest which includes prawns, shrimps, milkfish, tilapia, crabs, mussels and oysters.

With its abundant water resources and the coastal nature of the town, majority of the population is dependent on fishing industry. Even the municipal government has its own fishpond locally known as "Propyus", situated in Pugad and Tibaguin, two coastal barangays of Hagonoy along the coast of Manila Bay. It is subdivided to 7 lots with a combined lot area of 412 hectares of municipal waters.

Two local fish ports called "pundohan" – one in barrio San Nicolas and the other at the Poblacion, are the busiest commercial areas in the town. Fish traders from Lucena City, Quezon and Dagupan City, Pangasinan among other merchants of other provinces are regular bulk buyers the local ports or at the private "consignacions" (brokerage) of the large milkfish growers.

The coastal barrios are virtually 24/7 as fishermen go out to the sea at night for hours or even days while their loving families and relatives await them. Upon their return, their catch is immediately sorted out and sold at the local public markets and "talipapa" of the barangays. Their catch are also transported to the public markets in nearby towns and up to the public/private markets and supermarkets in Metro Manila.

Barangay Sto. Niño adjacent to the Poblacion is host to the numerous brokers of prawns for the domestic and export markets. The boats that sell their prawn catch at these brokers at times come from as far as the province of Capiz. A processing plant very near the brokers prepares and packages the prawns to export quality and global standards.

There are 2 “talipapa” (flea markets) in Hagonoy that also played minor central business districts – Sto. Rosario and San Agustin. Business activities include wet and dry market, grocery stores, carinderia and computer shops.

According to the Commission on Audit (COA) 2010 Annual Financial Report, Hagonoy ranked as the 8th[15] richest municipality in Bulacan, surpassing the annual income of other 1st class municipalities like Bocaue, Calumpit, Plaridel, San Ildefonso and Balagtas.

Trade and commerce

Trade and commerce in Hagonoy is concentrated at the town center where the public market, municipal hall, church, schools, hospital, clinics, and commercial spaces are situated. Major business activities include drugstores, banks, financial institutions, private consignacions, restaurants/food shops, groceries, and construction supplies.[16]

Major Industries

  • Aquaculture
  • Agriculture
  • Flowers/Ornamental Plants
  • Food Processing
  • Furniture
  • Garments
  • Gifts/Houseware/Decors
  • Metalcraft

Major Products

  • Prawns, Milkfish, other Fishes and Crustaceans
  • Processed Food (bagoong alamang)
  • Processed Meat
  • Garments and Apparel
  • Toys and Giftware

Indigenous and raw materials

  • Bamboo and Sasa (Nipa) leaves

Communication

Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT) and Digital Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. (DIGITEL) are the main landline telephone service provider in Hagonoy with 2,134 and 1,700 subscriber respectively.

Many residents have subscribed to wireless phone services such as Globe, Smart, Talk 'N Text, TM (Touch Mobile), Sun Cellular and Red Mobile. As per Municipal Engineers Office record, there are 10 cell sites installed in strategic locations in Hagonoy to improve the signal coverage and reception.

On the other hand, telegraph and express mail services are being provided by the local post office and private companies such as LBC and RCPI-Western Union.

Municipal government

Just as the national government, the municipal government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judiciary. The judicial branch is administered solely by the Supreme Court of the Philippines. The LGUs have control of the executive and legislative branch.

The executive branch is composed of the mayor and the barangay captain for the barangays.[17] The legislative branch is composed of the Sangguniang Bayan (town assembly), Sangguniang Barangay (barangay council), and the Sangguniang Kabataan for the youth sector.

The seat of Government is vested upon the Mayor and other elected officers who hold office at the Town hall. The Sanguniang Bayan is the center of legislation.

Municipal officials

Town hall

The following officials were elected in the Philippine Midterm Elections on May 13, 2013 to serve a three-year term.[1]

Councilors

Points of interest

National Shrine of St. Anne in the Philippines

National Shrine of St. Anne

Hagonoy is deeply religious, in the town centre is the native's principal Church.[18][19] The National Shrine of St. Anne was originally a visita under the parish of Calumpit, it became a town church in 1731 with Fr. Juan Albarran OSA, as the first curate. It was rebuilt in 1871 by Fr. Ignacio Manzanares. The church was taken over by the Filipino clergy in 1896 with Fr. Clemente Garcia as the first Filipino curate. He was succeeded by Fr. Dr. Mariono Sevilla from 1902-1922, Fr. Exequiel Morales, 1922-1936. Fr. Celestino Rodriguez, curate since 1936 improved the church. It was made into a national shrine to honor St. Anne, the mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This church holds the relics of St. Anne from the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, the international shrine in Quebec, Canada and also the relics of St. Joaquim.

Fiestas and Local Holidays

Annual fiestas are held to honor the town's and each barangay's patron saints. The town's patron saint is St. Anne (the mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary) or fondly called Apo Ana in the vernacular by the natives. She is enshrined at the church named after her in the poblacion. This church is a National Shrine. There are also small fiestas among the different puroks of the barangays, there are feasts for the: Sacred Heart of Jesus, Our Lady of the Rosary, and other commemorative feasts of the Catholic Church. The Holy Week observance include flagellants on the road, zarzuelas, the "pabasa" (the passion sang as a psalm), the Good Friday and Easter dawn processions, in all the parishes. The Good Friday processions of the Parishes like the Poblacion and the Sto. Rosario parishes are attended by at least 15 to 30 Lenten icons. The fiestas and Holy Week rituals are deemed as a sacred tradition. Some barangays hold their feasts with extraordinary roadside decorations and buntings so elaborate that the road is almost covered with overhead decor sufficient to screen-off the sunlight at noontime. Major Fiestas in Hagonoy such as the Sto. Niño Fiesta, Sta. Elena Fiesta, & the Town’s Fiesta & Foundation Day are some of the major festivities in town.

Date Event
1 January or Last Sunday of April Feast of the Holy Family (Brgy. Sagrada Familia)
9 January Feast of the Black Nazarene (Brgy. San Agustin – Parong-Parong)
20 January Feast of St. Sebastian (Brgy. San Sebastian)
25 January Feast of St. Paul, the Apostle (Brgy. San Pablo)
3 February Ka Blas F. Ople Day (Commemorating the Birth of Hagonoy’s Proud of Son)
11 February Feast of Our Lady of Lourdes (Brgy. Abulalas)
2nd or 3rd Sunday of February Feast of the Holy Child (Brgy. Sto. Niño)
2 April Balagtas Day (Commemorating the birth of Francisco Baltazar)
10 April Feast of Our Lady of Barangay (Brgy. San Sebastian - Peralta)
Last Sunday of April Pista ng Sama-samang Pasasalamat ng Bayang Hagonoy (Brgy. Sto. Nino – Poblacion)
1 May Feast of St. Joseph, the Worker (Brgy. San Jose)
1 May & 14 September Feast of the Holy Cross (Brgy. Sta. Cruz)
4 May Feast of St. Helen, the Empress (Brgy. Sta. Elena)
1st Saturday of May Feast of St. Monica (Brgy. Sta. Monica)
2nd week of May & 13 June Feast of St. Anthony (Brgy. Iba-Ibayo)
2nd week of May & 1st Sunday of October Feast of the Most Holy Rosary (Brgy. Sto. Rosario)
8 May Feast of St. Michael, the Archangel (Brgy. San Miguel)
15 May Feast of St. Isidore Labrador, the Farmer (Brgy. Tampok & Brgy. San Isidro)
17 May Feast of St. Paschal Bailon (Brgy. San Pascual)
3 June Feast of the Holy Trinity (Brgy. San Agustin - Mestiza)
13 June Feast of St. Anthony of Padua (Brgy. Iba & Brgy. Palapat)
24 June Feast of St. John, the Baptist (Brgy. San Juan)
27 June Feast of the Mother of Perpetual Help (Brgy. San Pedro)
29 June Feast of St. Peter, the Apostle (Brgy. San Pedro)
26 July Feast of St. Anne, Patroness of Hagonoy / Foundation Day of the town of Hagonoy / Palaisdaan Festival (Brgy. Sto. Nino – Poblacion)
31 July Feast of St. Ignatius of Loyola (Brgy. Pugad)
15 August Bulacan Day (Foundation Day of the Province of Bulacan)
16 August Feast of St. Roch (Brgy. San Roque)
28 August Feast of St. Augustine (Brgy. San Agustin)
30 August Marcelo H. Del Pilar Day (Commemorating the Birth of the Great Propagandist)
10 September Feast of St. Nicholas of Tolentine (Brgy. San Nicolas)
11 September Feast of Mother of Perpetual Help (Brgy. Tampok – Sapang Bundok)
1st Sunday of October Feast of Our Lady of Rosary (Brgy. Carillo)
23 October Feast of St. Raphael, the Archangel (Brgy. Tibaguin)
29 October Anniversary of the National Shrine of St. Anne (Brgy. Sto. Nino – Poblacion)
26 November Feast of Virgen delos Remedios (Brgy. Mercado)
8 December Feast of the Immaculate Conception (Brgy. Sto. Niño – Sapang Pari)

Palaisdaan Festival/Desposorio Festival

On July 24, 2015 the municipality formally introduce the Palaisdaan Festival (or Pangisdaan Festival) nationwide through the morning show Umagang Kay Ganda of ABS-CBN Channel 2.[20] Aside from showcasing the main livelihood of the town, the festival also offers a variety of cultural and religious events which the town of Hagonoy is known for. It is a month-long celebration in honor of the town's patroness, Saint Anne, and the founding anniversary of Hagonoy as a pueblo way back 1581. The celebration usually starts when the image of St. Anne visits places around Hagonoy or even outside the town. The processional image is then brought back to the shrine to formally open the festivity for the 9-days novena, followed by the fluvial parade or pagoda in the river systems of Hagonoy. Indak-kalye or street dancing is also one of the highlights of the festival, where the traditional Desposorio is danced to the tune of Lerion hymn. Other activities before the fiesta include entertainment and cultural programs, games or laro ng lahi, religious activities like baptism and confirmation. The Visperas Mayores or the day before the fiesta is also a highlight, this is when the battle of marching bands happens.

Social Services

Protective Services

Hagonoy is generally a peaceful community. Peace and order is being maintained by the Philippine National Police – Hagonoy Station manned by 29 PNP personnel. The Hagonoy PNP is equipped by 24 long firearms and 17 short firearms, with 2 patrol cars and 4 motorcycles as service vehicles. In 2009, there were 113 reported crime incidence in the municipality. The crime solution efficiency rate is registered at 97.26%.[21]

Health and Nutrition

There are 3 hospitals operating in Hagonoy – 2 private hospitals and a government-controlled district hospital. The Emilio Perez Memorial District Hospital, situated at Barangay Sto. Nino, is a 50-bed capacity hospital that offers secondary healthcare services. It is one of the district hospitals owned and controlled by the Provincial Government of Bulacan. Immediately beside it is the Mateo-Mabborang General Hospital, a private hospital which was opened on October 9, 2010. The Divine Word Hospital is a private hospital situated at Barangay San Pedro also offers secondary healthcare services.

These hospitals are being complemented by the Amado Aldaba Memorial Health Center, the main rural health unit (RHU) being operated by the municipal government. It offers primary healthcare services which also includes laboratory and dental services. Aside of this, 3 other rural health units in barangays San Juan, San Nicolas and Sto. Rosario are also under the local government, headed by the municipal officer in RHU-Aldaba, and 3 other physicians are servicing the other RHUs.

The municipality also operates two (2) physical therapy and rehabilitation centers. The first is located at the municipal compound while the other is situated at Barangay Sta. Monica.

The medical personnel of the municipal government is composed of 4 Rural Health Physicians, 4 public nurses, 26 midwives, 2 sanitary inspectors, 1 medical technologist and 2 dentists. These are aided by the 172 Barangay Health Workers at the barangay level.

On the other hand, nutrition program is being implemented by the Municipal Nutrition Office. At the barangay, they are assisted by the 29 Lingkod Lingap sa Nayon (LLNs) supported by 189 Mother Leaders. As of 2008, there were 35 identified very low and 565 low nutritional status in Hagonoy.

Power and water supply

The power requirement of the entire municipality is supplied by the Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) including the coastal barangays of Pugad and Tibaguin. While the Hagonoy Water District provides the water requirement of Hagonoy. It supplies the daily water use of all 26 barangays using their 24 barangay pump stations.

Transportation

The hanging bridge

In Hagonoy, the primary and most dominant mode of transportation is tricycle because of its narrow roads. In 2011, there are 4,671 registered members of Tricycle Operators and Drivers Association (TODA) in Hagonoy[22] servicing all barangays except Pugad and Tibaguin. Both of those barangays are being served by boats for hire.

Other modes of transportation are jeepneys and buses. There are about 565 registered jeepneys in Hagonoy divided into 3 routes – Malolos Bayan, BSU-Malolos Crossing, and Hagonoy-Calumpit. There is also a jeepney route from the poblacion going to Robinsons Place Malolos and back. Passenger buses transport passengers in Hagonoy to and from Divisoria, Monumento, Cubao and Pasay City in Metro Manila via the 2 bus companies that are presently operating in Hagonoy. The Baliwag Transit having 32 buses leaving Hagonoy every 30 minutes and the First North Luzon Transit with 11 buses leaving every 45 minutes.

Hanging and wooden bridges

The four hanging bridges which are now in state of disrepair are located in barangays Iba, Abulalas, Carillo and San Agustin. Barangay Abulalas' hanging bridge links it to Barangay San Isidro II in Paombong town. The bridge is about 200 meters long as it crossed the downstream of the Labangan Channel. In Barangay Carillo, residents said the hanging bridge in their village linking Barangay Abulalas was totally damaged just before the 2007 elections. Its steel cable snapped while supporters of a mayoralty candidate were crossing in April 2007. In Barangay San Agustin, residents are trying to protect what remains of their hanging bridge that links with Barangay San Pablo.[23][24][25]

Panorama from the bridge over the Angat River

Cemeteries

Education

The educational institutions in Hagonoy is composed of 29 public elementary schools, 10 private elementary schools, 4 public secondary schools, 4 private schools, 26 Day Care Centers, 1 Technical/Vocational School and 1 satellite campus of the provincial university.

In School Year 2008-2009, the combined elementary school enrollment is 17,934, where 9 out of the 10 students are enrolled in public elementary school. On the other hand, secondary school enrolment is registered at 10,477 students, of which 78.45% are enrolled in public high school.[26]

Every barangay has a Day Care Center with an assigned Day Care Worker. The total number of children enrolled is 1,315 in School Year 2008-2009, composed of 629 boys and 686 girls.

Tertiary/Technical Schools

The Bulacan State University-Hagonoy Campus situated at Barangay Iba-Ibayo officially opened on June 7, 2011. The fourth satellite campus of BulSU offers Education, Engineering, Information Technology and Hotel and Restaurant Management as its initial courses.

Public Schools

High schools

Elementary schools

  • Hagonoy East Central School (Sto. Nino)
  • Hagonoy West Central School (Sto. Rosario)
  • Abulalas Elementary School
  • Carillo Elementary School
  • Hangga Elementary School (San Pedro)
  • Iba Elementary School
  • Iba Ibayo Elementary School
  • Iba Poblacion Elementary School (Iba)
  • Mercado Elementary School
  • Palapat Elementary School
  • Pugad Elementary School
  • Sagrada Familia Elementary School
  • San Agustin Elementary School
  • Eugenio G. Sy Tamco Elementary School (San Isidro)
  • San Jose Elementary School
  • San Juan Elementary School
  • San Nicolas Elementary School
  • San Pablo Elementary School
  • San Pascual Elementary School
  • San Roque Elementary School
  • San Sebastian Elementary School
  • Sta. Elena Elementary School
  • Sta. Monica Elementary School
  • Tampok Elementary School
  • Tibaguin Elementary School
  • Don Miguel Elementary School (San Nicolas)
  • Sitio Buga Elementary School (Sta. Elena)
  • Teodora Cruz Elementary School (San Miguel)
  • VCRaymundo Elementary School (Sta. Cruz)

Private Schools

Saint Mary's Academy of Hagonoy
Saint Annes Catholic School

High schools

Elementary schools

Pre-School

References

  1. 1 2 "Official City/Municipal 2013 Election Results". Intramuros, Manila, Philippines: Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 11 September 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  2. ↑ "Province: BULACAN". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Region III (CENTRAL LUZON)". Census of Population (2015): Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay (Report). PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 NSCB - ActiveStats - PSGC Interactive - Municipality: HAGONOY
  5. ↑ Manahan, Macario R., Rodolfo C. Cruz, “Hagonoy sa Taon ng Hubileo 2000,” December 2000
  6. ↑ Buzeta, Manuel “Diccionario Geografico-Estadistico-Historico delas Islas Filipinas” 1850
  7. ↑ Cabada, Agustin dela, “Historia de Filipinas,” 1876
  8. ↑ Veneracion Jaime B. “ Kasaysayan ng Bulakan” Kolonya Alemanya; Bahay Saliksikan ng Kasanayan 1986.
  9. ↑ San Agustin, Gaspar de OSA, “Conquest of the Philippine Islands- 1565-1615,” San Agustin Museum, Manila 1998
  10. ↑ Salazar Jose A. “50 Taong Ng Hagunoy sa Butihin Niyang Mga Anak “ “ Hagonoy sa Tanong at Sagot” Bulacan Reyoil Publishing House , Malolos Bulacan, 1981
  11. ↑ Gaspar de San Agustin, Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas 1565-1615, Translated by Luis Antonio Mañeru, 1st bilingual ed [Spanish and English], published by Pedro Galende, OSA: Intramuros, Manila, 1998.
  12. ↑ "lakandula". Archived from the original on 2008-02-24. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
  13. ↑ Jose A. Salazar, 1981
  14. ↑ "Region III (CENTRAL LUZON)". Census of Population and Housing (2010): Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay (Report). NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  15. ↑ Commission on Audit http://www.coa.gov.ph/Reports/AFR/2010AFR_Local_Vol3.pdf
  16. ↑ "Top 50 Businesses". Municipality of Hagonoy, Bulacan, Philippines Official website. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
  17. ↑ http://www.dilg.gov.ph/pdf/LGC%20Book%203.pdf |Local Government Code of the Philippines, Book III
  18. ↑ Bulacan, Philippines: Tourism: National Shrine of Saint Anne, Hagonoy, Bulacan
  19. ↑ St. Anne National Shrine, Hagonoy, Bulacan, Philippines
  20. ↑ "UKG in Hagonoy, Bulacan's Palaisdaan Festival". Umagang Kay Ganda Official IG Account.
  21. ↑ http://www.hagonoybulacan.gov.ph/business/default.asp
  22. ↑ "Tricycle drivers urged to register in 1st provincial TODA congress". ugnayan.
  23. ↑ "Hanging bridge sa Hagonoy, Bulacan, maaaring bumigay at masira" (in Filipino). GMA News Online. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  24. ↑ Mabuhay Online: DPWH urged to rush repair of Hagonoy hanging bridges
  25. ↑ Punto! Central Luzon
  26. ↑ About Education in Hagonoy http://www.hagonoybulacan.gov.ph/about/education.asp Archived March 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.

External links

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