Keokuk County Courthouse

Keokuk County Courthouse
Location Main St.
Sigourney, Iowa
Coordinates 41°20′0″N 92°12′16″W / 41.33333°N 92.20444°W / 41.33333; -92.20444Coordinates: 41°20′0″N 92°12′16″W / 41.33333°N 92.20444°W / 41.33333; -92.20444
Built 1909-1911
Built by J.L Simmons
Architect Wetherell & Gage
Architectural style Classical Revival
Part of Public Square Historic District (#99000487)
MPS County Courthouses in Iowa TR
NRHP Reference # 81000251 [1]
Added to NRHP July 2, 1981

The Keokuk County Courthouse in Sigourney, Iowa, United States was built in 1911. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource,[2] and as a contributing property in the Public Square Historic District in 1999.[3] The courthouse is the fourth building the county has used for court functions and county administration.

History

Keokuk County built its first courthouse in Sigourney in 1845 for $218.[4] The 24-by-20-foot (7.3 by 6.1 m) building, which was constructed of logs, also housed the jail and served as a schoolhouse, public hall and hotel.[5] Lancaster became the county seat in the late 1840s and a two-story frame courthouse was built there in 1848 for $699. By the mid-1850s the county seat was back in Sigourney. A new courthouse was built in 1858 for $17,200.[4] It was remodeled over the years until the present courthouse was begun in 1909. It was completed in 1911 at a cost of $150,000.[4]

Architecture

The building was designed in the Classical Revival style by the Des Moines architectural firm Wetherell & Gage, and built by J.L Simmons. The Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago influenced the design of the building.[3] The Bedford limestone structure rests on a raised basement level. Each facade features a frontispiece with large engaged columns in the Ionic order that are set in acutis above first floor level.[6] It is capped by a clock tower and cupola. Other historic structures on the courthouse square include a fountain, bandstand, and a Civil War Monument.

References

  1. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2010-11-08.
  2. ↑ M.H. Bowers. "County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-01-13.
  3. 1 2 Molly Myers Naumann. "Public Square Historic District" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-01-13.
  4. 1 2 3 "Keokuk County Courthouse". Iowa Judicial Branch. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  5. ↑ Stanek, Edward and Jacqueline (1976). Iowa's Magnificent County Courthouses. Des Moines: Wallace-Homestead. p. 114. ISBN 0-87069-189-9.
  6. ↑ "Keokuk County Courthouse" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
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