List of tallest buildings and structures in South Africa
South Africa is one of the most structurally and economically developed nation on the African continent. As such, its major cities have experienced construction booms that most other cities of similar size in Africa have not. Advanced development is significantly localised around five areas: Cape Town, Durban, Pretoria, Johannesburg and Sandton. Beyond these five economic centres, development is marginal and poverty is still prevalent despite government efforts. Consequently, the vast majority of South Africans are poor. However, key marginal areas have experienced rapid growth recently. Such areas include Mossel Bay to Plettenberg Bay; Rustenburg area; Nelspruit area; Bloemfontein; Cape West Coast; and the KwaZulu-Natal North Coast.
There are currently 2 buildings over 150 m under construction. The tallest building under construction in South Africa is planned to be completed in 2017. It will be called The Leonardo and will the tallest building in Sandton and possibly South Africa. This building is poised to be over 223 m, 50 floors. It will be Africa's tallest residential building. The other construction is "Pearl Sky" which will also be a residential building. It will reach 180 metres.
There are also many other buildings that are proposed which are proposed or visions such as the "'Durban Point Development Tower"', which, if built will reach 300 meters and will be the 118th tallest in the world and the tallest in South Africa.
Many buildings in some cities are more beautiful than they are tall, as with the Edwardian and Victorian-styled buildings in Port Elizabeth and Cape Town (surrounded by the taller and more modern buildings).
Tallest buildings
This list ranks South African skyscrapers that stand at least 150 m (492 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details. There are currently 5 buildings in this list.
Rank | Name | Height (architectural) | Floors | Built | City | Use | Notes | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Carlton Centre | 223 m (732 ft) | 50 | 1973 | Johannesburg | Office | Tallest building in South Africa and on the Continent of Africa | [1][2] |
2 | Ponte City Apartments | 173 m (568 ft) | 54 | 1975 | Johannesburg | Residential | Tallest residential building in Africa. | [3][4] |
3 | Marble Towers | 152 m (499 ft) | 32 | 1973 | Johannesburg | Office | [5][6] | |
Pearl Dawn | 152 m (499 ft) | 31 | 2010 | Durban | Residential | Tallest building outside a downtown CBD and tallest in Durban. Part of the Pearls of Umhlanga Development. | [7][8] | |
5 | South African Reserve Bank Building | 150 m (490 ft) | 38 | 1988 | Pretoria | Office | Tallest building in Pretoria | [9][10] |
Tallest structures
Tallest structures in South Africa over or equal to 250 m (820 ft). Excludes all buildings and demolished or destroyed structures. There are currently 15 structures in this list.
Rank | Type | Name | Pinnacle Height | Floors | Built | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Smoke stack | SASOL III Synthetic Fuel Production Plant | 301 m (988 ft) | N/A | 1979 | Secunda |
2 | Smoke stack | Duvha Power Station | 300 m (984 ft) | N/A | 1980 | Duvha |
Smoke Stack | Komati Power Station | 300 m (984 ft) | N/A | 1979 | Komati | |
4 | Smoke Stack | Lethabo Power Station | 275 m (902 ft) | N/A | 1988 | Vereeniging |
Smoke Stack | Tutuka Power Station | 275 m (902 ft) | N/A | 1988 | Standerton | |
Smoke Stack | Kendal Power Station | 275 m (902 ft) | N/A | 1991 | Kendal | |
Smoke Stack | Matla Power Station | 275 m (902 ft) | N/A | 1984 | Kriel | |
Smoke stack | Lethabo Power Station | 275 m (902 ft) | N/A | 1985 | Lethabo | |
9 | Transmission Tower | Hillbrow Tower | 269 m (883 ft) | 6 | 1971 | Johannesburg |
10 | Mast | Mpumalanga TV Mast | 265 m (870 ft) | N/A | Bethal | |
Mast | Piet Retief TV Mast | 265 m (870 ft) | N/A | Piet Retief | ||
Mast | Theunissen TV Mast | 265 m (870 ft) | N/A | Virginia | ||
13 | Mast | Hartbeesfontein TV Mast | 265 m (870 ft) | N/A | Klerksdorp | |
14 | Smoke stack | Majuba Power Station | 250 m (820 ft) | N/A | 2000 | Volksrust |
Smoke stack | Matimba Power Station | 250 m (820 ft) | N/A | 1990 | Ellisras |
Timeline of tallest building and structures in South Africa
Timeline of tallest structures over 150 m (492 ft). Includes all structures and buildings. Excludes all demolished or destroyed structures.
Name | Type | City | Years as tallest | Meters | Feet | Floors | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SASOL III Synthetic Fuel Production Plant | Smoke Stack | Secunda | 1979–Present | 301 | 988 | N/A | |
Hillbrow Tower | Transmission Tower | Johannesburg | 1971–1979 | 269 | 883 | 6 |
Timeline of tallest buildings in South Africa
Timeline of tallest buildings over 150 m (492 ft). Includes all buildings.
Name | City | Years as tallest | Meters | Feet | Floors | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carlton Centre | Johannesburg | 1973–Present | 223 | 732 | 50 | |
Marble Towers | Johannesburg | 1973-1973 | 152 | 499 | 32 |
Timeline of tallest structures in South Africa
Timeline of tallest structures (that are not buildings) over 250 m (820 ft) and buildings over 150 m (492 ft). Includes all structures.
Name | Type | City | Years as tallest | Meters | Feet | Floors | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SASOL III Synthetic Fuel Production Plant | Smoke Stack | Secunda | 1979–Present | 301 | 988 | N/A | |
Hillbrow Tower | Transmission Tower | Johannesburg | 1971–1979 | 269 | 883 | 6 |
Tallest buildings under construction or proposed
This lists skyscrapers that are under construction, approved or proposed in South Africa and planned to rise over 150 m (492 ft) tall, but are not yet completed structures.
Topped Out | Under Construction | Approved | Proposed | Vision |
Name | Height | Floors | Use | City | Completion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Durban Iconic Tower | 363 metres (1,191 ft) | 88 | Mixed-use | Durban | 2022 |
The Leonardo | 188 metres (617 ft) | 48 | Residential | Sandton | 2020 |
Pearl Sky | ~150 metres (490 ft) | 32 | Residential | Durban | 2018 |
zero2one | 148 metres (486 ft) | 43 | Residential | Cape Town | 2020 |
Tallest destroyed or demolished structures
This lists buildings that were over 150 m (492 ft) tall or other structures over 250 m (820 ft) and were destroyed or demolished.
Name | Type | City | Height | Floors |
---|---|---|---|---|
Matla Power Station | Chimney | Kriel | 276 m (906 ft) | N/A |
See also
- List of tallest buildings in South Africa
- List of tallest structures in South Africa
- List of tallest structures in the world by country
- List of World Heritage Sites in Africa
- List of tallest buildings in Africa
References
- ↑ "Johannesburg Landmarks". www.amethyst.co.za. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ↑ "Carlton Centre". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ↑ "Ponte's fourth coming: An urban icon reborn". The M&G Online. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ↑ "Ponte Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ↑ "3. MARBLE TOWERS | SA9.co.za". Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ↑ "Marble Towers". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ↑ "4. PEARL DAWN | SA9.co.za". Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ↑ "Pearl Dawn". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ↑ "5. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK BUILDING | SA9.co.za". Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ↑ "Reserve Bank Building". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 2015-11-23.