Political positions of Sarah Palin

Governor Palin campaigning in Dover, New Hampshire, October 2008

Sarah Palin is an American politician, commentator and author who served as the ninth Governor of Alaska, from 2006 to 2009. Palin was the Republican Party nominee for Vice President in the 2008 presidential election alongside Arizona Senator John McCain.

She has provided political commentary for Fox News, and expressed her positions on a wide range of political issues during her career in the public eye.

Religion in public life

Despite attending a Pentecostal church which supported abstinence from alcohol, Palin, then on the Wasilla City Council, cast the deciding vote against restricting the hours during which the city's bars could operate. According to Rev. Gene Straatmeyer, a local Presbyterian minister, Palin told him during a City Council hearing, "'I go to Assembly of God Church and I am a Sunday school teacher there and I see no relationship between my Christian faith and what hours the bars close.'" Straatmeyer continued, "She felt it was out of line for me to testify on behalf of the church groups I represented." The effort to restrict bar hours was intended to combat drunken driving and spousal abuse, but Palin felt that restricting bar hours would hurt the local economy.[1]

During a candidates' debate for governor in 2006, when asked how she would feel if a church pastor endorsed a candidate for governor, Palin said that she "would never support any government effort to stifle our freedom of religion or freedom of expression or freedom of speech," but would caution the pastor that the endorsement could result in "frustration" and "fewer dollars in the offering plate".[2]

In 2006, Palin told the Associated Press that her personal beliefs would not dictate her public policies, adding that she was "not one to be out there preaching and forcing my views on anyone else."[3]

During a debate for Governor of Alaska in 2006, Palin said she was a proponent of teaching both creationism and evolution in the Alaska public schools. The following day she said: "It doesn't have to be part of the curriculum", and that she would not push to have it added. She also said she would not use religion or views on creationism as a litmus test in picking members of the Alaska Board of Education. (Under state law, the Board of Education determines the content of the public schools' curriculum.)[4] Palin has also said that evolution "should be taught as an accepted principle. And, as you know, I say that also as the daughter of a school teacher, a science teacher, who has really instilled in me a respect for science. It should be taught in our schools. And I won't deny that I see the hand of God in this beautiful creation that is Earth. But that is not part of the state policy or a local curriculum in a school district. Science should be taught in science class."[5]

While Governor, Palin vetoed public funding for private, Christian schools, saying after the fact, "I'm a Christian.... [The funding is] unconstitutional. It's illegal. You can't do that. I had to go in there and veto those things and, of course, was accused then of being, 'Oh, you're not a real conservative or a real Republican. Otherwise, you would have fought for that.' No, illegal is illegal."[6]

As Alaska Governor, she signed the "Christian Heritage Week" Proclamation in October 2007[7] which "reminds Alaskans of the role Christianity has played in our rich heritage."[8] She also declared the week of November 18–25, 2007 as Bible Week in Alaska, stating that "the Bible has profoundly influenced art, literature, music, and codes of law."[2]

After the 2008 Republican National Convention, Palin's religious views became the subject of media interest and even scrutiny.[9] She had attended a Pentecostal church for 26 years which practiced laying on of hands and speaking in tongues during church services. She was quoted as saying that she had grown up in the Pentecostal Assembly of God church and that nothing about the service disturbed her.[9] Before running for statewide office in 2002, however, she began attending the non-denominational Wasilla Bible Church, a church which was described by The Times as "more reserved".[9] In June 2008 she made a return visit to her former church, where she gave a speech to ministry students linking religion to war and energy.[3][9] She said that it was God's will that the Alaska gas pipeline be completed.[9] In October 2008, the McCain campaign said that Palin had deeply held religious beliefs and did not consider herself a Pentecostal.[3]

On June 10, 2010, Palin expressed dismay on her Twitter account that the floodlights of the Empire State Building would not be changed blue and white in honor of Mother Teresa's 100th birthday. Palin asked why the building's owner "won't honor Mother Theresa's compassionate, selfless efforts for humanity, but [you will] honor [the] Communist Mao?"[10] Palin was referring to the Empire State Building's September 9, 2009 lighting scheme, when it was bathed in red and yellow to mark the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.[11]

Palin opposed the construction of Park51, a proposed 13-story Islamic cultural center with mosque, planned to be built in New York City on Park Place between West Broadway and Church Street, two blocks away from Ground Zero.[12]

In the wake of the Supreme Court decision Snyder v. Phelps, which held that the Westboro Baptist Church had the right to picket the funerals of dead soldiers on a public sidewalk, Palin asserted that the Court held a double standard for the WBC's speech, as opposed to other religious speech. On March 2, 2011, she tweeted: "Common sense & decency absent as wacko 'church' allowed hate msgs spewed@ soldiers' funerals but we can't invoke God's name in public square"[13] Palin clarified her tweet the next day: "Obviously my comment meant that when we’re told we can’t say ‘God bless you’ in graduation speeches or pray before a local football game but these wackos can invoke God’s name in their hate speech while picketing our military funerals, it shows ridiculous inconsistency. I wasn’t calling for any limit on free speech, and it’s a shame some folks tried to twist my comment in that way. I was simply pointing out the irony of an often selective interpretation of free speech rights.”[14]

Gun rights

Palin, a strong proponent of gun ownership rights, and a lifetime member of the National Rifle Association,[15] has stated that she is against a ban on semi-automatic firearms,[16] and was shown firing a military assault rifle in a 2008 campaign video.[17] She praised District of Columbia vs. Heller, the Supreme Court decision in that invalidated Washington D.C.'s ban on handguns,[15] and believes that any regulation of handgun possession violates the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. She is in favor of gun-safety education for children,[15] and is said to be popular among gun rights advocates.[18]

Abortion

Palin is opposed to abortion in almost all cases, including rape and incest, but not if the life of the mother is endangered.[19][20][21] In 2006, while running for governor, Palin was asked what she would do if her own daughter were raped and became pregnant; she responded that she would "choose life."[20] She and her husband have stated that they have "faith that every baby is created for a good purpose."[22] When asked what she would do as governor if Roe v. Wade were overturned, she responded "it would not be up [to me] to unilaterally ban anything. It would be up to the people of Alaska to discuss and decide how we would like our society to reflect our values."[23] Palin personally supported bills to outlaw late-term abortions and to require parental consent for underage abortions in Alaska,[24] but rebuffed religious conservatives who wanted to legislate restrictions on abortion even though she agreed with the bills.[25]

In her televised interview with ABC News anchor Charlie Gibson on September 12, 2008, she made the statement that as a politician she felt that her opinions were to be made openly to the public, but that sometimes it may differ with political legislation. When Gibson asked if she thought Roe v. Wade should be overturned, she replied, "I think it should and I think that states should be able to decide that issue."[26] Palin also said that she hoped "to reach out and work with those who are on the other side of this issue, because I know that we can all agree on the need for and the desire for fewer abortions in America and greater support for adoption, for other alternatives that women can and should be empowered to embrace, to allow that culture of life."[26] Gibson noted that Republican presidential nominee John McCain allows exceptions for rape or incest, and asked, "Do you believe in it only in the case where the life of the mother is in danger?" Palin answered, "That is my personal opinion."[26] When pressed on the matter, she said, "My personal opinion is that abortion allowed if the life of the mother is endangered. Please understand me on this. I do understand McCain's position on this. I do understand others who are very passionate about this issue who have a differing [opinion]."[26]

Stem cell research

Palin stated in 2006 that because she believes embryonic stem cell research causes the destruction of life, this research is inconsistent with her pro-life position and she does not support it.[27]

All of the various adult stem cell research approaches are supported by Palin. In an interview with Charlie Gibson, Palin differentiated between the two types of stem cell research "And thankfully, again, not only are there other options, but we're getting closer and closer to finding a tremendous amount of other options, like, as I mentioned, the adult stem cell research".[28][29]

Sex education

Palin answered a 2006 gubernatorial questionnaire by choosing support for funding of abstinence-before-marriage programs over support for "explicit sex-education programs, school-based clinics and the distribution of contraceptives in schools".[30] In a subsequent radio interview with KTOO (FM) in Juneau, Alaska, she clarified her position by saying she was against explicit sex education, but was in favor of contraceptive education.[30] She characterized in-school discussion of condoms as "relatively benign"[30] and not something that would define an "explicit" program. Palin said of contraception that "kids who may not hear about it at home should hear about it in other avenues."[30][31] Rebecca Traister of Salon.com analyzed Palin's political record as one that demonstrated her lack of enthusiasm about the Bush era promotion of abstinence-before-marriage education, and one that showed she did not work against existing sex education laws in Alaska.[32]

Women's issues

Feminism

Palin has been a member of Feminists for Life since 2006.[33] In August 2006, she told the Anchorage Daily News that "no woman should have to choose between her career, education and her child."[34] In an interview with Katie Couric on September 30, 2008, Palin said, "I'm a feminist who believes in equal rights and I believe that women certainly today have every opportunity that a man has to succeed, and to try to do it all, anyway. And I'm very, very thankful that I've been brought up in a family where gender hasn't been an issue."[35]

In subsequent interviews with Brian Williams on October 29, 2008, Palin was quoted as saying, "I am not going to label myself anything, Brian, and I think that's what annoys a lot of Americans, especially in a political campaign is start trying to label different parts of America, different backgrounds. I'm not going to label myself, but I do believe in women's rights; I believe in equal rights, and I am so thankful I was brought up in where really gender has never been an issue."[36]

During various public appearances, such as her May 14 Susan B. Anthony List speech,[37] Palin has referred to the suffragettes as "feminist foremothers" and has called for a "new, conservative feminist movement".[38] Her comments have sparked considerable debate about the nature of feminism and its relation to conservatism and abortion.[39][40][41][42][43]

Birth status of Barack Obama

In a December 3, 2009, interview with Rusty Humphries, Palin was asked about President Barack Obama's birth certificate. She stated, "I think the public rightfully is still making it an issue. I don't have a problem with that. I don't know if I would have to bother to make it an issue, because I think that members of the electorate still want answers." When asked if people had a legitimate reason to question the certificate, she stated, "I think it's a fair question, just like I think past association and past voting records – all of that is fair game." She also stated that the questions were 'fair play' because, "the weird conspiracy theory freaky thing that people talk about that Trig isn't my real son – 'You need to produce his birth certificate, you need to prove that he's your kid,' which we have done. Maybe we can reverse that."[44]

Palin later clarified her position in a Facebook posting by stating: "Voters have every right to ask candidates for information if they so choose. I’ve pointed out that it was seemingly fair game during the 2008 election for many on the left to badger my doctor and lawyer for proof that Trig is in fact my child. Conspiracy-minded reporters and voters had a right to ask... which they have repeatedly. But at no point – not during the campaign, and not during recent interviews – have I asked the president to produce his birth certificate or suggested that he was not born in the United States."[45]

In February 2011, Palin dismissed discussion of Obama's religion and birth status, stating: “The faith, the birth certificate, others can engage in that kind of conversation. It’s distracting. It gets annoying. And let’s just stick with what really matters."[46] Although she believes Barack Obama was born in Hawaii, she did give praise to Donald Trump's questions regarding Barack Obama's birth certificate saying, "There is something there that the president doesn't want people to see on that birth certificate."[47]

Same-sex unions

Palin opposes both same-sex marriage and civil unions.[48] While campaigning for election as Governor of Alaska in 2006, Palin declared that she supported the 1998 Alaska constitutional amendment that proposed adding "...a marriage may exist only between one man and one woman" to the Alaskan constitution in order to ensure that same-sex marriage did not become legal in that state.

Palin opposed state-covered health and retiree benefits to same-sex partners of state employees but complied with an Alaska Supreme Court directive to do so[49][50] and subsequently vetoed a bill that would have denied the benefits.[51] In an interview with Newsweek in 2007, she affirmed her support for an amendment to the state constitution denying benefits to same-sex couples.[50] She later signed a bill ordering a non-binding referendum for a constitutional amendment to deny the benefits.[52] Although the referendum passed in April 2007, with 53 percent of voters supporting a constitutional amendment, a bill to place such an amendment on the ballot in November 2008 stalled in the state legislature.[53]

Palin has stated that she supports a Federal Constitutional Amendment to ban same-sex marriage.[54] This position differed with that of her running mate, John McCain.[55][56] In a July 31, 2012 interview with Greta Van Susteren, Palin was asked about states' rights as they pertained to same-sex marriage, to which Palin responded, "I believe that states have that constitutional right to make decisions about a variety of issues, but when it comes to some very fundamental, very cornerstone aspects of our society, of our culture, I personally would love to see a national dialogue about what will America continue to define as marriage. As a former Governor, I say let the states decide that, and that's where I would be, if I were in national office. I'd be saying let the states decide. And if you see, Greta, and pay attention to where the states have gone with this particular issue and the votes of the people, overwhelmingly the people within the states have said they want to continue to define marriage as one man and one woman, as the Muslims do, Orthodox Jews do, nondenominational Christians do, faith-practicing Catholics do. It truly is a cornerstone of religion and civilization."[57]

On March 1, 2011, Palin told National Organization for Marriage Chairman Maggie Gallagher that she opposed the Obama administration's refusal to continue defending the Defense of Marriage Act: "I have always believed that marriage is between one man and one woman. Like the majority of Americans, I support the Defense of Marriage Act and find it appalling that the Obama administration decided not to defend this federal law which was enacted with broad bipartisan support and signed into law by a Democrat president. It’s appalling, but not surprising that the President has flip-flopped on yet another issue from his stated position as a candidate to a seemingly opposite position once he was elected."[58]

Judicial appointments

While interviewing candidates to fill judge vacancies in Alaska state courts, Palin asked prospective appointees questions about work history, background and basic judicial philosophy. She did not ask such individuals about their positions on abortion or any other specific cases.[59]

Jury rights

On August 31, 2007, Palin signed a Jury Rights Day Proclamation,[60] commemorating September 5, 2007 as the 337th anniversary of the acquittal, in defiance of the legal direction of the bench, of William Penn and William Mead, after a Quaker sermon, for unlawful assembly.

Crime and violence

Capital punishment

Palin has declared herself in favor of capital punishment. She has stated: "If the legislature passed a death penalty law, I would sign it. We have a right to know that someone who rapes and murders a child or kills an innocent person in a drive-by shooting will never be able to do that again."[61]

Drugs

Palin is opposed to efforts to decriminalize or legalize marijuana, which she says sends the wrong message to children.[62] Palin does not support full legalization of medical cannabis but said, "I’m not going to get in the way of a doctor prescribing something that he or she believes will help a cancer patient."[63] Palin has admitted to using marijuana, though at a time when doing so was legal under state law. Palin has also said she is more concerned about methamphetamine, which she sees as a greater social threat.[64]

During her June 12, 2010, appearance on Freedom Watch, Palin elaborated on her stance that even though marijuana should not be legalized, enforcement of marijuana prohibition laws should be made a lower priority: "Well, if we’re talking about pot, I’m not for the legalization of pot because I think that that would just encourage, especially, our young people to think that it was okay to go ahead and use it. And I’m not an advocate for that. However, I think that we need to prioritize our law enforcement efforts. And if somebody’s gonna smoke a joint in their house and not do anybody else any harm, then perhaps there are other things that our cops should be looking at to engage in and try to clean up some of the other problems that we have in society that are appropriate for law enforcement to do and not concentrate on such a, relatively speaking, minimal problem that we have in the country."[65]

On an April 13, 2012, appearance on Stossel, Palin explained that she disagreed with host John Stossel on the subject of drug legalization but reiterated her belief that the government should better prioritize drug laws: "You take even more of a stronger libertarian view than I do on some of those issues, like the War on Drugs. I happen to believe that we need to continue to do all that we can to discourage drug use, especially with our youth. I would like to see, though, law enforcement prioritize its time and resources and not go out and bust a guy in his house, maybe smoking a joint, who's not doing anybody else any harm, and, in the meantime, go out and find the bad guys and you know, try to help keep society safe that way. Just prioritize; use common sense."[66]

In a November 19, 2015 radio interview with Hugh Hewitt, Palin was asked about the legalization of recreational marijuana in Alaska, to which Palin responded, "We've got that libertarian streak in us, and I grew up in Alaska when pot was legal anyway. It was absolutely no big deal. I mean, you didn't smoke it because your parents would strangle you. And if you were a jock and you were, you know, a Christian going to youth group, you just didn't do it, right? And I still believe that. But when it comes to picking our battles, for many of us in Alaska, legalization of marijuana just was never really a bright blip on the radar screen, so it didn't surprise me when the voters of Alaska went back to legalizing it. For some years there, it had not been legalized. I look on the national scene and think, 'Wow, of all things to be fighting over and battling over.' Especially when it comes to medical marijuana, I think, 'Hmm. It's just not my baby.'"[67][68]

Illegal immigration

On October 31, 2008, Palin told reporter Greta Van Susteren that closing the borders should be the first priority in dealing with illegal immigration. She rejects amnesty for illegal immigrants who have violated federal law.[69] Palin did, however, state that she supported a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants.[70]

On July 31, 2009, Palin announced in a tweet that she supported a bill by Alaska State Representative Bob Lynn which would forbid issuance of a State identification card or driver's license "to a person who has not presented to the department valid documentary evidence that the person is a citizen of the United States, a national of the United States, a legal permanent resident of the United States, or a conditional resident alien of the United States."[71]

In a December 3, 2009, radio interview with Rusty Humphries, Palin was asked her position on illegal aliens and closing the Mexico – United States border, to which she replied, "We must close the border. They're called 'illegal aliens' for a reason, and if they're not going to follow the rules, they should not be in our country."[72]

On the April 28, 2010, episode of Hannity, Palin expressed support for the Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act, which makes it a state misdemeanor crime for an alien to be in Arizona without carrying registration documents required by federal law, and requires police to make an attempt, when practicable, to determine a person's immigration status if there is reasonable suspicion that the person is an illegal alien, during a police stop for some other offense.[73] Palin has since endorsed Arizona Governor Jan Brewer's "Secure The Border – Support Arizona" campaign.[74]

On the July 9, 2010, episode of The O'Reilly Factor, Palin again indicated support for a path to citizenship but clarified that illegal aliens should not be "rewarded for bad behavior": "We won’t complicate it any more. Let’s keep it simple, and let’s say, ‘No, if you are here illegally and you don’t follow the steps that at some point through immigration reform we’re going to be able to provide, and that is to somehow allow you to work. If you’re not going to do that, then you will be deported. You will be gone." Palin emphasized that more border enforcement should come first and said that current attempts at reform should "learn from history", with reference to the amnesty granted by Ronald Reagan, which she believed was "botched".[75]

On June 1, 2011, Palin stated her opposition to the DREAM Act, a bill that would provide conditional permanent residency to certain illegal and deportable alien students who graduate from U.S. high schools, who are of good moral character, arrived in the U.S. legally or illegally as minors and have been in the country continuously for at least five years prior to the bill's enactment: "The immigrants in the past, they had to literally and figuratively stand in line and follow rules to become U.S. citizens. I'd like to see that continue, but unfortunately, the Dream Act kind of usurps that, the system, that is a legal system, to make sure that immigrants who want to be here legally, working hard, producing and supplying revenue and resources for their family, that they're able to do that right and legally. Unfortunately, the DREAM act doesn't accomplish that."[76]

On June 15, 2013, Palin delivered an address at the Faith and Freedom Coalition's Road to Majority Conference. She condemned the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013 as a "pandering, rewarding-the-rule-breakers, still-no-border-security, special-interest-written amnesty bill." She also cautioned against supporting such a bill merely because Hispanic immigrants have higher fertility rates and said that there were other ways to "incentivize the hard-working, responsible families who want to be in the line, follow the law and become Americans, versus those whose very first act on our soil is to break the law."[77][78]

Economic issues

Palin describes herself as a fiscal conservative. At the Republican National Convention, Palin stated "I came to office promising to control spending – by request if possible and by veto if necessary... I suspended the state fuel tax, and championed reform to end the abuses of earmark spending by Congress."[79]

Shortly after becoming governor, Palin canceled a contract for the construction of an 11-mile (18 km) gravel road outside Juneau to a mine[80] and sold the state's Westwind II jet, which had been purchased by the Frank Murkowski administration against the wishes of the Legislature.[81] While governor, she slashed the state budget by $231 million for FY2008. The vetoes – which covered 36 spreadsheet pages – drew praise from those who believed the budget originally reflected too much spending, but anger from those who thought Palin went too far.[82] The $231 million in cuts represented over 300 local projects including an expansion of the Port of Anchorage and the Fire Island wind energy project.[83]

Bailout

In September 2008, responding to Katie Couric's question asking if America can enter another Great Depression without the $700-billion bailout, Palin said, "Unfortunately, that is the road that America may find itself on. Not necessarily this, as it's been proposed, has to pass or we're going to find ourselves in another Great Depression. But, there has got to be action – bipartisan effort – Congress not pointing fingers at one another but finding the solution to this, taking action, and being serious about the reforms on Wall Street that are needed."[84]

Earmarks

While Palin was Mayor of Wasilla, the town paid a lobbying firm $24,000 to $36,000 per year to help secure federal earmarks for the town. Palin herself went to Washington to ask for more earmarks from the state's congressional delegation. According to a review by Taxpayers for Common Sense, a nonpartisan group, Wasilla (a town of 6,700 residents) benefited from $26.9 million in earmarks in Palin's final four years in office.[85][86] According to reporting by ABC News, however, Wasilla only directly received $7.95 million, and the $26.9 million figure refers to the amount the entire Matanuska-Susitna Borough received.[87]

In the 2005 budget year, Alaska governor Frank Murkowski had requested $550 million in earmarks.[88] In 2008 budget year, Palin sought $256 million in earmarks, and for the 2009 budget Palin gave a list of 31 proposed earmarks, totaling $197 million, to Alaskan Senator Ted Stevens.[89][90][91] For the fiscal year 2010 budget, the last one before her resignation, Palin requested eight earmarks worth $69.1 million.[92]

Housing issues

On September 6, 2008, Palin stated that the mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have "gotten too big and too expensive to the taxpayers. The McCain-Palin administration will make them smaller and smarter and more effective for homeowners who need help."[93]

Health care

Palin supports free-market competition in health care, and laws allowing patients better access to medical pricing information. In 2008, Palin said she was considering incentives for employers to provide health insurance. She added that changes must also include citizens "choosing to take more personal responsibility" to be healthier.[94] In a Wall Street Journal editorial, Palin argued in favor of a free-market approach to health care including deregulation, tort reform and "providing Medicare recipients with vouchers that allow them to purchase their own coverage."[95] Palin's Healthcare Decisions Day proclamation in April 2008 stated that it was "designed to raise public awareness of the need to plan ahead for healthcare decisions, related to end of life care and medical decision-making whenever patients are unable to speak for themselves and to encourage the specific use of advance directives to communicate these important healthcare decisions."[96]

Death panels

See also: Death panel

Articles that Palin wrote and posted to her Facebook page include Statement on the Current Health Care Debate[97] (August 7, 2009) and Concerning the "Death Panels"[98] (August 12, 2009). She also mentioned death panels in a statement she made to the New York state Senate Aging Committee"[99] and in a Wall Street Journal editorial,[95] both dated September 8, 2009. Palin expressed her opinion of Obama’s plans for health care reform, stating in part in the first article:

Democrats promise that a government health care system will reduce the cost of health care, but as the economist Thomas Sowell has pointed out, government health care will not reduce the cost; it will simply refuse to pay the cost. And who will suffer the most when they ration care? The sick, the elderly, and the disabled, of course. The America I know and love is not one in which my parents or my baby with Down Syndrome will have to stand in front of Obama’s "death panel" so his bureaucrats can decide, based on a subjective judgment of their "level of productivity in society," whether they are worthy of health care. Such a system is downright evil.[97]

In August 2009, Palin's spokesperson said that Palin's "death panel" statements referred to H.R. 3200 Advance Care Planning Consultation page 425.[100][101] According to PolitiFact, "Palin seems to acknowledge that the counseling isn't explicitly mandatory, but that in practice it would be." PolitiFact concluded that "the end-of-life counseling sessions in the House bill are voluntary."[102]

Palin told the media through her spokesperson[103] and three posts to her Facebook page[97][98][99] that statements about Ezekiel Emanuel were reasons for her death panel comments. These statements were first made by Betsy McCaughey,[104][105][106] and were described by TIME as lacking context,[107] and by PolitiFact and FactCheck as false euthanasia claims.[108][109]

In early November 2009, Palin said that despite other's prior denials that it contained "death panels", the health care legislation voted on by the U.S. House of Representatives had a "provision mandating bureaucratic panels that will be calling the shots regarding who will receive government health care".[110] In an interview with Barbara Walters, Palin acknowledged that none of the health care bills included the actual word pair; "No, death panel isn't there."[111] In November 2009, when asked about how she came up with the term "death panels," Palin said, "To me, while reading that section of the bill, it became so evident that there would be a panel of bureaucrats who would decide on levels of health care, decide on those who are worthy or not worthy of receiving some government-controlled coverage. Since health care would have to be rationed if it were promised to everyone, it would therefore lead to harm for many individuals not able to receive the government care. That leads, of course, to death." Palin also clarified that, "The term I used to describe the panel making these decisions should not be taken literally."[63] Palin later said that revisions of medical guidelines for cervical and breast cancer brought to mind "rationed care", and she questioned "what Washington has in mind with a government-controlled takeover of a health care system".[112][113]

Social Security

On October 6, 2010, Palin spoke with reporters and fielded a question about Social Security. She stated, "[W]e are going to have to make some tough decisions today. Thomas Paine, one of our Founders, had said, 'If there is to be trouble, let it be in my day, so that my child may have peace.'[114] What he meant way back then was that there should be an expectation that some sacrifices will have to be made, in our generation, so that future generations can have the opportunities that we've had to grow and thrive and prosper, so that our private sector can do what a private sector does best in creating jobs. So, yeah, with some practical things that have to be made, some decisions here, with perhaps changing, in future years, not adversely affecting those who are reliant on retirement benefits today, for instance, Social Security benefits, but changing, perhaps, the eligibility in future years. That has to be something that we're brave enough, courageous enough, to start talking about."[115]

Taxes

In a September 18, 2008, speech at Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Palin said, "Our opponents, they have some strange ideas about raising taxes. To them, raising taxes – and Joe Biden said it again today – raising taxes is about patriotism. To the rest of America, that's not patriotism. Raising taxes is about killing jobs and hurting small businesses and making things worse. This isn't about anyone's patriotism – it's about Barack Obama's poor judgement."[116]

As mayor, using income generated by a two percent sales tax that was enacted prior to her election, Palin cut property taxes by 75 percent and eliminated personal property and business inventory taxes.[117] Palin also supported a voter-approved city sales tax increase of 0.5 percent to pay for a new sports complex.[118] As governor, Palin helped pass a tax increase on oil company profits, although she opposed the Windfall Profits Tax proposed by Senator Barack Obama.[119][120]

Energy and environment

Department of Energy

Palin told Newsweek that she favors revamping or even eliminating the United States Department of Energy, along with other Cabinet-level departments, in order to reduce the Federal debt. "That’s the kind of grand reform that is very, very difficult to do. But it can be done," she said.[121]

Natural gas pipeline

In June 2008, Palin stated that she would work to create jobs by building a pipeline to bring North Slope natural gas to North American markets.[122] In her acceptance speech at the GOP in September 2008, Palin stated: "I fought to bring about the largest private-sector infrastructure project in North American history," "And when that deal was struck, we began a nearly forty billion dollars natural gas pipeline to help lead America to energy independence." TransCanada projects the pipeline to be operational by late 2018, barring unforeseen obstacles.[123]

Nuclear energy

As part of her written comments in July 2009 regarding Obama's cap-and-trade energy plan, Palin included that "... every state can consider the possibility of nuclear energy".[124] This includes new model nuclear reactors, such as those developed by Hyperion Power Generation, such as the deployment of a 225MW reactor for Alaska.[125] Furthermore, she supports the overhaul of nuclear regulatory regime to allow the ready deployment of these new, smaller, nuclear reactors.

Oil and gas development

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Map: 1002 Area, the proposed drilling area

As Governor, Palin has strongly promoted oil and natural gas resource development in Alaska, and advocates exposing the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to drilling,[126] controverting McCain's position.[127]

In an interview with Time in 2008, Palin argued that energy independence through ANWR drilling was essential to reducing American dependence on hostile foreign regimes.[128] "We need to drill, drill, drill," she told the Wall Street Journal; she argues that "ANWR is only the size of the Los Angeles airport, and drilling there isn't environmentally destructive."[129] In order to assuage a fear that oil and gas development would be hampered by the listing of polar bears as a threatened species, Palin tried to sue the US government.[129]

Palin told RealClearPolitics on May 31, 2011, that she supports the elimination of all energy subsidies, such those for ethanol: "I think that all of our energy subsidies need to be relooked at today and eliminated, and we need to make sure that we're investing and allowing our businesses to invest in reliable energy products right now that aren't going to necessitate subsidies because, bottom line, we can't afford it." She continued, "We've got to allow the free market to dictate what's most efficient and economical for our nation's economy. No, at this time, our country can't afford the subsidies. Before, though, we even start arguing about some of these domestic subsidies that need to be eliminated – should be – we need to look at ending subsidies and loans to foreign countries and their energy production that we're relying on, like Brazil."[130]

Global warming

After saying that global warming would affect Alaska more than any other state, Palin added: "I'm not one...who would attribute it to being man-made."[131] But she has not completely ruled it out: "Show me where I have ever said that there's absolute proof that nothing that man has ever conducted or engaged in has had any effect or no effect on climate change. I have not said that."[132][133]

On September 14, 2007, Palin signed an administrative order creating a Climate Change Sub-Cabinet charged with preparing a climate change strategy for Alaska.[134] Palin ignored requests to establish an Alaska Office on Climate Change, an Alaska Climate Response Fund, and emissions reduction targets.[135] Within her executive order, Palin described warming as a "global challenge" and sought "opportunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from Alaska sources, including the expanded use of alternative fuels, energy conservation, energy efficiency, renewable energy, land use management, and transportation planning."[136] In April 2009 Palin acknowledged that "Simply waiting for low-carbon-emitting renewable capacity to be large enough will mean that it will be too late to meet the mitigation goals for reducing [carbon dioxide] that will be required under most credible climate-change models."[137] But in December 2009 she wrote, "any potential benefits of proposed emissions reduction policies are far outweighed by their economic costs."[138]

Water

While governor, Palin opposed The Alaska Clean Water Act stating that "very stringent regulations and policies [were] already in place."[139] The Clean Water Initiative was voted on as Ballot Measure 4 on August 26, 2008,[140] and lost by a vote of about 57 percent against and 43 percent for the measure.[141] The measure was designed to impose higher water quality standards on a large scale mining operation, known as the Pebble Mine, near the Bristol Bay, which were designed to prevent pollution from entering some of the world's most productive Sockeye salmon runs.[142][143][144] The Pebble Mine is primarily a large open pit mine which will extract copper and gold ore, resulting in runoff from the mine finding its way into salmon streams and drinking water, copper dust in particular being poisonous, even in low quantities, to fish.[145]

Palin voiced her opposition to Measure 4, which, according to the Alaska constitution, could be construed as being unconstitutional, since a governor is not by law allowed to advocate either for or against any ballot measure.[146][147] "Let me take my governor's hat off for just a minute here and tell you, personally, Prop 4- I vote no on that", she said. "I have all the confidence in the world that (the Department of Environmental Conservation) and our (Department of Natural Resources) have great, very stringent regulations and policies in place. We're going to make sure that mines only operate safely, soundly."[148][149]

The Pebble Mine is a finite resource which will employ 5,500 people and bring $200 million in tax revenue a year to the state. Salmon fishing, a naturally renewable resource each year, employs 12,000 people in the Bristol Bay region alone and contributes $250 million each year to the economy.[150] Many fishermen, environmentalists, naturalists, native Alaskans, residents and nature lovers, among many others, both in Alaska and worldwide, fear that pollution from the mine will destroy the salmon runs as well as the sometimes rare and very diverse wildlife that thrives there.[146][151][152]

Overfishing

On an April 13, 2012, appearance on Stossel, Palin related how, as a commercial fisherman, she saw firsthand how Japanese fishing trawlers were responsible for "pretty much raping the bottom of the ocean floor before there was strict regulation on overfishing, and these Japanese trawlers, with 20-mile long nets, being able to overfish and then waste the bycatch. The rest of us, as commercial fishermen, we sit there saying, 'Well, pretty soon, there's not going to be a species left for us to help feed the rest of the world.'" Host John Stossel referred to such abusive fishing practices as an example of the tragedy of the commons and suggested giving different groups private rights over different parts of the ocean.[153]

Predator control

In 2007, Palin supported the Alaska Department of Fish and Game policy allowing Alaska the hunting of wolves from helicopters as part of a predator control program intended to increase moose and caribou populations.[154] The Program has come under criticism and legal actions from wildlife activists stating the purpose of the program is to increase the numbers of prey species to unsustainable levels for sport hunters, residents and non-residents of Alaska.

In May 2007, Palin introduced Bill 256 to streamline the Predator Program[155] and make it more difficult for conservation groups to sue the State. Critics of the Bill claimed it removed scientific standards and claimed the programs are expensive and not effective.[156]

Endangered species

Polar bears

In December 2007, Palin wrote an opinion column in which she described her opposition to the listing of polar bears as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act.[157] In it she also stated that the polar bear population is more numerous now than 40 years ago and "there is insufficient evidence of polar bears becoming extinct in the foreseeable future".[158] After Dirk Kempthorne, the Republican Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior listed the bear as threatened on May 14, 2008, Palin (representing the state of Alaska) sued the federal government, claiming that the listing would adversely affect energy development in the bears' habitat off Alaska's northern and northwestern coasts, while again questioning the scientific basis for the listing.[159][160]

Palin claimed that scientists found no ill effects of global warming on the polar bear, a claim disputed by Alaskan state scientists[161] and environmental groups.[159]

Beluga whales

Cook Inlet stretches 180 miles (290 km) from the Gulf of Alaska to Anchorage in south-central Alaska.[162]

Palin opposed strengthening protections for beluga whales in Alaska's Cook Inlet.[163] She cited state scientists who claimed that hunting was the only factor causing the whales' decline and that the hunting had been effectively controlled through cooperative agreements with Alaska Native organizations.[164] Recent research states that hunting controls have halted the decline of beluga whales in Cook's Inlet but that the population remains severely depleted and at high risk of extinction.[165][166] Federal scientists do not attribute the decline in the Cook Inlet beluga population to human pollution.[165] The Cook Inlet Beluga Whale was declared an endangered species by the Bush Administration on October 17, 2008.[167][168]

Defense

On her first trip overseas, Palin visited Alaskan troops deployed to Iraq; told how much they missed hunting and fishing, she signed a law in June 2008 that grants free hunting, trapping and fishing licenses to members of the Alaska National Guard and reserve.[169]

As Governor of Alaska, Palin criticized proposed Obama administration cuts to missile defense programs, in response to North Korea's April 5, 2009 rocket test.[170][171] In May 2009, North Korea conducted a series of short-range missile tests. Military experts believe a long-range missile could reach Alaska, where part of the United States' missile defense system is located. Palin called for the full restoration of Missile Defense Agency funding "to guarantee our protective measures remain the best in the world." The Defense Department had recommended not moving forward with a planned expansion of the missile defense system at Fort Greely in that year's budget. Palin disagreed: "Fort Greely plays a crucial role in the nation's security."[172]

In a September 23, 2009, speech in Hong Kong, Palin said that "we need to maintain a strong defense" even in our current economic difficulties.[173] She expressed her opposition to ending production of the F-22 Raptor fighter aircraft and C-17 cargo aircraft.[174]

Don't Ask, Don't Tell

During an interview on February 7, 2010, Fox News Sunday host Chris Wallace asked Palin if she supported repeal of "don't ask, don't tell", the United States military policy which restricts efforts to discover or reveal closeted gay, lesbian, and bisexual service members or applicants, while barring those who are openly gay, lesbian, or bisexual from military service. Palin responded, "I don't think so right now. I was surprised that the President spent time on that in his State of the Union speech when he only spent about 9 percent of his time in the State of the Union on national security issues. And I say that because there are other things to be worried about right now with the military. I think that kind of on the back burner is sufficient for now. To put so much time and effort and politics into it – unnecessary."[175]

Foreign policy

Afghanistan

Palin believes that "We can win in Afghanistan" and "we must do what it takes to prevail. The stakes are very high." She urged Obama to "devote the resources necessary in Afghanistan" and pledged to support him if he made the "right" decision.[173]

Iraq

Palin supported the Bush Administration's policies in Iraq, but was concerned that "dependence on foreign energy" may be obstructing efforts to "have an exit plan in place".[176][177][178][179]

Iran, Syria

In the September 2008 CBS interview,[180] Palin criticized Barack Obama for saying he would meet with leaders of Syria and Iran without preconditions. Reminded by the interviewer that Henry Kissinger, whom Palin had recently met, supports direct diplomacy with both countries, Palin responded: "I've never heard Henry Kissinger say, 'Yeah, I'll meet with these leaders without preconditions being met.' "[180][181] Five days earlier Kissinger had made a televised statement of his position regarding Iran: "I am in favor of negotiating with Iran...[and] I do not believe that we can make conditions for the opening of negotiations."[182] However, Kissinger does not advocate negotiations at the presidential level.[183]

During the 2008 vice-presidential debate on October 2, 2008, Palin stated that "A leader like Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who is not sane or stable when he says things like that, is not one whom we can allow to acquire nuclear energy, nuclear weapons." She also further criticized Obama's proposal in 2007 to meet with Ahmadinejad without preconditions, stating that such an action "is downright dangerous because leaders like Ahmadinejad, who would seek to acquire nuclear weapons and wipe off the face of the Earth an ally like we have in Israel, should not be met with without preconditions and diplomatic efforts being undertaken first."[184]

In her June 2013 address to the Faith and Freedom Coalition's Road to Majority Conference, Palin declared her opposition to American involvement in the ongoing Syrian civil war: "Militarily, where is our Commander-in-Chief? We’re talking now more new interventions. I say, until we know what we’re doing, until we have a Commander-in-Chief who knows what he’s doing, well, Chief, in these radical Islamic countries who aren’t even respecting basic human rights, where both sides are slaughtering each other as they scream over an arbitrary red line, ‘Allah Akbar,’ I say, until we have someone who knows what they’re doing, I say, let Allah sort it out!"[77][78] "Allah Akbar" is usually translated "God is Great" and used in various contexts by Muslims; "Allah" is the Arabic word for God.

Israel

In a meeting on September 2, 2008, with leaders of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), a pro-Israel lobby, Palin stated that she would "work to expand and deepen the strategic partnership between U.S. and Israel."[185] Following the meeting, an AIPAC spokesman stated that Palin had "expressed her deep, personal, and lifelong commitment to the safety and well-being of Israel."[186] Palin also stated, in reference to a possible nuclear threat from Iran, that: "Let there be no doubt: I will always keep the threat of military action on the table to defend our security and our ally Israel.",[187][188]

In an interview with ABC News anchor Charles Gibson, Palin stated that she would not "second-guess" Israeli military action against Iran.[189][190]

During the 2008 vice-presidential debate, Palin expressed support for a two-state solution to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, pledged to move the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and reiterated her support for Israel's survival. Specifically, Palin stated that "Israel is our strongest and best ally in the Middle East. We have got to assure them that we will never allow a second Holocaust, despite, again, warnings from Iran and any other country that would seek to destroy Israel, that that is what they would like to see. We will support Israel. A two-state solution, building our embassy, also, in Jerusalem, those things that we look forward to being able to accomplish, with this peace-seeking nation, and they have a track record of being able to forge these peace agreements." Regarding Joe Biden's support for Israel, Palin stated that "I'm so encouraged to know that we both love Israel, and I think that is a good thing to get to agree on, Senator Biden. I respect your position on that."[184][191]

In November 2009, Palin expressed her support for the expansion of Israeli settlements in Palestinian territories,[192] a position contrary to that of every U.S. Presidential administration in the past 40 years.[193] In an interview with Barbara Walters, Palin stated, "I believe that the Jewish settlements should be allowed to be expanded upon, because that population of Israel is going to grow. More and more Jewish people will be flocking to Israel in the days and weeks and months ahead. And I don't think that the Obama administration has any right to tell Israel that the Jewish settlements cannot expand."[192][193]

On March 5, 2011, Palin stated that the United States should refrain from cutting off foreign aid to Israel, while eliminating "waste and fraud" and "inefficiencies": "I don't support that kind of foreign aid at all, but when it comes to Israel – No... I stand strong with Israel and unapologetically I say that America should keep this strong democratic ally that we have there in the Middle East and allow for protections around Israel."[194]

On May 23, 2011, Palin reiterated her opposition to President Obama's statement that an independent Palestine be based on the borders of 1967, before the Yom Kippur War in which Israel occupied East Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Palin questioned whether Obama's call for a "sovereign and contiguous" Palestinian state could mean "carving Israel in half" and echoed The Independent, which asked, "Was the President implying that the new improved Israel will border neither Jordan nor Egypt, as it does now? Would Palestine’s contiguous territory come at the expense of Israel’s? Would Israel get the Gaza Strip and the Mediterranean and Palestine get the Negev and a Red Sea port?"[195]

Libya

On February 22, 2011, Palin criticized what she felt was the Obama administration's slow response to Muammar Gaddafi's violent response to the 2011 Libyan civil war and said that "NATO and our allies should look at establishing a no-fly zone so Libyan air forces cannot continue slaughtering the Libyan people."[196]

Palin has since been critical of Obama's handling of the United States' military role in the 2011 military intervention in Libya. On April 16, 2011, she said Obama "willfully ignored the will of the American people... when you got us into a third war for fuzzy and inconsistent reasons, a third war that we cannot afford."[197] She further criticized him on April 26, demanding Obama "step up and justify our Libyan involvement, or Americans are going to demand you pull out." She continued, "Simply put, what are we doing there? You’ve put us in a strategic no man’s land. If Gaddafi’s got to go, then tell NATO our continued participation hinges on this: We strike hard and Gaddafi will be gone. If, as you and your spokesmen suggest, we’re not to tell Libya what to do when it comes to that country’s leadership, and if you can’t explain to Americans why we’re willing to protect Libyan resources and civilians but not Syria’s, Yemen’s, Bahrain’s, Egypt’s, Israel’s, etc., then there is no justification for U.S. human and fiscal resources to be spent."[198]

Following the Battle of Tripoli, Palin celebrated Gaddafi's defeat but cautioned against "triumphalism" and warned that the future Libyan government might not be democratic. She supported "work[ing] through diplomatic means to help those who want democracy to come out on top." Palin also said the United States should not commit "troops or military assets to serve as peacekeepers or perform humanitarian missions or nation-building in Libya. Our military is already over-committed and strained, and a vaguely designed mission can be the first step toward a quagmire."[199]

NATO, Russia, Georgia, and Ukraine

Palin has said that the former Soviet states of Georgia and Ukraine should be admitted into NATO, and that if Russia invaded a NATO signatory country, the United States should be prepared to go to war in that country's defense.[190][200]

Palin opposes New START, a bilateral nuclear arms reduction treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation. She argued that the treaty is "one-sided" because it "actually requires the U.S. to reduce our nuclear weapons and allows the Russians to increase theirs." Palin further stated that the treaty's link between offensive and defensive weapons "virtually guarantees that either we limit our missile defenses or the Russians will withdraw from the treaty."[201][202]

Foreign aid

Palin criticized President Obama for committing $2 billion to Egypt's new government as part of a $20 billion aid package pledged at the 37th G8 summit to Arab Spring states.[203] She noted Egypt's "history of corruption when it comes to utilizing American aid" and the possibility of the Muslim Brotherhood taking the reins of Egypt's government. "Throwing borrowed money around is not sound economic policy. And throwing borrowed money around the developing world is not sound foreign policy," Palin said. "Foreign assistance should go to American allies that need it and appreciate it, and for humanitarian purposes when it can truly make a difference."[204]

See also

References

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  3. 1 2 3 Kaye, Randi (September 12, 2008). "Pastor: GOP may be downplaying Palin's religious beliefs". ElectionCenter2008. CNN. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
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  5. ↑ Couric, Katie (September 30, 2008). "Palin Opens Up On Controversial Issues: VP Candidate Speaks Frankly With Katie Couric About Feminism, Homosexuality, Abortion And The Environment". CBSNews.com. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
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  99. 1 2 Sarah Palin, September 8, 2009, Facebook, Written Testimony Submitted to the New York State Senate Aging Committee
  100. ↑ Tapper, Jake (August 7, 2009). "Palin Paints Picture of 'Obama Death Panel' Giving Thumbs Down to Trig". ABC News. Retrieved November 21, 2009. Asked specifically what the former governor was referring to when painting a picture of an Obama 'death panel' giving her parents or son Trig a thumbs up or down based on their productivity, Palin spokeswoman Meghan Stapleton responded in an email: 'From HR3200 p. 425 see "Advance Care Planning Consultation".'
  101. ↑ "America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009" (PDF). edlabor.house.gov. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Education and Labor. 2009. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  102. ↑ "Palin claims Obama misled when he said end-of-life counseling is voluntary". politifact.com. PolitiFact. August 12, 2009. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  103. ↑ Ambinder, Marc (August 11, 2009). "Zeke Emanuel, The Death Panels, And Illogic In Politics". politics.theatlantic.com. The Atlantic. Retrieved December 20, 2009. Reading the post, it's hard to see what Palin actually meant. Her political spokesperson later confirmed that Palin was referring to the principle of "community standards", which she linked to a New York Post piece about Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel.
  104. ↑ Saltonstall, David (August 12, 2009). "Former Lt. Gov. Betsy McCaughey leads 'death panel' charge writing up talking points". Daily News. New York: Daily News. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  105. ↑ Dwyer, Jim (August 25, 2009). "Distortions on Health Bill, Homegrown". The New York Times. Retrieved December 20, 2009. Ms. McCaughey has been the hammer to Ms. Palin’s nail.
  106. ↑ McCaughey, Betsy (July 24, 2009). "Deadly Doctors". The New York Times. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  107. ↑ Scherer, Michael (August 12, 2009). "Ezekiel Emanuel, Obama's 'Deadly Doctor,' Strikes Back". TIME. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  108. ↑ "Bachmann says Obama health adviser thinks health care ought not to be extended to the disabled". PolitiFact. July 27, 2009. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  109. ↑ "'Deadly Doctor'?". FactCheck.org. Annenberg Public Policy Center. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  110. ↑ Barr, Andy (November 8, 2009). "Sarah Palin returns to 'death panels'". politico.com. Politico. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  111. ↑ Goldberg, Alan B.; Thomson, Katie N. (November 16, 2009). "Sarah Palin: I Want to Play a Major Role in National Politics, 'If People Will Have Me'". ABC News. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  112. ↑ Palin, Sarah (August 19, 2009). "Cancer Screenings – Rational Advice or Rationed Care?". facebook.com. Facebook. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  113. ↑ "Could Mammogram Brouhaha Stymie Health Care Reform?". ABC News. November 21, 2009. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  114. ↑ Thomas Paine – Wikiquote. En.wikiquote.org. Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
  115. ↑ Raw Video: Sarah Palin Endorses Pam Bondi, Allen West. Sunshine State News (October 6, 2010). Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
  116. ↑ Video: Palin in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Time magazine online, September 18, 2008
  117. ↑ Kizzia, Tom (October 23, 2006). "'Fresh face' launched Palin". Anchorage Daily News.
  118. ↑ Yardley, William (August 29, 2008). "Sarah Heath Palin, an Outsider Who Charms". The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
  119. ↑ Quinn, Steve (May 10, 2007). "Alaska governor balances newborn's needs, official duties". USA Today. Associated Press.
  120. ↑ Barnes, Fred (July 16, 2007). "The Most Popular Governor". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  121. ↑ http://www.newsweek.com/2011/07/10/palin-plots-her-next-move.html
  122. ↑ Johnson, Gene, Associated Press, Sep 3, 2008."Palin: Iraq war 'a task that is from God'
  123. ↑ Kovaleski, Serge F. & Mike McIntire (September 11, 2008). "Palin's Pipeline Is Years From Being a Reality". New York Times.
  124. ↑ Palin, Sarah (July 14, 2009). "Drill, baby, drill". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  125. ↑ Milkowski, Stefan (June 30, 2009). "Big Alaska Looks to Small Nuclear". The New York Times. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  126. ↑ Palin, Sarah (January 17, 2007). "State of the State Address Jan 17, 2007". Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  127. ↑ Gibson, Charlie (September 12, 2008). "Sarah Palin on Climate Change & Drilling in ANWR". ABC News.
  128. ↑ Newton-Small, Jay (August 29, 2008). "Transcript: TIME's interview with Sarah Palin". Time. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
  129. 1 2 Collins, Britt (September 17, 2008). "Sarah Palin: The ice queen; Sarah Palin, the Republican party's vice-president nominee, governs an oil-rich area that has seen some of the most dramatic effects of climate change. So what's her record on environmental concerns?". The Guardian. London.
  130. ↑ http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2011/05/31/palin_eliminate_all_energy_subsidies.html
  131. ↑ Mike Coppock."Palin Speaks to Newsmax About McCain, Abortion" Newsmax, August 29, 2008. Retrieved 2010-12-18.
  132. ↑ Charlie Gibson."Republican VP Candidate Speaks with ABC News' Charlie Gibson in Exclusive Interview"; ABC, September 11, 2008
  133. ↑ Alex Koppelman."Palin flip-flops on global warming"; Salon, September 12, 2008
  134. ↑ Alaska Climate Change Strategy official site. Climatechange.alaska.gov. Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
  135. ↑ Rick Steiner."Sarah Palin's record on the environment is abysmal"; Seattle Post Intelligencer, September 9, 2008
  136. ↑ Palin, Sarah (September 14, 2007). "Administrative Order No. 238". gov.state.ak.us. Officer of the Governor of Alaska. Retrieved December 15, 2009.
  137. ↑ Palin sees gas drilling as step to curb global warming. Articles.latimes.com (April 15, 2009). Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
  138. ↑ Palin, Sarah (December 9, 2009). "Copenhagen's political science". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 15, 2009.
  139. ↑ Lamb, Jason. "'Governor's hat' off, Palin blasts Clean Water initiative", KTUU News, Aug 22, 2008. Available online.
  140. ↑ Harris, Richard: Publisher; Lund, Betsy: Managing Editor; Herman, Drew: Assistant Editor "Clean Water Act lets citizens put industry on right path" Kodiak Daily Mirror, August 15, 2008
  141. ↑ "Ballot measures find little support from Alaskans", newsminer.com. Fairbanks, Alaska, August 27, 2008. Archived September 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  142. ↑ The Associated Press "Alaska voters reject water regulations at mines" International Herald Tribune, August 27, 2008
  143. ↑ Kosich, Deborah, "Alaskans vote on anti-Pebble copper/gold project clean water ballot measure" mineweb, Reno, Nevada, August 25, 2008
  144. ↑ Richstad, Eric, editor of The Orvis News, "Alaska's Bristol Bay world-famous salmon rivers threatened by Pebble Mine. Help Save Them!" Orvis,
  145. ↑ Roosevelt, Margot "Alaskan economy faces a fork in the river" Los Angeles Times, September 1, 2007 Archived December 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  146. 1 2 Estabrook, Barry "Politics of the Plate: Salmongate" The Gourmet Institute, New York City, October 17–19, 2008
  147. ↑ Lamb, Jason " 'Governor's hat' off, Palin blast Clean Water Initiative" KTUU.com, Anchorage, Alaska, August 22, 2008
  148. ↑ Lamb, Jason " 'Governor's hat' off, Palin blasts Clean Water Initiative" Anchorage, Alaska August 22, 2008
  149. ↑ Estabrook, Barry "Politics of the Plate: Salmongate", The Gourmet Institute, New York City, October 17–19, 2008
  150. ↑ Yardley, William "Mining ballot splits Alaska along new lines" International Herald Tribune, August 24, 2008
  151. ↑ Richstad, Eric, editor of the Orvis News "Alaska's Bristol Bay world-famous salmon rivers threatened by Pebble Mine. Help Save Them!, www.orvis.com
  152. ↑ Roosevelt, Margot "Alaskan economy faces a fork in the river" Los Angeles Times September 1, 2007
  153. ↑ (At 4:15). Conservatives4Palin.com. Retrieved on 2012-04-14.
  154. ↑ Bolstad, Erika (September 26, 2007). "Lawmaker seeks to ban wolf hunting from planes, copters". Oakland Tribune.
  155. ↑ " Alaska Department of Game and Fish" ADF & G Press Release May 11, 2007
  156. ↑ "Palin wants to shoot down wolf lawsuits" Anchorage Daily News, January 30, 2008
  157. ↑ Gov. Sarah Palin (December 18, 2007). "Alaska takes seriously its job of protecting polar bears". Adn.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  158. ↑ Palin, Sarah "Bearing Up" The New York Times January 5, 2008
  159. 1 2 Joling, Dan (May 22, 2008). "State will sue over polar bear listing, Palin says". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008.
  160. ↑ "Palin Fought Polar Bear Protections – ABC News". ABC News. August 31, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  161. ↑ Tom Kizzia (May 25, 2008). "E-mail reveals state dispute over polar bear listing: Polar Bear News". Adn.com. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  162. ↑ "Cook Inlet, Alaska". Retrieved February 3, 2007.
  163. ↑ Bryan Walsh (September 1, 2008). "Palin on the Environment: Far Right". Time. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  164. ↑ "Governor Palin Urges Feds to not list Belugas as Endangered". State of Alaska. August 7, 2007. Archived from the original on September 2, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  165. 1 2 "2008 Status Review and Extinction Risk Assessment of Cook Inlet Belugas" (PDF). U.S. Department of Commerce. April 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2008.
  166. ↑ Hunter, Don. "Alaska's beluga whales in decline: Federal assessment shows chance of extinction in 100 years", Anchorage Daily News, Jan 8, 2007. "Cook Inlet beluga whales in decline"
  167. ↑ Weiss, Kenneth R. "Bush administration declares Alaska's Beluga whales endangered" October 17, 2008, The Los Angeles Times
  168. ↑ "NOAA Lists Cook Inlet Beluga Whale as Endangered" October 17, 2008 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce
  169. ↑ "Bills provide guardsmen free hunting, fishing licenses". Capital City Weekly. June 11, 2008. Retrieved September 25, 2009. I made the commitment to them that I would work to get hunting and fishing added as a benefit to serving. Today that commitment has become law.
  170. ↑ http://www.gov.state.ak.us/pdf/Letter-MissileDefense_Apr08-2009.pdf
  171. ↑ "Palin targets proposed Obama cuts to missile defense". CNN.
  172. ↑ Palin wants missile defense funding restored: Politics | Alaska news at. Adn.com (May 30, 2009). Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
  173. 1 2 Sarah Palin (September 23, 2009). "Thoughts from Hong Kong". Retrieved September 25, 2009.
  174. ↑ Smith, Ben (September 24, 2009). "Palin breaks with McCain on F-22 cuts". politico.com. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  175. ↑ "Transcript: Sarah Palin on 'Fox News Sunday'". Fox News. February 8, 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-06.
  176. ↑ Orr, Vanessa (March 1, 2007). "Gov. Sarah Palin speaks out". Alaska Business Monthly. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
  177. ↑ Sullivan, Andrew (August 29, 2008). "Palin on Iraq". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  178. ↑ Bartiromo, Maria (August 29, 2008). "Bartiromo Talks with Sarah Palin". Business Week.
  179. ↑ Gourevitch, Philip (September 8, 2008). "Palin on Obama". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 2, 2008. This article was available online the first days of September, despite its later 'printed' date.
  180. 1 2 Sarah Palin (September 25, 2008). "Exclusive: Palin On Foreign Policy". CBS News (Interview). Interview with Katie Couric. New York. Archived from the original (Printable version) on September 30, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2008.
  181. ↑ Stanley, Alessandra (September 26, 2008). "A Question Reprised, but the Words Come None Too Easily for Palin". The New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
  182. ↑ "CNN Live Event/Special transcript, "The Next President: A World of Challenges"". CNN. September 20, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  183. ↑ Jensen, Kristin & Fireman, Ken (September 27, 2008). "Obama Blames Crisis on Republicans; McCain Calls Obama Unready". Bloomberg. Retrieved September 27, 2008. Kissinger has on more than one occasion advocated direct negotiations with Iran, although not at the presidential level.
  184. 1 2 Palin joins Dems in vowing to make peace process a priority by Ron Kampeas, Jewish Telegraph Agency (JTA), October 3, 2008 Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  185. ↑ "Sarah Palin tells AIPAC she's pro-Israel". Jewish Journal. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  186. ↑ Palin expresses support for Israel by Yitzhak Benhorin, Ynetnews.com, September 3, 2008.
  187. ↑ Hallow, Ralph Z. (September 4, 2008). "Evangelical faith drives Palin's pro-Israel view". Washington Times.
  188. ↑ Palin meets with AIPAC leaders, Jewish Telegraph Agency (JTA), September 2, 2008. Archived September 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  189. ↑ Rutenberg, Jim (September 11, 2008). "In First Big Interview, Palin Says "I'm Ready."". New York Times.
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  191. ↑ Transcript of Palin, Biden debate, CNN, October 2, 2008.
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  193. 1 2 Murphy, Dan (November 18, 2009). "Sarah Palin urges Israel settlement expansion, attacks Barack Obama". CSMonitor.com. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
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  199. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150274863408435
  200. ↑ Palin 'prepared for war with Russia on Georgia', The Scotsman, September 13, 2008
  201. ↑ Niet compatibele browser. Facebook. Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
  202. ↑ Senate Republicans: Vote No on New START – By Sarah Palin – The Corner. National Review (December 17, 2010). Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
  203. ↑ G8 summit to pledge £12bn for Arab spring states. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2011-06-04.
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