Victorian state election, 1914

Victorian state election, 1914

26 November 1914

49 (of the 65) seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly   First party Second party   Leader Alexander Peacock George Elmslie Party Liberal Labor Leader since June 1914 September 1913 Leader's seat Allandale Albert Park Last election 43 seats 20 seats Seats won 43 seats 22 seats Seat change 0 2 Percentage 56.89% 39.29% Swing 4.86 3.48

Premier before election Alexander Peacock Commonwealth Liberal Elected Premier Alexander Peacock Commonwealth Liberal

The 1914 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Thursday, 26 November 1914 to elect 49 of the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.^[1]

Background

Politics in the state of Victoria in the previous decade had been a 3-way contest between the Conservative, Liberal and Labor parties. Following the example of the federal party, the Conservative and Liberal factions in Victoria united to form the Liberal Party. This new party dominated politics in the state, forming government with a majority of 43 of 65 seats in the previous election, although a new divide formed between city and rural based MPs.

This divide resulted in a no confidence motion being passed to the government of William Watt, when the rural based Liberal MPs and the opposition Labor MPs defeated the government in December 1913. To much surprise, Governor John Madden appointed the opposition Labor party under George Elmslie to government, although it was impossible to retain its position due to its minority in numbers, and that the law at the time stated that new ministers had to recontest their seats at by-elections.

Watt returned as Premier on 22 December 1913, and remained until he resigned in June 1914 to enter Federal politics. He was replaced by former Premier Alexander Peacock. A month later, World War I broke out. Peacock's administration enthusiastically contributed to the war, and was seeking reelection on this basis.

Results

Legislative Assembly

Victorian state election, 26 November 1914[2] Legislative Assembly << 1911 — 1917 >>
Enrolled voters		593,334
Votes cast		319,950		Turnout	53.92	–9.70
Informal votes		7,294		Informal	2.27	+0.91
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Liberal	177,895	56.89	+4.86	43	± 0
	Labor	123,752	39.58	–3.48	22	+ 2
	Independent	11,049	3.53	–1.39	0	– 2
Total		312,696			65

Notes:

• Sixteen seats were uncontested at this election, and were retained by the incumbent parties:
  • Liberal (7): Allandale, Borung, Dandenong, Gippsland South, Gippsland West, Gunbower, Lowan,
  • Labor (9): Abbotsford, Albert Park, Carlton, Collingwood, Fitzroy, Flemington, Geelong, Port Melbourne, Williamstown

See also

• Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1914–1917

References

1. Colin A Hughes, A Handbook of Australian Government and Politics 1890–1964, Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1968 (ISBN 0708102700).
2. "Australian Politics and Elections Database: 26 November 1914". University of Western Australia. Retrieved 27 June 2015.