Lake View, Chicago

Lake View
Community area
Community Area 6 - Lake View

Looking across Belmont Harbor toward Lake View

Location within the city of Chicago
Coordinates: 41°56.6112′N 87°39.24612′W / 41.9435200°N 87.65410200°W / 41.9435200; -87.65410200Coordinates: 41°56.6112′N 87°39.24612′W / 41.9435200°N 87.65410200°W / 41.9435200; -87.65410200
Country United States
State Illinois
County Cook
City Chicago
Neighborhoods
List
Area
 • Total 3.16 sq mi (8.18 km2)
Population (2014)
 • Total 97,968
 • Density 31,000/sq mi (12,000/km2)
Demographics 2010[1]
 • White 80.37%
 • Black 3.87%
 • Hispanic 7.63%
 • Asian 5.99%
 • Other 2.14%
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes parts of 60613, 60657
Area code(s) ZIP Codes
Median household income[2] $70,746
Source: U.S. Census, Record Information Services

Lake View, or Lakeview, is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's North Side. It is bordered by West Diversey Parkway on the south, West Irving Park Road on the north, North Ravenswood Avenue on the west, and the shore of Lake Michigan on the east. The Uptown community area is to Lake View's north, Lincoln Square to its northwest, North Center to its west and Lincoln Park to its south. The 2014 population of Lake View was 97,968 residents, making it the second largest of the Chicago community areas by population, following Austin which has 98,514 residents. Lake View, though, has a higher population density than the larger-in-area Austin neighborhood.

Lake View is unofficially divided into smaller neighborhood enclaves: Lakeview East, West Lakeview and Wrigleyville. Lakeview East contains the district known as Boystown, famous for its large LGBT population and the pride parade held each June. Wrigleyville, another popular district, surrounds Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs. New Town, a name for the area centered at the intersection of North Clark Street and West Diversey Parkway, was a commonly encountered appellation in the 1970s and 1980s but has fallen into disuse. The Northalsted Merchants Association is centered on the North Halsted Street strip between West Belmont Avenue and West Irving Park Road on Halsted.[3] In 2013 Money Magazine named Lake View as number 3 of its top 10 Big-city neighborhoods for its selection of Best Places to Live.[4]

History

Settlement

Lake View was used as a camp and trail path for the Miami, Ottawa, and Winnebago Native American tribes. In 1837, Conrad Sulzer of Winterthur, Zürich, Switzerland, became the first white settler to live in the area. In 1853, one of the first permanent structures was built by James Rees and Elisha Hundley on the corner where present-day West Byron Street (or West Sheridan Road) meets North Lake Shore Drive and was called the Hotel Lake View, named for the hotel's unobstructed view of the shore of Lake Michigan.[5] It gained what was characterized as a resort atmosphere.

The early settlement continued to grow, especially because of increased immigration of farming families from Germany, Luxembourg and Sweden.[5] Lake View experienced a population boom as Chicago suffered a deadly and devastating cholera outbreak. The Hotel Lake View served as refuge for many Chicagoans but became filled to capacity. Homestead lands were sold and housing was built. Access to the new community was provided by a wooden plank road connected to present-day West Fullerton Parkway, which was called Lake View Plank Road and is the present-day North Broadway. With infrastructure and growing population, residents realized it was time to organize formal governance to provide essential public services.

Lake View Township

The Town Hall police station on the corner of North Halsted Street and West Addison Street was built on the former site of Lake View's old town hall. It served as home to the 19th District from 1907 to 1966 and 23rd District from 1966 to 2010.[6]

Also according to the Lakeview East Chamber of Commerce,[7] Lake View was an incorporated Illinois civil township with a charter granted by the Illinois General Assembly, independent of neighboring Chicago. Lake View's first township election was held in 1857. The main building was Town Hall on the intersection of present-day West Addison and North Halsted streets. A building still bearing that name stands today as the former headquarters of the Chicago Police Department's 23rd District. Lake View Township included all land east of Western Avenue, between Devon Avenue and North Avenue,[8] generally encompassing the community areas of Edgewater, Uptown, Lake View and Lincoln Park, as well as the eastern sections of what are now the community areas of North Center and Lincoln Square.

During the Civil War, the present-day bustling intersection of North Broadway, North Clark Street and West Diversey Parkway was home to Camp Fry. When the camp opened in May 1864, it served as a training facility for the volunteer 132nd and 134th Illinois Infantry regiments. Shortly after their deployment to Columbus, Kentucky, the camp was converted to a prison for Confederate soldiers, where conditions were markedly different from those of many other prisoner-of-war camps. The few residents of the area known as Lake View Township often complained of rebel sing-alongs held in the camp from time to time.

Lake View's early industry was farming, especially crops of celery, and at the time it was considered a celery-growing capital. From 1870 to 1887 the population of the township grew from 2,000 citizens to 45,000. As a result, there was growing need of more public-service access, and Lake View was absorbed into Chicago in 1889 as a way of meeting those demands.[9] In 1889, a real estate boom became a major economic stimulant. According to the Lakeview East Chamber of Commerce, over forty percent of the neighborhood's present-day buildings were constructed during that time.

Streets

Sculptures serve as entrances to Lakeview East residential streets. This sculpture stands on North Halsted Street at West Cornelia Avenue.
A rainbow pylon on North Halsted Street at West Cornelia Avenue, like others along Halsted, welcomes visitors to the landmark gay village.
Currently 737 W Belmont Ave. (formerly 1662 Belmont as seen in the stained glass on this building built in the late 19th century) in Lakeview. The streets were renumbered around 1909[10]

West Addison Street was named after Thomas Addison, an English doctor who first described Addison's disease.[11] West Barry Avenue was named after the commander of the Continental Navy ship Lexington during the Revolutionary War, John Barry. West Belmont Avenue was named after the American Civil War's Battle of Belmont on November 7, 1861, in Mississippi County, Missouri. North Broadway, which used to be called Evanston Avenue after the nearby municipality of Evanston, Illinois, was renamed after Broadway in New York City. North Clark Street was named after the legendary frontier explorer George Rogers Clark. West Diversey Parkway was named after beer brewer Michael Diversey. William Butler Ogden, the first mayor of Chicago, named North Halsted Street after financiers William H. and Caleb Halsted. It was formerly called Dyer Street, in honor of Thomas Dyer, mayor of Chicago. West Irving Park Road was named after the author Washington Irving.[12]

Philip Sheridan features prominently on the corner of West Belmont Avenue and North Lake Shore Drive, memorialized as a towering statue depicting Sheridan on horseback. The U.S. Army general is the namesake of North Sheridan Road. In 1871 he brought troops to Chicago in the aftermath of the Great Chicago Fire and was authorized by Mayor Joseph Medill to take control of the city under martial law. He was later made commanding general of the U.S. Army by President Chester A. Arthur.

Notable residents

Some of the important historic and famous people that have lived in Lake View include:

Communities

Boystown

Pride Parade in 1985 on Broadway in Lakeview

The Boystown section of Lakeview was the first officially recognized gay village in the United States,[15] as well as the cultural center of one of the largest lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) communities in the nation.[16] Boystown has grown into a cultural center for the LGBT residents living within the Chicago metropolitan area.[17][18] The district's informal boundaries, overlapping with Lakeview East, are Irving Park Road on the north, Broadway on the east, Wellington Avenue on the south, and Sheffield Avenue on the west. The Center on Halsted, an LGBT community center, is also located in this area.

Boystown is known for its colorful, lively nightlife and inviting atmosphere. Boystown also includes some of Chicago's off-Loop theater, specialty restaurants, greystone and brownstone walk-up buildings and other historic architecture, trendy fashion outlets, wine boutiques, chain stores, and independent shops. The city's annual Gay and Lesbian Pride Parade begins at the intersection of Montrose and Broadway, runs south along Broadway then Halsted to Belmont, turns east on Belmont to Broadway again, then south to Diversey, and then east to Sheridan Road.

Lakeview East

Vintage high-rises stand next to modern, upscale condominiums along North Lake Shore Drive.
Rehabilitated vintage courtyard buildings (named for the courtyards created by their "U" shape construction), such as this 1927 building at 518 West Cornelia Avenue, are common along the side streets between North Lake Shore Drive and North Broadway.

Lakeview East is territorially defined by its chamber of commerce as the area between North Clark Street and North Halsted Street to the west, West Grace Street to the north and West Diversey Parkway to the south, bounded by North Lake Shore Drive to the east. Most of Lakeview East area (west of Broadway) is often considered colloquially as Boystown. Lakeview East is notable for its Jewish population and has three synagogues, Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel (Modern Orthodox), Anshe Emet Synagogue (Conservative), and Temple Sholom (Reform and largest synagogue in the Chicago area).

Lakeview East, especially along the Lake Shore Drive and Broadway corridors, consists of upscale condominiums and higher-rent mid-rise apartments and lofts. Small businesses, boutiques, restaurants and community institutions are found along North Broadway and North Halsted Street.

Gentrification, diversification and population shift have changed Lake View, with many businesses expanding northward of West Belmont Avenue. Larger businesses such as Whole Foods have moved into the neighborhood, and enclosed shopping centers such as Century Shopping Centre have been created. Another shopping center has included such tenants as Michaels, Marshalls and Designer Shoe Warehouse.

Historic churches remain preserved as integral parts of the community, such as Lake View Presbyterian Church and Saint Peter's Episcopal Church. Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church is the residence of an episcopal vicar and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago.[19] It is also the mother church of the local vicariate and the Archdiocesan Gay and Lesbian Outreach, controversially created by Cardinal Joseph Bernardin, which is one of the largest of the few gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender Catholic welcoming congregations created and authorized by a diocese in the United States.[20]

Two residential neighborhood organizations are included in the Lakeview East area. Belmont Harbor Neighbors comprises the area bounded by West Belmont Avenue, North Halsted Street, West Addison Street, and Lake Michigan. South East Lake View Neighbors encompasses the area bounded by West Diversey Parkway, North Halsted Street, West Belmont Avenue, and Lake Michigan.

The Lakeview Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is in southeastern Lake View.[21]

North Halsted

North Halsted, styled Northalsted by its business association, is a smaller area within the Lakeview East boundaries, bordering the adjacent Wrigleyville enclave. While Boystown has been used as a colloquial name for all of Lakeview East, some reserve the name for the more specific area along North Halsted Street. It holds the distinction of being the nation's first officially recognized gay village. In 1998, then Mayor Richard M. Daley endeavored to create a $3.2 million restoration of the North Halsted Street corridor, and the city erected rainbow pylon landmarks along the route. In 2012, the Legacy Project began the ongoing process of installing plaques on the pylons that commemorate important people and milestones in LGBT history.[22] North Halsted caters to Chicago nightlife, featuring more than 60 gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender bars, restaurants and nightclubs. The North Halsted area is now home to Center on Halsted, an LGBT community center. A building that provides affordable housing for senior citizens with an emphasis on LGBT seniors has been built at 3600 N. Halsted called Town Hall Apartments and is managed by Heartland Housing. Center on Halsted split their senior services to the old 23rd District police station on the corner and presently call that Center on Addison. Held on the last Sunday of each June, the Chicago Pride Parade, one of the largest gay pride parades in the nation, takes place in Lake View. The community area has also been host to several other major events: In 2006 it played host to an international sports and cultural festival, Gay Games VII, with its closing ceremonies held at Wrigley Field and headlined by Cyndi Lauper.

West Lakeview

More affordable than Lakeview East residences, low-rise flats are common in Central Lakeview, West Lakeview and Wrigleyville.
Wrigley Field, from which Wrigleyville gets its name, is home to the Chicago Cubs baseball team.

West Lakeview, a part of which is sometimes called North Lakeview, is located along the border of the Roscoe Village community area. West Lakeview Neighbors, a residential organization, defines West Lakeview as the area bounded by West Addison Street on the north, West Belmont Avenue on the south, North Southport Avenue on the east and North Ravenswood Avenue on the west.[23] Affordable real estate and popular culture, such as that found along busy Southport Avenue, draws young adults from all over the city for quiet living or casual dining. A historic destination that opened on August 22, 1929, is the Music Box Theatre, which opened as a new technology sound film venue.[24] The theater brands itself today as "Chicago's year-round film festival".[25] Dinkel's Bakery, located in West Lakeview near Lincoln and Roscoe, has been a part of the neighborhood since 1922.

Wrigleyville

Formerly a working-class neighborhood, Wrigleyville is the nickname to the neighborhood directly surrounding Wrigley Field. Also known as Central Lakeview, its borders run from Cornelia Avenue and Irving Park Road, to Halsted Street and Racine Avenue. Wrigleyville features low-rise brick buildings and houses, some with rooftop bleachers colloquially called Wrigley Rooftops where people can purchase seats to watch baseball games or concerts that, while generally more expensive than tickets for seats within the park itself, come with all you can eat and drink service. Proprietors are able to do so under special agreements with the Chicago Cubs organization. Many Wrigleyville bars and restaurants (particularly on North Clark Street) feature sports-oriented themes. Bars such as Sluggers, Murphy's Bleachers, Casey Moran's, Rockwood Place, Sports Corner and The Cubby Bear host the Cubs crowds near the Wrigley Field intersection of North Clark Street and West Addison Street.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1930114,872—
1940121,4555.7%
1950124,8242.8%
1960118,764−4.9%
1970114,889−3.3%
198097,519−15.1%
199091,031−6.7%
200094,8174.2%
201094,368−0.5%
Est. 201497,9683.8%
[26]

Government

Elected officials

Lake View belongs to four Chicago City Council wards, electing four aldermen as representatives of these wards. Business owner Thomas Tunney represents the 44th Ward. Social worker James Cappleman represents the 46th Ward and Scott Waguespack represents the 32nd Ward. A small portion of the Lake View community (which includes Lake View H.S., the Graceland West neighborhood and a small part of the Southport Neighbors Association) is represented by Ameya Pawar of the 47th Ward.[27] Tunney is the first openly gay alderman to serve in the Chicago City Council.[28]

Lake View residents are represented in the Illinois Senate by John Cullerton of the state's 6th District.[29] The residents also elect members of the Illinois House of Representatives: Ann Williams of the 11th District, Sara Feigenholtz of the 12th District and Greg Harris of the 34th District.[30] Harris is noted as currently one of the only two openly gay members of the Illinois General Assembly (the other being Deborah Mell).[31]

Lake View is represented in the United States Congress by former Cook County Commissioner Mike Quigley, elected from the 5th Congressional District, and by a former consumer rights advocate, Jan Schakowsky, elected from the 9th Congressional District.[32]

Neighborhood councils

Twelve independent neighborhood organizations made up of residents serve as vehicles for direct neighborhood involvement and provide input to municipal and commercial leaders. The Lake View Citizens' Council was formed in 1952 and is composed of: Belmont Harbor Neighbors, Central Lake View Neighbors, East Lake View Neighbors, Hamlin Park Neighbors, Hawthorne Neighbors, Sheil Park Neighbors, South East Lake View Neighbors, South Lakeview Neighbors, Southport Neighbors Association, Triangle Neighbors, West DePaul Neighborhood Association and West Lakeview Association.[33]

Two of these organizations do not all fall in the Lake View Community Area. West DePaul Neighborhood Association is in the Lincoln Park Community Area and Hamlin Park Neighbors is in the North Center Community Area. All others fall within Lake View's boundaries.

Another community group, the Lakeview Action Coalition, is composed of 44 institutional members. They include religious congregations of various denominations, social service agencies, banks, and merchants.[34]

Services

Houses of worship

Health

Lake View is an important area of the city for health and medicine as home to several hospitals and other related institutions. Despite the comparative affluence of the community area, Lake View social services are also geared toward those needing affordable care, such as displaced youth living on the streets.

Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center[35] and Saint Joseph Hospital[36] of Resurrection Health Care[37] serve residents throughout Chicago and its suburbs.

The Howard Brown Health Center, with several branch locations throughout Lake View, provides health services for the gay, lesbian and transgender communities as well as for the poor. It offers specialized assistance in HIV, AIDS, domestic violence, therapy and various youth services such as the Broadway Youth Center and the PATH Program for HIV+ Youth.[38]

Center on Halsted, formerly Horizons Community Services, is also a major source of comprehensive social services for the gay and lesbian community. The Illinois Department of Public Health contracts the services of Center on Halsted for a telephone hotline for HIV, AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.[39]

Parking

Addison Station at Wrigley Field is served by Red Line trains.

Automobile parking is at a premium in Lake View, especially during special events such as Chicago Cubs home games at Wrigley Field. Special residential parking permits are required for parking on some Lake View streets; in commercial areas, limited metered parking is available. High-priced public parking lots are available for visitors and baseball fans but are hard to come by. Lake View residents on blocks with parking restrictions may purchase temporary parking permit slips, available at aldermanic constituent offices, for guests invited to private residences.[40]

Transportation

A majority of Lake View's public transportation needs are met by the Chicago Transit Authority, which provides resident and visitor access to the Red Line, Purple Line and Brown Line services of the Chicago Elevated railway rapid transit. Lakeview is served by six L stations: Addison (Red Line), Belmont (Red, Brown, Purple Lines), Paulina (Brown Line), Sheridan (Red Line), Southport (Brown Line), and Wellington (Brown and Purple Lines).[41]

Belmont Harbor boasts a large marina.

The Chicago Transit Authority also operates numerous bus routes in Lake View, the busiest being those running along North Lake Shore Drive with express services to downtown Chicago, including the Loop, via North Michigan Avenue and its Magnificent Mile. Bus routes entering and leaving Lake View are 8 Halsted, 9 Ashland, 22 Clark, 36 Broadway, 77 Belmont, 134 Stockton–LaSalle Express, 135 Clarendon–LaSalle Express, 136 Sheridan–LaSalle Express, 143 Stockton–Michigan Express, 144 Marine–Michigan Express, 146 Inner Drive Express, 147 Outer Drive Express, 148 Clarendon–Michigan Express, 151 Sheridan, 152 Addison, and 156 LaSalle.[42]

Private entities also offer many transportation services. I-GO and Zipcar have several locations in Lake View. Private companies offer trolley and bus services to certain destinations in the city from Lake View. Taxi and limousine services are plentiful in the Lake View area, as well as non-traditional modes of transportation. Bicycle rickshaws can be found especially near Wrigley Field. Bike paths are also available on some major streets. For those who prefer to walk or run, manicured walking and running paths are found throughout the community area, with a special path designed for Chicago Marathon training along the lakefront.

The Chicago Marathon training path curves around the Belmont Harbor marina, belonging to the Chicago Park District and managed by contracted companies. There are ten transient slips, several stalls, and finger dock, star dock, and other mooring facilities[43] where boats and yachts can be kept.[44] It is the home of the Belmont Yacht Club.

Entertainment

Annoyance Theatre
ComedySportz
Briar Street Theater
The Music Box Theatre
The Playground Theater
Saint Sebastian Players
Stage 773
Under the Gun Theater
Metro Chicago
Vic Theatre
Wrigley Field

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Residents are served by Chicago Public Schools.

K-8 schools serving the area include Agassiz, Hamilton, Ravenswood, Nettelhorst, Blaine, and Burley.[45]

Most residents are zoned to Lake View High School while some are zoned to Lincoln Park High School.[46]

Libraries

As one of the most populated community areas in the city of Chicago, Lake View has many outlets for education. The John Merlo Branch[47] of the Chicago Public Library houses one of the city's largest collections of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender literature and large collections called the African American Heritage Collection, Chicago History Collection, Judaica Collection, and Large Print Collection. The Chicago Public Library classifies Merlo's Drama and Theatre Collection as very large in size compared to other branches.[48] Although not in Lake View proper, the Conrad Sulzer Regional Library is host to a special Ravenswood–Lake View Historical Collection.[49]

Kwagulth Totem Pole

The Kwagulth Totem Pole on the lakefront is a tourist attraction.

In the Lake View section of Lincoln Park, overlooking the intersection of North Lake Shore Drive, and West Addison Street is a totem pole of Kwanusila, the Thunderbird of the Kwagu'ł First Nations tribe. A plaque below the totem pole reads:

Kwanusila the Thunderbird, is an authentic Kwagu'ł totem pole, carved in Red Cedar by Tony Hunt of Fort Rupert, British Columbia. The crests carved upon the totem pole represent Kwanusila the Thunderbird, a whale with a man on its back, and a sea monster. Many people do not realize that totem poles were only regionally used by First Nations along the coastal areas of British Columbia. Kwanusila is an exact replica of the original Kraft Lincoln Park totem pole, which was donated to the City of Chicago by James L. Kraft on June 20, 1929, and which stood on the spot until October 9, 1985. It was discovered some years before the pole was moved, that a pole of this type did not exist in the types at the Provincial British Columbia Museum located in Victoria, B.C., Canada. Arrangements were made for a duplicate of the Chicago original to be made by the same Amerindian tribe that made the original. A request was made and approved by the Chicago Park District for the original totem pole which existed here to be presented back to British Columbia. Kwanusila is dedicated to the school children of Chicago, and was presented to the City of Chicago by Kraft, Inc. on May 21, 1986.

Prominently visible from Lake Shore Drive, the totem pole is highlighted on Chicago city maps as a place of interest, visited by residents and tourists alike. The totem pole stands in front of the Jarvis Migratory Bird Sanctuary.

Events

A major portion of the Bank of America (formerly LaSalle Bank) Chicago Marathon, one of the largest road races in the world, winds through Lakeview East.[50] The marathon packs spectators onto the sidewalks of Lake View to cheer race competitors. The route of the annual Bike the Drive noncompetitive bicycle event, which allows participants to bike on Lake Shore Drive, also travel through Lakeview East.[51]

Lake View hosts many art events. Each spring, the Lakeview East Chamber of Commerce supports gallery tour groups, taking participants through several area art galleries. September brings visitors to the Lakeview East Festival of the Arts on North Broadway between West Belmont Avenue and West Roscoe Street. More than 150 juried artists exhibit their works along with live entertainment, fine food and a variety of performers.

Paramount among Lake View's events, drawing the largest crowds, is the annual Chicago Gay Pride Parade held on the last Sunday of each June along North Broadway, North Halsted Street, and West Diversey Parkway. In addition, for one weekend each August, the North Halsted Street corridor is closed off to automobile traffic for Northalsted Market Days, a popular street fair featuring nationally prominent bands and other entertainment. Food and merchandise booths line the temporary pedestrian thoroughfare.

Lake View hosts a solemn vigil and march each October, gathering at the intersection of West Roscoe and North Halsted streets, in honor of Matthew Shepard.[52] Each year at the Matthew Shepard March Against Anti-Gay Hate, participants focus on several activist themes. In the past, they have marched against hate crimes and anti-gay social policy or have offered support for gay youth. As the event reflects its socially liberal agendas, political organizations such as the Green Party and Democratic Party have shown an increased presence. Socially liberal Republicans also participate to a smaller degree.

Small but popular Lake View events take place throughout the year. Each July, the Lakeview Garden Walk takes visitors on trolley tours and walks throughout the neighborhood to over eighty garden exhibits.[53] Each exhibit is prepared and presented by individual residents of Lake View. Once an event that focused on West Lakeview gardens, the exhibits now span the entire Lake View area. Families with children are drawn to Nettelhorst Elementary School on Easter weekend for an egg hunt and visit with the Easter bunny. They return on Halloween weekend for a costume parade and story-telling.

Halloween is also the time for a major costume competition that takes place on North Halsted, from Belmont to Cornelia, with an annual theme and categories from children and pets to adult groups from humorous to scary.

Major Events in Lakeview
Month Event Location
Spring Art View in Lake View Various
May Bike the Drive North Lake Shore Drive
June Belmont-Sheffield Music Fest On Sheffield between Belmont and School Streets - Central Lake View
June Chicago Gay Pride Parade North Broadway at North Halsted Street
July LVCC Lake View Music Fest West Addison Street and North Sheffield Avenue
August Northalsted Market Days North Halsted Street
September Festival J.O.E. - a Joyous Outdoor Event South Belmont Harbor on the lakefront
September Lakeview East Festival of the Arts North Broadway at West Belmont Avenue
October Matthew Shepard March Against Anti-Gay Hate West Roscoe Street at North Halsted Street
October Bank of America Chicago Marathon North Lake Shore Drive, North Broadway
October Halloween Parade North Halsted Street
October Halloween Kids Nettelhorst Elementary School

See also

References

  1. ↑ Paral, Rob. "Chicago Demographics Data". Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  2. ↑ Paral, Rob. "Chicago Census Data". Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
  3. ↑ About the Northalsted Business Alliance. Northalsted. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  4. ↑ Crews, Veronica; Max, Sarah; Van Noordennen, Pieter; Poppick, Susie; Richardson, Vanessa (12 August 2013). "Best big-city neighborhoods". CNN.
  5. 1 2 "Lake View".
  6. ↑ Lee, William (October 13, 2010). "Cop shop closing after a century". Chicago Tribune.
  7. ↑ "History: Lakeview East Chamber of Commerce".
  8. ↑ Lake View Township. Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  9. ↑ "Lake View Township".
  10. ↑ http://www.hydeparkhistory.org/ferrisfollowup.html
  11. ↑ Hayner, Don; McNamee, Tom (1988). Streetwise Chicago: A History of Chicago Street Names. Chicago: Loyola University Press. p. 1. ISBN 0-8294-0597-6.
  12. ↑ Archived June 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Chicago Tribute Markers of Distinction
  14. ↑ Explore Chicago
  15. ↑ The Legacy Project. Legacyprojectchicago.org (2013-06-01). Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  16. ↑ Ann Durkin Keating (15 November 2008). Chicago Neighborhoods and Suburbs: A Historical Guide. University of Chicago Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-226-42883-3. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  17. ↑ Sam Weller (1 May 2002). Secret Chicago: The Unique Guidebook to Chicago's Hidden Sites, Sounds & Tastes. ECW Press. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-1-55022-493-1. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  18. ↑ Karla Zimmerman; Lisa Dunford; Nate Cavalieri (20 May 2008). Chicago: City Guide. Lonely Planet. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-74104-767-7. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  19. ↑ "Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church - Home".
  20. ↑ "AGLOChicago - Archdiocesan Gay and Lesbian Outreach - Our History".
  21. ↑ "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: Lakeview Historic District" (PDF). 1976.
  22. ↑ The Legacy Project. Legacyprojectchicago.org (2013-06-01). Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  23. ↑ "About West Lakeview".
  24. ↑ "Music Box Theatre".
  25. ↑ "Music Box Theatre".
  26. ↑ Paral, Rob. "Chicago Community Areas Historical Data". Chicago Community Areas Historical Data. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  27. ↑ "portalProgramAction.do?programId=536879154&channelId=-536879035&topChannelName=Government City of Chicago".
  28. ↑ "Gay alderman blows Windy City - People - Chicago - Brief Article". Advocate, The.
  29. ↑ "Illinois General Assembly - Senate Members".
  30. ↑ "Illinois General Assembly - House Members".
  31. ↑ http://secure.victoryfund.org/cand_detail.php?cand_id=2246
  32. ↑ "Representative Offices - United States House of Representatives, 110th Congress, 2nd Session".
  33. ↑ Archived May 9, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
  34. ↑ http://www.lakeviewaction.org/member.htm
  35. ↑ "Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center".
  36. ↑ "Saint Joseph Hospital :: Resurrection Health Care".
  37. ↑ "Chicago Hospitals :: Resurrection Health Care".
  38. ↑ "Howard Brown : Home Page".
  39. ↑ "Programs - Center on Halsted - Chicago's Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community Center".
  40. ↑ Archived June 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
  41. ↑ CTA | Chicago Transit Authority - Train Schedules
  42. ↑ Archived July 19, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
  43. ↑ "Harbor Rates".
  44. ↑ "Chicago Illinois Boating".
  45. ↑ "Elem North" (). Chicago Public Schools. 2013. Retrieved on September 30, 2016.
  46. ↑ "HS North/Near North" (). Chicago Public Schools. 2013. Retrieved on September 30, 2016.
  47. ↑ http://www.chipublib.org/002branches/merlo/merlo.html
  48. ↑ http://www.chipublib.org/002branches/collectionguide.html
  49. ↑ http://www.chipublib.org/002branches/nsabtdir.html
  50. ↑ "Chicago Marathon Course Map" (PDF). Bank of American Chicago Marathon. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  51. ↑ Pathieu, Diane. "Lake Shore Drive closed temporarily as 20,000 Bike the Drive". ABC 7. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  52. ↑ "gayliberation.org".
  53. ↑ "http://www.lakevieweast.com/lakeview-garden-walk.htm"
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