Wayne County, Pennsylvania

Wayne County, Pennsylvania
The Wayne County Courthouse in Honesdale
Location in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location in the U.S.
Founded	March 21, 1798
Named for	Anthony Wayne
Seat	Honesdale
Largest borough	Honesdale
Area
• Total	751 sq mi (1,945 km^2)
• Land	726 sq mi (1,880 km^2)
• Water	25 sq mi (65 km^2), 3.3%
Population (est.)
• (2015)	51,198
• Density	71/sq mi (27/km²)
Congressional district	10th
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website	www.co.wayne.pa.us

Coordinates: 41°39′N 75°18′W / 41.650°N 75.300°W

Wayne is a sixth-class county in Pennsylvania. The county's population was 52,822 at the time of the 2010 United States Census.^[1] The county seat is the Borough of Honesdale.^[2] The county was formed from part of Northampton County on March 21, 1798,^[3] and was named for the Revolutionary War General Anthony Wayne.^[2]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Wayne County has a total area of 751 square miles (1,950 km²), of which 726 square miles (1,880 km²) is land and 25 square miles (65 km²) (3.3%) is water.^[4]

The terrain of the county is varied. In the wider northern half, the land is rugged along its border with New York State, while the southern portion tends to be swampier. Higher hills and mountains are predominantly found along the county's western edge, while lower ones are more common in the east, near the Delaware River. The middle section of Wayne County is a wide plain.

The highest elevation in the county, 2,659 ft (810 m), is the summit of Mount Ararat in Orson. Two other summits at the north end of the same ridge also exceed 2,640 ft (800 m) in elevation. The county's lowest point, at approximately 680 ft (210 m) above sea level, is along the Delaware, near Wayne County's border with Pike County, Pennsylvania.

Most of Wayne County is drained by the Delaware (which separates Pennsylvania from New York), with the exception of a few small areas in the western part of the county, which are drained by either the Starrucca Creek or the Lackawanna River (which both eventually flow into the Susquehanna River).

Adjacent counties

• Broome County, New York (north)
• Sullivan County, New York (northeast)
• Delaware County, New York (east)
• Pike County (southeast)
• Monroe County (south)
• Lackawanna County (southwest)
• Susquehanna County (west)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1800	2,562		—
1810	4,125		61.0%
1820	4,127		0.0%
1830	7,663		85.7%
1840	11,848		54.6%
1850	21,890		84.8%
1860	32,239		47.3%
1870	33,188		2.9%
1880	33,513		1.0%
1890	31,010		−7.5%
1900	30,171		−2.7%
1910	29,236		−3.1%
1920	27,435		−6.2%
1930	28,420		3.6%
1940	29,934		5.3%
1950	28,478		−4.9%
1960	28,237		−0.8%
1970	29,581		4.8%
1980	35,237		19.1%
1990	39,944		13.4%
2000	47,722		19.5%
2010	52,822		10.7%
Est. 2015	51,198	[5]	−3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8] 1990–2000[9] 2010–2014[1]

As of the Census of 2010, there were 52,822 people, 20,625 households, and 13,952 families in Wayne County. The county's population density was 72.797 people per square mile (28.107/km²), and there were 31,653 housing units at an average density of 43.623/sq mi (16.843/km²). The racial makeup of the populace was 94.2% White, 3.1% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.9% of other races, and 1.1% of two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of all races made up 3.4% of the population.^[4][10]

67.6% of Wayne County's households were families, 53.9% were headed by a heterosexual married couple (Pennsylvania did not allow same-sex marriage until May 20, 2014, after the 2010 Census had been completed), and 26.6% included children under the age of 18. 9.2% of households were headed by a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% by a male householder with no wife present, and 32.4% consisted of non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% consisted of a person 65 years of age or older living alone. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.87.^[10]

Wayne County's age distribution was 21.1% under the age of 18, 4.5% between the ages of 18 and 24, 23.1% between 25 and 44, 32.4% between 45 and 64, and 19.0% 65 years of age or older. The population's median age was 45.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 110 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112 males in the same age range.^[10]

According to American Community Survey (ACS) estimates, the median income for a household in Wayne County in 2013 was $49,313, and the median income for a family was $58,934. Males had a median income of $36,173, while females had a median income of $23,636. The per capita income for the county was $24,005. 8.4% of families and 12.2% of people were below the Census Bureau's poverty thresholds (different from the federally defined poverty guidelines), including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.^[11][12]

According to self-reported ancestry figures recorded by the ACS, the five largest ancestral groups in Wayne County in 2013 were Germans (30.3%), Irish (22.1%), Italians (13.9%), English (10.9%), and Poles (10.1%). Those reporting American ancestry made up 8.6% of the population.^[13]

Politics

As of January 8, 2016, there are 31,581 registered voters in Wayne County, with the following party breakdown:^[14]

• Republican: 16,439 (52.05%)
• Democratic: 9,853 (31.20%)
• Libertarian: 208 (0.66%)
• Green: 104 (0.33%)
• Other: 4,977 (15.76%)

The Republican Party has been historically dominant in county-level politics. On the statewide and national levels Wayne County leans heavily toward the Republican Party. In 2000, Republican George W. Bush won 59.21% of the vote to Democrat Al Gore's 36.50%,^[15] and in 2004, Bush won with 62.43% to Democrat John Kerry's 36.69%.^[16] In 2008, Republican John McCain won with 55.39% of the vote to Democrat Barack Obama's 43.14%,^[17] and in 2012, Republican Mitt Romney won with 59.50% to Obama's 38.74%.^[18]

Wayne County was one of the four counties that Barry Goldwater won in Pennsylvania in 1964.^[19]

Government and infrastructure

US senators

• Bob Casey, Jr. (senior senator), Democrat
• Pat Toomey (junior senator), Republican

US representative

• Tom Marino, Republican (PA-10)

State representatives

• Sandra Major, Republican (111th district) - Buckingham, Clinton (partially), Lebanon, Manchester, Mount Pleasant, Oregon, Preston, and Scott Townships, and Starrucca Borough
• David C. Parker, Republican (115th district) - Canaan, Dreher, Lake, Lehigh, Salem, and Sterling Townships, and Waymart Borough
• Michael Peifer, Republican (139th district) - Berlin, Cherry Ridge, Clinton (partially), Damascus, Dyberry, Palmyra, Paupack, South Canaan, and Texas Townships, and Bethany, Hawley, Honesdale, and Prompton Boroughs

State senator

• Lisa Baker, Republican (20th district)

County commissioners

• Brian W. Smith, Republican (Chairman)^[20]
• Jonathan A. Fritz, Republican^[20]
• Wendell R. Kay, Democrat^[20]

Other county officers

• Auditors:^[21] Carla J. Komar, Republican; Kathy Schloesser, Democrat; Judy O'Connell, Republican
• Coroner:^[22] Edward R. Howell, Republican
• District Attorney:^[23] Janine Edwards, Republican
• Prothonotary:^[24] Edward "Ned" Sandercock, Republican
• Recorder of Deeds^[25] and Register of Wills:^[26] Ginger Golden, Republican
• Sheriff:^[27] Mark Steelman, Republican
• Treasurer:^[28] Brian T. Field, Republican

Healthcare services

Wayne County is served by the Wayne Memorial Health System. The Health System consists of Wayne Memorial Hospital in Honesdale and several other subsidiaries and/or affiliates. In addition, the community has a number of physicians and other professionals providing needed care. The Farview State Hospital is located in Farview.

Emergency services

Paramedic services are provided by three different agencies:

• Wayne Ambulance, an affiliate of Lackawanna Ambulance (based in Scranton) which is owned by Community Health Systems, provides advanced life support and basic life support services to most of Wayne County, from a base in Honesdale.^[29][30]
• Cottage Hose Company / Mobile 9, based in Carbondale, Lackawanna County, provides advanced life support to all of Wayne County, as well as basic life support as a mutual aid or private service. They primarily respond to calls in Waymart and South Canaan and Clinton Townships, as this area adjoins their primary service area. They also service Forest City, Pennsylvania, which is located in Susquehanna County but dispatched through Wayne County due to their coverage of Browndale.^[31]
• Pike County Advanced Life Support / Mobile 401, has a sub-station in Hawley, provides Advanced Life Support services to a small western part of the Wayne County, including Hawley and Palmyra Township

BLS services are provided as dispatched through the Wayne County Communication Center. These agencies include:

• Newfoundland Area Ambulance, a volunteer ambulance corps, provides basic life support services in Dreher Township, and portions of adjoining Sterling and Lehigh townships.
• Hawley Ambulance & Rescue Company provides BLS services.^[32]
• White Mills Community Ambulance provides BLS services.^[32]
• Northern Wayne Fire Company provides BLS service from their station on Route 370 in Lakewood.^[33]

Maplewood Fire and Rescue provides QRS "quick response service" to all medical calls in Lake townships. Hamlin Fire and has three BLS units Waymart EMS Damascus EMS Mt Pleastant EMS

Correctional facilities

The Federal Bureau of Prisons United States Penitentiary, Canaan is in Canaan Township, near Waymart.^[34][35]

Education

Map of Wayne County's school districts.

Public school districts

• Forest City Regional (also in Lackawanna and Susquehanna)
• North Pocono (also in Lackawanna)
• Susquehanna Community (also in Susquehanna)
• Wallenpaupack Area (also in Pike)
• Wayne Highlands
• Western Wayne

Private schools

There are five private or parochial schools in Wayne County:

• Canaan Christian Academy^[36] in Varden
• Damascus Christian Academy^[37] in Damascus
• Saint Dominic's Academy^[38] in Honesdale
• Serendipity Center Early Learning^[39] in Hawley
• Sonshine Christian Preschool and Daycare^[40] in Hawley

Libraries

The Wayne Library Alliance^[41] operates seven public libraries throughout the county:

• The Bethany Public Library^[42] in Bethany
• The Community Library of Lake & Salem Townships^[43] in Hamlin
• The Hawley Public Library^[44] in Hawley
• The Newfoundland Area Public Library^[45] in Newfoundland
• The Northern Wayne Community Library^[46] in Lakewood
• The Pleasant Mount Public Library^[47] in Pleasant Mount
• The Wayne County Public Library^[48] in Honesdale

Communities

Map of Wayne County with municipalities and CDPs labeled.

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: boroughs, cities, townships, and one town. Wayne County has only boroughs and townships. The latter type is classified based on population by the state government; all of its townships are second-class. A complete list of the county's municipalities follows:

Boroughs

• Bethany
• Hawley
• Honesdale (county seat)
• Prompton
• Starrucca
• Waymart

Townships

• Berlin
• Buckingham
• Canaan
• Cherry Ridge
• Clinton
• Damascus
• Dreher
• Dyberry
• Lake
• Lebanon
• Lehigh
• Manchester
• Mount Pleasant
• Oregon
• Palmyra
• Paupack
• Preston
• Salem
• Scott
• South Canaan
• Sterling
• Texas

Census-designated places

In addition, Pennsylvania also has a few types of unincorporated communities, namely villages and private communities. Villages are unincorporated communities within a township, often defined by ZIP code boundaries, property deeds, and local consensus, but which have no official boundaries or population, unless they are also census-designated places (CDPs), geographical areas designated by the US Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. Regardless of whether or not they are CDPs, however, they are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Private communities are gated settlements usually governed by a community association, which also often defines the boundaries of the community and may keep track of the number of its members. However, like villages, private communities have no official boundaries or populations, unless they are CDPs, and are never Pennsylvanian jurisdictions. The following is an incomplete list by necessity, but more complete lists of Wayne County's villages and private communities may be found in the corresponding township entry.

• Big Bass Lake (mostly in Lackawanna County)
• Gouldsboro (partially in Monroe County)
• Pocono Springs
• The Hideout
• Wallenpaupack Lake Estates
• White Mills

Unincorporated communities

• Damascus
• Equinunk
• Galilee
• Hamlin
• Jericho
• Lake Ariel
• Lake Como
• Lakeville
• Lakewood
• Milanville
• Newfoundland
• Orson
• Pleasant Mount
• Poyntelle
• Rileyville
• South Sterling
• Starlight
• Tanners Falls

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Wayne County.^[49]

† county seat

Rank	City/Town/etc.	Municipal type	Population (2010 Census)
1	† Honesdale	Borough	4,480
2	The Hideout	CDP	3,013
3	Waymart	Borough	1,341
4	Wallenpaupack Lake Estates	CDP	1,279
5	Big Bass Lake (mostly in Lackawanna County)	CDP	1,270
6	Hawley	Borough	1,211
7	Pocono Springs	CDP	926
8	Gouldsboro (partially in Monroe County)	CDP	890
9	White Mills	CDP	659
10	Prompton	Borough	250
11	Bethany	Borough	246
12	Starrucca	Borough	173

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Pennsylvania

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
2. "Wayne County, PA". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
3. Goodrich, Phineas G. (1992) [1880]. History of Wayne County. Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc.
4. 2014 Census National Counties Gazetteer File for Pennsylvania (Report). United States Census Bureau. 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
5. "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
6. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
8. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
10. Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Wayne County, Pennsylvania (Report). U.S. Department of Commerce. 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
11. Selected Economic Characteristics 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Wayne County, Pennsylvania (Report). U.S. Department of Commerce. 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
12. Occupation by Sex and Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (In 2013 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) For the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Wayne County, Pennsylvania (Report). U.S. Department of Commerce. 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
13. Selected Social Characteristics in the United States 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Wayne County, Pennsylvania (Report). U.S. Department of Commerce. 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
14. "Registration Statistics as of January 8, 2016". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
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16. Leip, Dave (2012). "2004 Presidential General Election Results - Pennsylvania". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. David Leip. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
17. Leip, Dave (2012). "2008 Presidential General Election Results - Pennsylvania". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. David Leip. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
18. Leip, Dave (2012). "2012 Presidential General Election Results - Pennsylvania". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. David Leip. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
19. Leip, Dave (2012). "1964 Presidential General Election Results - Pennsylvania". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. David Leip. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
20. "Commissioners". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
21. "Auditors". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
22. "Coroner". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
23. "District Attorney". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
24. "Prothonotary". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
25. "Recorder of Deeds". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
26. "Register of Wills". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
27. "Sheriff". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
28. "Treasurer". Wayne County, PA. Wayne County Courthouse. 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
29. http://waemt.squarespace.com/service-area/
30. http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/business/moses-taylor-hospital-acquires-lackawanna-ambulance-1.1527834
31. Cottage Hose Ambulance Employee Manual
32. Ambulance Company still struggles after fire, Wayne Independence, January 14, 2013
33. http://firedepartment.net/directory/pennsylvania/wayne-county/lakewood/northern-wayne-fire-company
34. "USP Canaan Contact Information." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on February 23, 2011. "3057 Easton Turnpike Waymart, PA 18472."
35. "Canaan township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on February 23, 2011.
36. "Canaan Christian Academy". Canaan Christian Academy. Canaan Christian Academy. 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
37. "First Baptist Church of Damascus". First Baptist Church of Damascus. First Baptist Church of Damascus. 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
38. "Saint Dominic's Academy". Saint Dominic's Academy. Saint Dominic's Academy. 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
39. "Serendipity Center Inc". upspring^TM. Upspring. 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
40. "Sonshine Christian Preschool and Daycare". yelp. Yelp, Inc. 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
41. "Wayne County Pennsylvania Public Libraries". Wayne County Pennsylvania Public Libraries. Wayne County Pennsylvania Public Libraries. 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
42. "Bethany Public Library Home Page!". Bethany Public Library Home Page!. Bethany Public Library Home Page!. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
43. "Community Library of Lake & Salem Townships". Facebook. Facebook, Inc. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
44. "Hawley Public Library". Hawley Borough. Dynamic Technology Software, Inc. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
45. "Newfoundland Area Public Library". Wayne County Pennsylvania Public Libraries. Wayne County Pennsylvania Public Libraries. 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
46. "Northern Wayne Community Library". Wayne County Pennsylvania Public Libraries. Wayne County Pennsylvania Public Libraries. 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
47. "Pleasant Mount Public Library". Facebook. Facebook, Inc. 20 November 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
48. "Wayne County PA Library". Facebook. Facebook, Inc. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
49. http://www.census.gov/2010census/