Fulton County, Pennsylvania

Fulton County, Pennsylvania
County
Fulton County
The Fulton County Courthouse
Location in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location in the U.S.
Founded	April 19, 1850
Named for	Robert Fulton
Seat	McConnellsburg
Largest borough	McConnellsburg
Area
• Total	438 sq mi (1,134 km²)
• Land	438 sq mi (1,134 km²)
• Water	0.5 sq mi (1 km²), 0.1%
Population (est.)
• (2015)	14,629
• Density	33/sq mi (13/km²)
Congressional district	9th
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website	www.co.fulton.pa.us

Fulton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,845,^[1] making it the fourth-least populous county in Pennsylvania. Its county seat is McConnellsburg.^[2] The county was created on April 19, 1850,^[3] from part of Bedford County and named for inventor Robert Fulton.^[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 438 square miles (1,130 km²), of which 438 square miles (1,130 km²) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) (0.1%) is water.^[5] It is in the watershed of the Chesapeake Bay and, although most of the county is drained by the Potomac River, some northern and northeastern areas are drained by the Juniata River into the Susquehanna River.

Adjacent counties

Geology

Fulton County is situated within the Ridge and Valley physiographic province, which is characterized by folded and faulted sedimentary rocks of early to middle Paleozoic age. (PA Geological Survey Map 13)

The stratigraphic record of sedimentary rocks within the county spans from the Cambrian Shadygrove Formation outcropping just south of McConnelsburg to the Pennsylvanian Allegheny Group at the northernmost tip of the county. No igneous or metamorphic rocks of any kind exist within Fulton county.

Mountain ridges within Fulton County include Rays Hill (along the western border with Bedford County), Town Hill, Sideling Hill, Scrub Ridge, and Meadow Grounds Mountain, and all these are held up by the Mississippian Pocono Formation, made of quartz sandstone and conglomerate. Rays Hill and Town Hill form a syncline, as do Scrub Ridge and Meadow Grounds Mountain, and Sideling Hill itself is a syncline. Dickeys Mountain and Tuscarora Mountain (along the eastern border with Franklin County) also form a syncline, but these ridges are held up by the Tuscarora Formation. Broad Top, located in the northeast corner of the county, is a plateau of relatively flat-lying rocks that are stratigraphically higher, and thus younger (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian), than most of the other rocks within the county. Broad Top extends into Huntingdon County to the north and Bedford County to the west.

All of Fulton County lies far to the south of the glacial boundary, and thus it was never glaciated (PA Geological Survey Map 59). However, during the Pleistocene epoch, or "Ice Age," periglacial (meaning "around glacier" or simply "cold") processes dominated. Most of the county was most likely a tundra during the Pleistocene.

The Broad Top Coal Field is located in Wells Township in the northwestern corner of the county (PA Geologic Survey Map 11). The field contains bituminous coal. There are a few abandoned mines in the area, although acid mine drainage is not as much of an environmental problem in Fulton County as it is in adjacent Bedford and Huntingdon Counties.

Interesting geologic features within Fulton County include some of the following:

The Meadow Grounds syncline west of McConnellsburg.
A transpression structure is located on the east side of the Meadow Grounds syncline. This structure consists of a complex set of up-thrust fault blocks of Silurian and Devonian rocks bounded on all sides by north-trending faults.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1850	7,567		—
1860	9,131		20.7%
1870	9,360		2.5%
1880	10,149		8.4%
1890	10,137		−0.1%
1900	9,924		−2.1%
1910	9,703		−2.2%
1920	9,617		−0.9%
1930	9,231		−4.0%
1940	10,673		15.6%
1950	10,387		−2.7%
1960	10,597		2.0%
1970	10,776		1.7%
1980	12,842		19.2%
1990	13,837		7.7%
2000	14,261		3.1%
2010	14,845		4.1%
Est. 2015	14,629	^[6]	−1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census^[7] 1790-1960^[8] 1900-1990^[9] 1990-2000^[10] 2010-2013^[1]

As of the census^[11] of 2000, there were 14,261 people, 5,660 households, and 4,097 families residing in the county. The population density was 33 people per square mile (13/km²). There were 6,790 housing units at an average density of 16 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.25% White, 0.66% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. 0.36% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 40.8% were of German, 20.4% American, 8.3% Irish and 6.9% English ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 5,660 households out of which 31.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.50% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.60% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 28.40% from 25 to 44, 25.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 100.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.60 males.

Almost everyone who lives in Fulton County speaks English as their first language. The dominant form of speech in Fulton County is the Central Pennsylvania accent.

Politics

Fulton County has displayed strong tendencies to vote for Republican candidates in past elections. In the 2004 U.S. Presidential election, George W. Bush carried the county by a massive 52.6% margin over John Kerry, making it Bush's strongest county in the slightly Democratic state, which Kerry won by a 2.5% margin over Bush. Furthermore, in 2008, John McCain carried Fulton by a 48.6% margin over Barack Obama, McCain's best showing in the Keystone State, which Obama won by a 10.3% margin over McCain.^[12] The country voted for Donald Trump in 2016 by a 70.8% margin, the highest in the state. The county has voted for the Republican in every presidential election since 1964. In 2006, Rick Santorum and Lynn Swann received more than 60% of the Fulton County vote despite their defeats statewide. In the 2012 U.S. Presidential election, Fulton County was the only county in Pennsylvania where Barack Obama won less than 20% of the white vote.^[13]

Education

Map of Fulton County, Pennsylvania Public School Districts

Public school districts

Transportation

Major Highways

PA 16 - known as the Buchanan Trail, meets its western terminus in McConnellsburg; serves as a major two-lane through route across South-Central Pennsylvania, as it travels toward Waynesboro in Franklin County
PA 26 - this long Central Pennsylvania main street sees is final two miles run through the rural corner of Union Township, as it departs a long Bedford County stretch, before reaching the Maryland border
US 30 - a winding portion of the famous Lincoln Highway, the highway travels away from I-76, which it parallels through most of the state’s central mountains, to run across the county between the truck stop-lined Breezewood (East Providence Township) in Bedford County toward Franklin County’s Chambersburg; although two-lane for its entire route, there is a limited access segment as the highway makes a short freeway bypass around McConnellsburg. the road serves as one of the county’s two major arteries, largely oriented east/west, with its bypass intersecting US-522 just north of McConnellsburg.
I-70 - just prior to entering the county, the route breaks from its consignment with I-76, and it travels due south through a rural swath of the western portion of the county, as it connects with I-68 just across the Maryland line, along its way to Baltimore
I-76 / Penna Turnpike - a portion of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, this toll interstate has one exit as it crosses the northern portion of the county; the Sideling Hill travel center is located Taylor Township
PA 475 - a relatively short and highly rural range highway, it meets its southern terminus in Dublin Township, as it travels north through sparely populated portions of Huntingdon County
PA 484 - this short highway runs entirely within the county, serving the purpose of connecting I-70 with PA 26, as it runs across Union and Bethel Townships
US 522 - this routes enters from Maryland to the south as part of a brief consignment with I-70, which it departs three miles into the county; the road serves as one of the county’s two major arteries, largely oriented north/south, as it runs through McConnellsburg, past the county’s only shopping center and through one of its only two stoplights, on its way to a junction with the Pennsylvania Turnpike in Dublin Township and toward Huntingdon County. it intersects with the US 30 bypass just north of McConnellsburg.
PA 643 - just seven miles in length, this very short access route connects I-70 with the hills of Bethel and Brush Creek Townships
PA 655 - this highway serves as a long, rural ridge route through the state’s central mountains; its southern terminus is with the Maryland boundary in Thompson Township and it exits the county via Taylor Township toward Huntingdon County in the north
PA 731 - one of the shortest numbered routes in Pennsylvania, this five mile road connects I-70 with Route 484, as it runs entirely through Union Township
PA 913 - a very rural access route through Bedford and Huntingdon Counties, this road’s final miles are in Wells and Taylor Township
PA 915 - a mountain ridge cut-off road, this highway travels from rural Bedford County along a valley setting toward its terminus with I-70 in Brush Creek Township
PA 928 - a rural bi-state connector, this road travels from Ayr Township to the Maryland border via Thompson Township

Communities

Map of Fulton County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Boroughs (red) and Townships (white).

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs and townships are located in Fulton County:

Boroughs

McConnellsburg (county seat)
Valley-Hi

Townships

Census-designated places

Needmore

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Fulton County.^[14]

† county seat

Rank	City/Town/etc.	Municipal type	Population (2010 Census)
1	† McConnellsburg	Borough	1,220
2	Needmore	CDP	170
3	Valley-Hi	Borough	15

References

1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
↑ Fulton County, Pennsylvania Chamber of Commerce and Tourism Website
↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 133.
↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
↑ "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
↑ U.S. Election Atlas
↑ Cohn, Nate (23 April 2014). "Southern Whites' Loyalty to G.O.P. Nearing That of Blacks to Democrats (Map)". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
↑ http://www.census.gov/2010census/

External links

Municipalities and communities of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, United States

County seat: McConnellsburg

Boroughs	McConnellsburg Valley-Hi

Townships	Ayr Belfast Bethel Brush Creek Dublin Licking Creek Taylor Thompson Todd Union Wells

CDP	Needmore

Unincorporated communities	Burnt Cabins Crystal Spring Dott Fort Littleton Harrisonville Hustontown Warfordsburg

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

Harrisburg (capital)

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Metro areas	Altoona Baltimore-Washington Erie Harrisburg–Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Lebanon Lehigh Valley New York Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton‑Wilkes-Barre State College Williamsport York-Hanover

Largest cities	Allentown Altoona Bethlehem Butler Chester DuBois Easton Erie Greensburg Harrisburg Hazleton Johnstown Lancaster Lebanon McKeesport New Castle Philadelphia Pittsburgh Pottsville Reading Scranton Sunbury Wilkes-Barre Williamsport York

Largest municipalities	Abington Bensalem Bethel Park Bristol Cheltenham Cranberry Darby Falls Hampden Haverford Hempfield Lower Macungie Lower Makefield Lower Merion Lower Paxton Manheim McCandless Middletown Millcreek Township Monroeville Mount Lebanon Norristown Northampton North Huntingdon Penn Hills Radnor Ridley Ross Shaler Spring State College Tredyffrin Upper Darby Upper Merion Warminster West Chester Whitehall York Township

Regions	Allegheny Mountains Allegheny National Forest Allegheny Plateau Atlantic Coastal Plain Bald Eagle Valley Blue Ridge Central Coal Region Cumberland Valley Delaware Valley Dutch Country Eastern Endless Mountains Great Valley Mahoning Valley Happy Valley Laurel Highlands Lehigh Valley Main Line Moshannon Valley Nittany Valley Northeastern Northern Tier Northern Northwestern North Penn Valley Ohio Valley Oil Region Oley Valley Pennsylvania Highlands Penns Valley Philicon Valley Piedmont Pocono Mountains Ridge and Valley Saucon Valley South Central Southeastern Southern Southwestern Susquehanna Valley Western Wyoming Valley

Counties	Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Blair Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Cameron Carbon Centre Chester Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Fayette Forest Franklin Fulton Greene Huntingdon Indiana Jefferson Juniata Lackawanna Lancaster Lawrence Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming McKean Mercer Mifflin Monroe Montgomery Montour Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Snyder Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland Wyoming York

Coordinates: 39°55′N 78°07′W / 39.92°N 78.11°W / 39.92; -78.11

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